Buzz
To pursue a career as an English literature professor, one must teach English-language literature and related subjects within a college or university setting. Additionally, publishing articles and writing books about literature is often a requirement. Essential qualities include a critical approach to literature, effective communication skills, the completion of post-secondary education, and a willingness to dedicate years to hard work and study.
Key Points to Note
- Obtain an undergraduate degree in English Literature. Subsequently, complete both a master's and PhD program in the same field.
- Publish papers and conduct original research starting from the second year of your degree. Continue publishing throughout your academic and professional career.
- Seek tenure-track or lecturer positions at major universities, as well as adjunct faculty roles, beginning the year before completing your graduate studies.
Steps to Follow
Acquiring the Necessary Qualifications
Apply to master's programs in English Literature. Pursuing a master's degree is the initial step toward becoming a college-level English Literature professor. These programs typically last one to two years and require specialization in areas like seventeenth-century novels, postcolonial literature, or American poetry. A master's thesis on your chosen specialization is usually mandatory for graduation.
Submit an application for a PhD program in English Literature. Your application should highlight your area of expertise, readiness for doctoral research, and past achievements in the field. Include examples of your work from your undergraduate or master's studies.
Engage in publishing papers and original research. Aim to do this as early as possible, preferably by your second year of doctoral studies. Building a portfolio of publications and research enhances your credentials when applying for teaching positions in English literature.
Finalize your dissertation. As the culmination of your graduate studies, you must complete your dissertation within six to seven years. This document showcases your expertise in your chosen sub-field, your research capabilities, and your writing proficiency. Upon finishing your dissertation, you'll attain your degree and be ready to enter the professional realm.
Securing a Position
Explore job opportunities at colleges and universities a year prior to completing your PhD. The job market for postsecondary educators is projected to grow by 19% between 2012 and 2022. However, securing a position immediately after obtaining your PhD can be challenging due to the competitive nature of academia. Hence, it's advisable to commence your job hunt while still pursuing your doctoral degree.
Be adaptable to alternative career paths. Many freshly graduated PhD holders in English literature face difficulties in securing professorial positions at universities. Some end up teaching composition or other subjects instead of English literature. Openings may also be available in interdisciplinary or non-academic fields.
Continue publishing and maintain an impressive teaching portfolio. Once employed at a university or college, persist in publishing new works annually and uphold a strong teaching record. Exceptional performance may lead to tenure offers from your current institution or other universities, based on your publication history and teaching performance.
Insights
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When vying for faculty positions, your research and publication track record often outweighs your teaching prowess. Thus, prioritize honing your research and writing skills, starting from your undergraduate years.
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While the journey to becoming an English literature professor typically begins in one's late teens or early twenties, securing a position later in life is feasible. However, your academic achievements remain the pivotal factor.
Essentials
- Doctorate in English Literature
- Track record of academic publications
- Effective writing and lecturing skills
