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Topic: Analyze the character of Lục Vân Tiên through the poem: Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga
3 sample essays Analyzing the character of Lục Vân Tiên through the poem: Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga
1. Analyzing the character of Lục Vân Tiên through the poem: Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga, sample number 1:
Nguyễn Đình Chiểu is a patriotic poet from Southern Vietnam. He lived in a turbulent period, with a chaotic society, and the feudal regime of Vietnam was in decline, with the Nguyen dynasty rulers corrupt. Society was dark and painful. In addition to his patriotic poetry, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu is renowned for the epic poem 'Lục Vân Tiên,' consisting of 2082 verses in hexameter.
The poem elevates virtues such as loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and marital fidelity according to the moral principles of our people. The principles of self-cultivation, filial piety, friendship, marital fidelity, etc., are praised by the poet:
In the prime of youth, boys take the lead,
Girls, in their season, are like sacred cows in the field.
Lục Vân Tiên and Kiều Nguyệt Nga are the central characters of this brilliant poetic work, exemplifying filial piety and virtuous conduct. The verse where Lục Vân Tiên fights against the bandits is one of the finest in the entire piece, showcasing Nguyễn Đình Chiểu's autobiographical style. The character Lục Vân Tiên is portrayed as an ideal and splendid hero: compassionate, courageous, and with noble ideals. Compassion is his most virtuous quality. Leaving his master, he descends from the mountains, determined to participate in the imperial exams in the capital. The journey is arduous. On the way, Lục Vân Tiên unexpectedly encounters people running away in distress, their cries echoing tragically. With care, he inquires about the situation and decides to take action, robbing the bandits to rescue the innocent people from the agonizing and fiery turmoil:
I shall exert my heroic strength,
Rescue these people from suffering today!
Enraged by the unjust gang, Lục Vân Tiên passionately condemns their brutal actions. He stands with the people, determined to protect them:
Crying out: 'Beware of the treacherous gang.
Don't forget to stop the deceitful acts harming the people.'
Analysis of the character Lục Vân Tiên in the poem where Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga
The moral values of our people are admirable: 'Love others as if they were your own kin.' Lục Vân Tiên acted out of that boundless compassion. This compassion elevated the spirit and courage of the Lục family scholar. The bandits were numerous and fearsome, their swords and spears gleaming. The bandit leader Phong Lai had a fierce and powerful presence, his face red and intimidating. He was cruel and had strength beyond any ordinary foe! Surrounded by the bandits, without an inch of iron in hand, armed only with a tree branch as a staff, Lục Vân Tiên bravely fought the robbers. Striking from the left, attacking from the right, he moved freely among the bandits. They were beaten to a pulp. The marauders, terrified, threw away their weapons and fled in disarray. General Phong Lai was defeated. Poet Nguyễn Đình Chiểu compared Lục Vân Tiên's battle against the bandits to the heroic feat of the tiger general Triệu Tử Long breaking through the encirclement of Đương Dang in the Three Kingdoms era, praising the courageous spirit of the hero devoted to justice:
Vân Tiên charges forward with uncommon might,
Similar to Triệu Tử breaking the encirclement of Đương Dang.
Loudly, on all sides, the robbers scatter,
Hurling swords and spears, seeking a way to escape right away.
Phong Lai, unable to react in time,
Falls victim to Tiên's staff, surrendering in defeat.
The resounding poetry echoes the vivid description of the intense and captivating battle against the bandits. Lục Vân Tiên emerges as a hero with noble and lofty ideals. Dispersing the bandits from the mountain fortress, he liberated Kiều Nguyệt Nga and Kim Liên. The unexpected encounter between the beauty and the valiant hero unfolds with emotion and humanity. Kiều Nguyệt Nga wishes to invite the knight to the Hà Khê region for her father's 'grateful revenge'.
Declaring words of grateful revenge,
What use is a deceitful heart like yours?
However, Vân Tiên 'hears and laughs' with a very bright smile, expressing a noble soul: carefree, heroic, and straightforward. He views his act of robbing as a righteous deed. A true knight must intervene to save people in dire situations, eradicate evil, and defend those wronged and oppressed. If one only talks about justice without acting, can they truly be called a hero?
Recall the saying, not doing after knowing,
Being such a person is not worthy of being a hero.
Explore the detailed content of the section Analysis of the Character Kiều Nguyệt Nga and the section Impressions of the Character Lục Vân Tiên for effective preparation for Lesson 9 in the 9th-grade Literature textbook.
2. Analysis of the character Lục Vân Tiên through the poetic excerpt: Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga, example 2:
The excerpt 'Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga' vividly portrays the splendid and carefree nature of Lục Vân Tiên when carrying out righteous actions. The image of an upright and compassionate individual is also the ideal heroic figure that Nguyễn Đình Chiểu aims to depict in this work.
