Analyzing the final two lines of the poem 'Declaration of Love'

Prompt: Analyze the last two lines of 'Declaration of Love' by Phạm Ngũ Lão

Analyzing the final two lines of the poem 'Expressing Feelings'

I. Structuring the Analysis of the Final Two Lines of 'Expressing Feelings' (Standard)

1. Introduction

Introduction to the poem 'Expressing Feelings' and its final two lines

2. Body of the Poem

- In the final two lines, the poet focuses on expressing the noble aspirations for achievement and the sense of shame of 'the manly man':

'The man longs for fame, his deeds not yet complete'

+ In ancient society, men often viewed repaying the debt of fame and honor as their ultimate goal in life.
+ Phạm Ngũ Lão also emphasizes the ideals of serving the nation and the desire for achievement among men.
+ Phạm Ngũ Lão's aspiration for fame not only demonstrates a sense of high responsibility but also reveals the noble character of an individual, a general with aspirations to save the nation and lead a noble life.

'Reciting the tales of the common people, mentioning Vu Hau'

+ Acknowledging the unfinished debt of fame and honor in 'The man longs for fame, his deeds not yet complete,' the poet always carries a sense of shame.
+ 'Vu Hau' mentioned in the verse refers to Kongming, Zhuge Liang, a person of extraordinary talent, skilled in strategy and tactics, also regarded as an admirable symbol of manly spirit.

3. Conclusion

Expressing general thoughts

II. Sample Essay Analyzing the Final Two Lines of 'Declaration of Love' (Standard)

Phạm Ngũ Lão, a renowned general during the Tran dynasty, was not only skilled in military strategy but also possessed great ambition and a profound sense of responsibility towards the fate of the nation and his own life. The noble ideal of saving the country and the aspiration for achievement are vividly expressed in his literary works, most notably in the poem 'Thuật hoài' ('Declaration of Love'), especially in its final two lines.

Thuật hoài is a poem imbued with the spirit of East Asia. In the opening lines, Phạm Ngũ Lão vividly portrays the strong spirit and 'swallowing buffalo' strength of the Tran dynasty's army. In the final lines, the poet focuses on expressing the noble aspirations for achievement and the sense of shame of 'the manly man':

The man longs for fame, his deeds not yet complete
Reciting tales of the common people, mentioning Vu Hau

Translation of the poem:

Fame and honor still owe debts to the manly man
Embarrassment fills the ears hearing of Vu Hau's tales

In the opening lines, we encounter the image of a heroic figure wielding a spear defending the mountains and rivers. The majestic image of the proud, strong-willed hero amidst the battlefield gives us beautiful feelings about the generals of the Tran dynasty. However, despite the grandeur and fierceness, Phạm Ngũ Lão still feels a sense of shame within. It is the shame of a person with integrity, with responsibility to life.

'The man longs for fame, his deeds not yet complete'

In ancient society, young men often regarded repaying the debt of fame and honor as the ultimate goal of life. Here, fame and honor are not about bringing personal glory and wealth, but about dedicating talent and effort to life, which is a noble and highly valued principle. We have also encountered verses written about the noble aspirations of men, such as:

'To stand tall in the world
What reputation do we need with mountains and rivers?'

(Nguyen Cong Tru)

Here, Pham Ngũ Lão also upholds the ideals of serving the country and the desire for achievement among men. The poet believes that as a true man, one must have outstanding fame and honor, must be able to contribute one's intellect to life. Pham Ngũ Lão's desire for fame not only demonstrates a high sense of responsibility but also reveals the noble character of an individual, a general with aspirations to save the nation and lead a noble life. Recognizing the unfinished debt of fame and honor in 'The man longs for fame, his deeds not yet complete,' the poet always harbors a concern:

Alongside the analysis of the last two lines of the poem 'Revealing the Heart,' you may also consider: Interpreting the Essence of the poem 'Revealing the Heart' by Pham Ngu Lao, The portrayal of sincere characters in the poem 'Revealing the Heart,' Exploring the poem 'Revealing the Heart' by Pham Ngu Lao, Your impressions on the poem 'Revealing the Heart' by Pham Ngu Lao to appreciate the noble image of the heroic figure wielding the spear to defend the land and aspiring to achieve lofty fame, worthy of admiration.