Preparing the Exercise on Vocabulary and Sentences: Summary of Word Mastery

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Ngày cập nhật gần nhất: 15/4/2026

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Preparing the Exercise on Vocabulary and Sentences: Summary of Word Mastery, Brief

Main exercises in the 'Preparing the Exercise on Vocabulary and Sentences: Summary of Word Mastery' section on page 151 of the Vietnamese Language 5 textbook, Volume 1, include listing vocabulary based on given prompts, searching for proverbs, idioms, or folk sayings about human relationships, finding words used to describe someone's appearance, and writing a short paragraph describing the appearance of a person.

Preparing the Exercise on Vocabulary and Sentences: Summary of Word Mastery

Preparing the Exercise on Vocabulary and Sentences: Summary of Word Mastery, Brief

Question 1 (page 151 SGK Vietnamese 5): Enumerate the following terms:

a) Only family members.

b) Only people close to you at school.

c) Various occupations:

d) Only the ethnic brothers and sisters in our country.

Answer:

a) Grandfather, grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, older brother, older sister, younger brother, younger sister, nephew, niece...

b) Principal, vice principal, homeroom teacher, teacher, librarian, janitor, cleaning lady...

c) Workers, farmers, doctors, professors, teachers, entrepreneurs,...

d) Kinh, Muong, Thai, Tay, Nung, Dao, Man, Ho-Mong, E-De, Mo-Nong, Ba-Na, Cham, Kho-Me,...

Question 2 (page 151 Vietnamese Language 5 textbook): Find idioms, proverbs, and sayings about family relationships, teacher-student, and friends.

Answer:

* Family Relationships

- A child is like the roof to a house

- The child is more valuable than the father in a fortunate home

- When the elder sister falls, the younger one lifts her up

- Siblings are like hands and feet

- A stitch in time saves nine, whether small or large

* Teacher-Student Relationships

- Without a teacher, you wouldn't be able to accomplish anything

- To succeed, seek the northern bridge

- To nurture a child's knowledge, love and respect the teacher

* Friendship Relationships

- Wealth comes from friends, success comes from a spouse

- Close to ink, you get dark; close to light, you shine

Question 3 (page 151 textbook Vietnamese 5): Find words describing a person's appearance

Answer:

a) Describing hair: black, flowing, soft, lush green, glossy, sleek, shiny, silver, ...

b) Describing eyes: dove-like eyes, leaf-shaped eyes, bright eyes, green and clear eyes, deep eyes, bulging eyes, narrow eyes, snake-like eyes, ...

c) Describing face: letter-shaped, oval, rosy, furrowed, plump, generous, elegant, freckled, cheerful, ...

d) Describing skin: peeled egg, honeycomb, dry skin, wrinkled, sweet cake, ...

e) Describing body: tall, strong, short, petite, thin, small, swaying, robust, chubby, well-endowed, busty, petite, ...

Question 4 (page 151 Vietnamese Language 5): Using some of the words found (in exercise 3), write a paragraph of about 5 sentences describing the appearance of a relative or acquaintance.

Answer:

My grandfather just turned 70 this year. He is a military doctor who participated in two resistance wars against the French and the Americans. His hair is silver and cut short. His forehead is firm, and he has ears as big and long as Buddha's. His face looks generous, and he appears very kind when he smiles. His teeth are white and none have fallen out. While many of his friends have a beautiful long beard, he prefers to stay clean-shaven. His eyes are always wide open, shining with wisdom and gentleness. He only wears glasses when reading the newspaper.

Above is part Composing Exercises: Recapitalization of Vocabulary, Week 15 the following lesson, students prepare to answer textbook questions, Writing Exercises: Practicing Describing People (Lesson 2), and along with Composing Exercises: A Doctor Like a Kind Mother, Reading Practice to better study Vietnamese for grade 5

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main exercises in the Vietnamese Language 5 textbook for vocabulary mastery?

The main exercises in the Vietnamese Language 5 textbook for vocabulary mastery include listing vocabulary based on prompts, finding idioms or sayings about relationships, describing appearances, and writing paragraphs about someone's appearance.

Can you provide examples of idioms related to family relationships from the textbook?

Yes, examples of idioms related to family relationships include: 'A child is like the roof to a house,' 'Siblings are like hands and feet,' and 'When the elder sister falls, the younger one lifts her up.'

What types of words can be used to describe a person's appearance?

Words to describe a person's appearance include those for hair (e.g., glossy, flowing), eyes (e.g., bright, dove-like), face shape (e.g., oval, plump), skin (e.g., smooth, freckled), and body type (e.g., tall, chubby).

How can students practice writing descriptions of people using vocabulary exercises?

Students can practice writing descriptions of people by using vocabulary from previous exercises to compose a paragraph, detailing features such as hair color, eye shape, and overall demeanor of a relative or acquaintance.

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