Manually flush your toilet during a water outage with these simple steps
Key Points to Remember
- Check if there's water in the toilet tank; if yes, flush as usual.
- Use 1 to 2 gallons (3.8 to 7.6 L) of water from a nearby source to fill a bucket. Slowly pour it into the bowl, then quickly empty the rest to flush.
- Fill the toilet tank with water up to the fill line or slightly below. Replace the lid and flush normally.
Steps to Follow
Utilizing Water from the Toilet Tank
Check if there's a reserve flush in the toilet tank. After each flush, the tank refills and retains water until the next flush. Even if your water supply is off, you might still have one flush remaining. If there's water in the tank, simply use the flush handle as usual.
Using a Bucket to Flush the Toilet
Prepare a bucket with 1 to 2 gallons (3.8 to 7.6 L) of water. Utilize any available potable water source for this purpose. If you anticipate a water outage, consider filling your bathtub in advance to facilitate easy bucket filling. Alternative water sources include:
- Building facilities in your apartment complex
- Swimming pools, jacuzzis, or hot tubs
- Rain barrels
- Public park water fountains
- Local streams
- Disposable water bottles
- Helpful neighbors
- Gas stations or truck stops
Pour the water directly into the toilet bowl for an automatic flush. Begin pouring slowly, then quickly empty the remainder into the bowl. The flow of water creates enough pressure to flush the contents through the pipes, ensuring a thorough flush.
- This method preserves water in the toilet tank, eliminating the need for refilling. Repeat as necessary until water service is restored.
Refilling the Toilet Tank to Initiate Flushing
Top up the toilet tank with water up to the fill line or 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the rim. Locate the fill line usually marked on one of the tank walls. Determine the water capacity of your tank by checking the “gpf” label behind the seat hinge on the bowl. Fill a bucket with at least 2 gallons (7.6 L) of water and pour it into the tank until it reaches the fill line or about 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the rim.
- Most modern toilet tanks can hold around 1.28 gallons (4.8 L) of water, but older models may require more.
- This method tends to consume more water, so if water conservation is a concern, the previous method may be more suitable if multiple flushes are necessary with limited water supply.
Replace the lid on the toilet tank and initiate the flushing process using the handle. Depressing the flush handle raises the flapper inside the tank, allowing water to flow from the tank into the bowl. Gravity and water pressure propel the contents of the bowl through the pipes.
- If your toilet fails to flush, ensure that the flapper is sealing properly. Home improvement expert Patrick Johns suggests adjusting the chain if the flapper is connected to one, ensuring no obstructions are impeding its function.
- Additionally, inspect the flapper's seating area and clean it to remove any sediment buildup.
Understanding the Mechanism of Toilet Flushing
Toilets flush by expelling water from the tank to propel waste down the pipes. A typical toilet features an inverted U-shaped pipe beneath the tank. Pressing the handle prompts the flapper within the tank to open, allowing water to rush into the bowl. This water surge pushes waste over the U-shaped hump, generating suction that draws water and waste into the pipes.
- When employing a bucket of water, it essentially replicates the action of the toilet tank, achieving the same flushing effect triggered by the handle.
- The presence of water in the bowl serves to block sewer gas from escaping the pipes and infiltrating your living space. Inhalation of high concentrations of this gas can pose health risks.
Useful Pointers
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Prepare for potential plumbing issues by storing a couple of buckets filled with water for emergency use.
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If your toilet still refuses to flush even after restoring the water supply, consider seeking assistance from a professional plumber.