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A computer is comprised of numerous components, which is why when slow-running computer issues or difficult-to-detect malfunctions arise, users will need to understand all the components.
The simplest way to speed up a computer is typically by deleting junk applications, configuring Windows. However, if you know how to effectively speed up a computer through hardware parameters, you may even experience faster speeds. Adjusting these 5 parameters to fix a slow-running computer:
1. Motherboard bus speed:
This is one of the most important factors in speeding up a computer because the motherboard bus speed relates to the communication speed between the entire motherboard, CPU, RAM,... The higher the bus speed, the faster the communication and signal processing between components.
The motherboard is the intermediate board containing all the main components of a computer such as the processor, RAM, graphics card,... These components are interconnected through linking wires or ports like HDMI, USB, SDCard,...
2. Hard Drive Speed
There are various types of hard drives on the market such as HDD, SSD, floppy drive, optical drive, USB Flash drive. Among them, the two main types used in computers and laptops are HDD, SSD, optical drive, and USB drive. Each type of hard drive has different speed standards.
- HDD Drive: Uses the unit of rotational speed called rpm. Common speeds include 3,600, 4200, 5400, 7200, 10,000, 15,000 rpm. The higher the rotational speed, the faster the computer processing speed.
- SSD Drive: This type of drive does not use rotational speed as a criterion for speed evaluation. SSD drives use actual read/write speeds when accessing data as a basis for evaluation. However, the lifespan and read/write times of SSD drives are not high.
- Optical Drive: Uses read/write speeds with indices like 2x, 4x, 24x... to indicate CD/DVD read/write speeds. The higher the number, the better.
- Flash Drive (USB): This type of drive uses USB 2.0 or 3.0 standards to compare read/write speeds when connected to a computer, laptop.
If you feel that your computer is slow and want to fix slow computer issues due to the low rotational speed of the HDD drive, the fastest way is to replace it with a new SSD drive as your main operating drive.
3. CPU Speed and Cache Memory
There are many criteria to evaluate the processing speed of a CPU, including chip generation, clock speed, number of processing cores. The newer the chip generation, the higher the clock speed and the number of cores, the faster the processing speed. However, cache memory is also an equally important factor in evaluating the speed of the CPU.
Cache memory or CPU cache operates like a temporary storage for command information from users that the CPU needs to process. This memory comes in the form of L1, L2, L3,... These commands are arranged in the order of user operations. The larger the CPU cache, the better the processing speed and responsiveness of the computer.
Many CPU overload errors partly stem from low cache memory, to fix high CPU usage errors, you may need to upgrade to a better CPU or reduce heavy tasks on the computer.
4. RAM Transmission Speed
RAM transmission speed refers to the amount of data transferred from the processing system to RAM within a certain period of time. Generally, faster RAM transmission speed, measured in MHz, and bus speed, indicates better performance. There are various bus speeds ranging from 66 MHz to 17064 MHz.
Additionally, RAM speed depends heavily on operating latency. The lower the latency, the faster the processing speed of the RAM and the computer. A large capacity RAM set with fast transmission speed will certainly significantly improve computer performance.
5. Computer Monitor Refresh Rate and Resolution.
If possible, it's advisable to invest in an HD or preferably Full HD monitor. Coupled with a sufficiently powerful computer configuration, you'll achieve the fastest processing speed on your computer. In cases where this isn't feasible, adjusting the screen resolution or switching to a lower resolution mode may be necessary for compatibility.
Mytour has provided quite comprehensive information regarding the specifications helpful for fixing slow computer issues. Readers interested in learning more about various ways to address slow computer problems may need to explore some additional tricks when dealing with system files, junk applications, or disabling services to speed up their computer.
