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Topic: Analysis of the Poem 'River, Mountain, Southern Water' by Ly Thuong Kiet
I. Outline
II. Sample Essay
Analyzing the poem 'Southern Rivers and Mountains' by Li Shangyin
I. Outline of Analyzing the poem 'Southern Rivers and Mountains' by Li Shangyin (Standard)
1. Introduction
The poetic masterpiece 'Southern Rivers and Mountains' by Li Shangyin is an eternal ode to the landscapes, planting profound emotions in the hearts of readers.
2. Body of the Poem
- Affirming the majestic spirit regarding the territorial sovereignty of our nation:
+ The mountains and rivers of the South, belonging to the people of Dai Viet
+ The South has a Southern king leading and ruling
- This boundary has been predetermined, documented in celestial books, witnessed, and approved...(Continued)
>> See details Outline of Analyzing the poem 'Southern Rivers and Mountains' by Li Shangyin here.
II. Model essay Analyzing the poem 'Southern Rivers and Mountains' by Li Shangyin (Standard)
Our nation's patriotic literature has evolved through various periods, expressed in myriad forms. It encompasses legends about the roots of the nation, folk verses celebrating love for the homeland, and revolutionary short stories infused with the spirit of determination for national freedom. Throughout the rich history of that literary tradition, one cannot overlook the medieval poetry with timeless verses portraying the essence of mountains and rivers, sowing ineffable sacred emotions in the hearts of people. The poetic masterpiece 'Southern Rivers and Mountains' by Li Shangyin is an embodiment of such poetry.
'Southern Rivers and Mountains, Southern King reigns
Clearly defined destiny written in the celestial book
Why do invaders dare to intrude
They shall be defeated and scattered in disarray'
At the beginning of the poem, the author passionately asserts the sovereignty and territorial boundaries of our nation:
'Southern Rivers and Mountains, Southern King reigns'
Mountains, rivers, the land, and the skies of Vietnam belong to the people of Dai Viet, governed and decided upon by the people of Dai Viet. It is a natural and universally acknowledged reality. The boundaries have been predetermined, documented in celestial books, witnessed, and approved:
'Clearly defined destiny written in the celestial book'
With a strong consciousness and national pride, the author boldly raises a resounding poetic voice, firmly affirming our nation's territory. This territory has existed for generations, where the Vietnamese people have coexisted, protected, and built their distinctive customs and culture. The heavens bear witness to that sacred sovereignty, recorded in the 'celestial book,' an undeniable truth that no one can dispute, and no one can violate. The South has the right to enjoy peace and live in tranquility. However, the audacious invaders shamelessly encroach upon that freedom, expanding their territorial claims, provoking the indignation and hatred of the people:
'Why do invaders dare to intrude'
The phrase 'Why do invaders dare to intrude?' is both a question and a clear accusation for their defiant actions. The enemy disregards obvious principles, 'clearly defined,' violating not only Vietnamese soil but also the laws of nature and humanity. It is an 'unforgivable' crime, cruelly taking away the lives of others, an unjust act robbing nations and their homelands. Relying on strength to commit atrocities is an act of brutal aggression. Their actions and thoughts deserve condemnation. The natural law, 'Good begets good, evil begets evil,' once again finds expression in literature as an affirmation of the inevitable fate of deceivers, committing wicked deeds against the people, violating nations:
'They shall be defeated and scattered in disarray'
A wake-up call to those ruthless remnants of an aggressive force, your reckoning is imminent. Evil deeds cannot openly thrive for long; the soldiers and citizens of the South will unite to crush it. It is a fitting end that you must accept, those who disdain morality, lack conscience, and humanity will face just consequences.
On the Như Nguyệt River, where two river deities are enshrined, Lý Thường Kiệt passionately composed the poem 'Southern Rivers and Mountains,' echoing through mountains and rivers. Each word expressed the hearts of millions directed toward their nation, each letter inscribed carries an endless love for the country and a deep-seated hatred for the enemy. This resolute poetry ignites a fervent love for the nation, a strong spirit of national pride, rallying the determined will of the soldiers. The sharpness of these verses leaves the enemy in disarray, their spirits shaken, and morale crushed. They panic, fear, and experience a profound humiliation. It is from these verses that our forces achieve glorious victories, victories full of honor and boundless pride.
The poem 'Nam Quoc Son Ha' echoes through centuries, preserving its timeless value. Each reading ignites a ceaseless pride in me for the glorious history of our people, urging me to learn and strive to become a responsible citizen contributing to the development of our homeland, worthy of the sacrifices of our forefathers.
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The rivers and mountains of the South hold significance akin to the first declaration of independence for the Vietnamese nation. Understanding the essence and value of the poem, alongside analyzing 'Song nuoc Nam,' students can explore additional perspectives: Composing an essay on Song nuoc Nam, Reflecting on Song nuoc Nam, National pride and traditions through Song nuoc Nam, Comparing Song nuoc Nam and Pho gia ve kinh to affirm key insights...