In the excerpt 'Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga,' Lục Vân Tiên is a person devoted to justice and the people, intervening to eliminate cruel bandits:
'Vân Tiên stops by the path
Snaps a branch to make a stick, storms into the village'
Before undertaking the sacred journey, Lục Vân Tiên wishes to visit his parents. On the way, he witnesses an unjust event – the tyrannical actions of the Phong Lai bandits against innocent villagers. Witnessing this scene, without hesitation, without weighing the balance of power between himself and the robbers, he 'storms into the village.' This action reflects a noble and carefree sense of righteousness, entirely driven by responsibility and a pure heart, without calculating gains or expecting future rewards. To confront the ruthless bandits, Vân Tiên casually 'snaps a branch to make a stick.' This action not only demonstrates the urgency of the situation but also reveals the urgency, quick-wittedness, and decisiveness of this heroic act.
'Shouting at the villainous gang
Never forget their vile deeds against the people'
Surging into the midst of the robbers, Vân Tiên loudly curses them, labeling them as the 'villainous gang,' accusing them of 'making vile deeds a habit, harming the people.'
Vân Tiên's words not only express a righteous perspective but also serve as a declaration of a life as sharp as steel, unwilling to inflict pain on people through any action or under any circumstances. Acts of brutality and irrationality deserve even stronger condemnation.
'Vân Tiên charges uniquely
Similar to Zhao Zi breaking the Dang Dang ring
Loudly, the four sides shatter
All throwing swords and spears, seeking escape immediately
Phong Lai can't react in time
Struck by Tiên's stick, his body falls lifeless'
The best analyses of the character Lục Vân Tiên
Vân Tiên's actions are also described by Nguyễn Đình Chiểu with truly beautiful images, 'charges uniquely.' Although not witnessed firsthand, readers can envision swift movements, agile steps, swiftly changing directions, raiding from right to left so quickly that 'all throwing swords and spears, seeking escape immediately.' The mastermind behind the robbery, Phong Lai, is appropriately punished by Vân Tiên with a fitting strike, 'his body falls lifeless.'
After dispersing the bandits, Vân Tiên compassionately inquired about the victims, transforming from the fierce warrior in battle to a considerate and attentive young man, showing concern for those affected.
'The ant nest has been cleared
He asked: 'Who is crying inside this carriage?'
Despite the intense battle where Vân Tiên had to single-handedly confront a gang of bandits, once victorious and driving them away, he disregarded his achievements, viewing the bandits as a 'cleared ant nest.' His main concern was the sound of crying echoing from the carriage. This illustrates that his actions stemmed not only from a sense of righteousness but also from deep love and compassion for humanity.
Lục Vân Tiên, a Confucian scholar, adheres to a high moral standard, reflecting the ancient Confucian style:
'Stay seated, don't rise from there
She is a woman, I am a man's fate'
When Kiều Nguyệt Nga, the young lady in distress, expressed her desire to meet and thank Vân Tiên with a bow, he resolutely declined. He upheld the principle of 'men and women, each in their proper place,' portraying an individual living with courtesy, appearing somewhat rigid but also displaying a charming aspect.
The reason Vân Tiên steadfastly refuses Nguyệt Nga's gratitude is because he always adheres to the belief:
'Remember the principle of kindness
Being a true human is more heroic than being a hero'
According to him, performing virtuous deeds with the expectation of gratitude doesn't make one a 'superhero.' He believes in doing meaningful work, aiding the people, driven by a kind heart and boundless love for humanity. His image shines brightly in the poem, embodying the essence of a hero, taking duty seriously, unconcerned with gratitude, and echoing the sentiment, 'Kindness is easily forgotten.'
Under the skilled hands of the artist, using the simplest and most rustic materials, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu successfully crafted the character Lục Vân Tiên, making the character authentic, vibrant, and appealing to readers. Through this character, the author also expresses a longing for a just and righteous society.
3. Analysis of the character Lục Vân Tiên through the poetic excerpt: Lục Vân Tiên rescues Kiều Nguyệt Nga, example 3:
Anyone who has visited the Mekong Delta region will surely not forget the beauty of the rich, fertile natural landscape and the unforgettable warmth of the people with their simple, open-hearted, honest, and generous demeanor. Stepping into this land, you will enjoy the soulful melodies of traditional folk opera and hear fascinating stories. For the people of the South, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu's work is familiar and close, as he expressed their dreams and aspirations, successfully creating the hero they yearned for: Lục Vân Tiên. The excerpt of Lục Vân Tiên rescuing Kiều Nguyệt Nga helps readers understand why the people of the South and the entire nation admire the hero Lục Vân Tiên so much.
While the hero Từ Hải in Nguyễn Du's 'The Tale of Kiều' is described with magnificent physical attributes: 'Whiskers like lobster claws, eyebrows of swallows - Shoulders five spans wide, height ten spans tall,' Lục Vân Tiên, the hero of another era, is primarily depicted through his actions and words. The excerpt of Lục Vân Tiên rescuing Kiều Nguyệt Nga illustrates the image of the heroic Lục Vân Tiên through the description of his actions in combating bandits and his compassionate behavior towards the victim.
