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Question 2: List 5 tactics used to undermine Vietnam in the Peaceful Evolution strategy, along with 5 countermeasures to thwart it. Analyze tactic 1 and countermeasure 1.
Answer for question 2 in National Defense and Security Knowledge Enhancement Class for Group 4 is B.
Task:
- Concept: The strategy of 'Peaceful Evolution' is a fundamental strategy of imperialism and hostile forces to overthrow the political and socio-economic regime of socialist countries from within, mainly through non-military means.
* 5 Subversive Tactics against Vietnam by the Peaceful Evolution strategy:
- Economic Tactics: They aim to transform Vietnam's socialist-oriented market economy gradually into a trajectory of capitalist market economy, step by step eroding the leading role of the state-owned economic sector.
- Political Tactics: Hostile forces instigate demands for implementing a 'multi-party, multi-political system,' 'liberalization' of all aspects of social life, gradually erasing the leadership role of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the socialist regime in Vietnam.
- Ideological - Cultural Tactics: They undertake numerous activities to eradicate Marxist-Leninist ideology, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, politically neutralize the armed forces. They undermine the ideological foundation of the Communist Party of Vietnam, vigorously propagating bourgeois ideology among the people.
In the realm of religion - ethnicity: Exploiting difficulties in ethnic minority areas, historical remnants, the low intellectual level of a portion of the population, and shortcomings in implementing ethnic and religious policies by some officials to incite thoughts demanding secession and ethnic self-determination.
- Tactics in defense and security: Exploiting the trend of globalization, international cooperation, carrying out infiltration, strengthening intelligence activities to collect national secrets. They instigate demands to deny the Party's leadership role in defense and security and towards the armed forces.
- Tactics in foreign relations: Propagating and steering Vietnam towards the trajectory of capitalism. Restricting the expansion of Vietnam's cooperative relations, dividing the solidarity and friendship between Vietnam and Laos, Cambodia, and other socialist countries, diminishing the prestige of our country in the international arena.
* 5 Solutions to Counter Peaceful Evolution:
1. Solutions in Political, Ideological, and Cultural Fields:
a. In Political Arena:
+ Establish and safeguard the Party politically, ideologically, and organizationally, enhancing the Party's leadership and combat capabilities.
+ Build and reinforce a solid system of government at all levels that truly belongs to the people, by the people, and for the people.
+ Consolidate and maintain the people's trust in the Party's leadership.
b. In Ideological and Cultural Fields:
+ Strengthen theoretical ideological work, safeguard the fundamental principles, guidelines, and path of the Party. Safeguard and strengthen the leading role of Marxist-Leninist theory and Ho Chi Minh's ideology.
+ Build and develop an advanced Vietnamese culture, rich in national cultural identity, building Vietnamese people with progressive ideology, morality, spirit, emotions, and noble personalities, with strong and resilient character, with pure souls, and high intellect.
2. Solutions in Economic Field:
+ Thoroughly implement and firmly uphold the Party's economic renovation direction towards socialism-oriented market economy.
+ Implement the proactive cooperation, resolute struggle, and flexibility in economic relations, limiting the negative aspects created by market mechanisms in social life.
+ Implement poverty reduction, practice thrift, combat corruption, waste, and steadily improve the overall livelihood of the people.
3. Solutions Regarding Ethnicity and Religion:
+ Uphold democracy, respect customs, and freedom of religion of all citizens, while combating all backward customs, superstitions, and extremism.
+ Effectively leverage the role of the Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations, village elders, religious dignitaries to mobilize the masses.
+ Implement ethnic and religious policies, respecting the people's right to self-determination.
+ Implement priority policies, nurture and train officials from ethnic minority groups.
+ Improve material and spiritual life and intellectual standards for the people.
4. Solutions Regarding National Defense and Security:
+ Enhance the Party's leadership in the national defense and security cause.
+ Perfect the legal system on national defense and security.
5. Solutions Regarding Diplomacy:
+ Innovate foreign thinking to adapt to the rapid development of the world and regional situations.
- Carry out excellent people-to-people diplomacy, especially in border areas, islands, and industrial zones where countries invest in us.
* Analysis of Subversive Tactic 1 and Solution 1:
To aid students in solidifying their knowledge of national defense and security, as well as successfully completing the assigned task, alongside the answer to question 2, we also present to students various other useful study materials such as: Answer to question 1 of the Training Course on National Defense and Security Knowledge for Target 4 and Answer to question 3 of the Training Course on National Defense and Security Knowledge for Target 4. Wishing all students success in their studies!