Firstly, he is placed in a surprising situation: on his way to visit his parents, he encounters the marauding gang of Phong Lai. Without hesitation, contemplation, or calculation, Lục Vân Tiên takes resolute actions:
Vân Tiên approaches the road,
Snapping a branch into a makeshift weapon, he charges into the fray.
Even as a Confucian scholar accustomed to books and ink, Vân Tiên proves to be courageous and resourceful. Faced with armed bandits and lacking weapons, the young man of the Lục family 'Snaps a branch into a makeshift weapon, charging into the fray.' What endears him to readers is his strong spirit and determination, firmly declaring, 'Seeing injustice, I will not stand idly by.' In tandem with his actions, Lục Vân Tiên vocalizes his clear perspective:
Crying out: O despicable gang of villains,
Never forget your vile habit of harming the people.
Analyzing the character of Lục Vân Tiên in the excerpt of Lục Vân Tiên rescuing Kiều Nguyệt Nga
Poet Đồ Chiểu avoids using overly refined language or elaborate expressions to portray the character's speech, opting for everyday words to create a familiar atmosphere. For Vân Tiên, he consistently stands with the common people, resolutely opposing the villains. Thus, we see a courageous young man, dedicated to justice and the well-being of the people. The image of Lục Vân Tiên fighting amidst the encirclement of the marauders is vivid:
Vân Tiên charges forward uniquely,
Like Triệu Tử breaking through the enemy's ranks.
The 2/2/2 poetic rhythm, fast, powerful, and decisive, vividly portrays each resilient action of Vân Tiên. The simile 'Like Triệu Tử breaking through the enemy's ranks' elevates Lục Vân Tiên's stature, placing him on par with Triệu Tử Long, the talented young general of Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period in China. However, Lục Vân Tiên engages in banditry not to seek personal glory but to rescue the people, driven by a pure and selfless motive. Perhaps it is the love for the people that imbues him with strength, making the marauders tremble:
Loudly breaking on all sides,
All throwing swords and spears, seeking escape.
Phong Lai can't react in time,
Falling under Tiên's stick, his body meeting doom.
Thus, by describing a series of courageous and powerful combat actions, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu paints the portrait of Lục Vân Tiên as a brave hero with a selfless heart. Truly, he is a remarkable hero.
In addition to the heroic qualities, Lục Vân Tiên is also an upright, composed, and honorable Confucian scholar. This is evident in his treatment of the victim, Kiều Nguyệt Nga. After hearing the servant Tiểu Liên explain the origin of the story, Lục Vân Tiên reassured the two girls to ease their minds while still adhering to proper conduct:
Upon hearing, Vân Tiên's heart stirred,
Responding: 'I have dispelled the wandering chaos.
Sit calmly there, don't leave,
You are a fate of a girl, and I am a fate of a boy.'
As a Confucian scholar, Lục Vân Tiên, more than anyone, is influenced by the feudal belief of 'Men and women should not get too close.' In my opinion, we should not view or evaluate this as an outdated belief. In that context, it reflects Vân Tiên's respect for Nguyệt Nga. The more you read, the more readers admire the qualities and dignity of the Lục family's son, especially when Nguyệt Nga expresses a desire to express gratitude, and he responds with great appreciation:
Hearing this, Vân Tiên chuckled:
'Being thanked is easy to look at.
Even though the source is clear today,
Who calculates the real worth more?'
Poet Xuân Diệu, in the article 'Rereading Nguyễn Đình Chiểu's Poetry,' accurately and delicately remarked on the charming smile of Lục Vân Tiên: 'The adorable, venerable smile! One is the smile of a heroic gentleman; two is the smile of a son; three is the smile of the broad-minded common people, all blooming on Vân Tiên's lips.' That smile truly exudes generosity, portraying a character who is open-minded and simple. 'Being thanked is easy to look at' reflects Vân Tiên's philosophy, his view of life: sacrificing, fighting wholeheartedly not for petty, ordinary interests but for the love of humanity. His actions against evil make him even more noble, carefree, and pure. The excerpt concludes with a verse expressing Lục Vân Tiên's life philosophy:
Remember the saying, don't just think about righteousness
Being a person like that is also beyond being a hero.
Vân Tiên's statement bears a resemblance to an ancient saying: 'Seeing the righteous deed and not doing it is not true courage.' By creatively applying this saying, Vân Tiên directly reveals a critical attitude towards those selfish individuals who only care for their own well-being, without living for others. Lục Vân Tiên's words become a motto, a life philosophy for the virtuous and noble.
If I had to choose the most exemplary hero for the people of the Southern region, I believe it is none other than Lục Vân Tiên - an upright scholar, a courageous and righteous person. Importantly, Vân Tiên carries the essence of heroism, a sense of justice that is open-minded and genuine, characteristic of the people of the Southern provinces. Every action, every word of his resonates with the authentic spirit of the South. I understand more why Grandfather Đồ Chiểu is so beloved by the people. He truly is the 'bright star' of our national literature.
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