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China unveils an ambitious plan for the development of humanoid robots through the issuance of strategic guidelines for 2025 and 2027. According to the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), significant objectives are outlined to ensure China takes a leading position in this field.
China outlines an ambitious plan for the development of humanoid robots.The primary objective is to establish a preliminary innovation system for humanoid robots by 2025. This requires breakthroughs in key technologies such as the 'brain, sub-brain, and limbs' of robots. Core components will advance to international standards, enabling humanoid robots to be used in various scenarios, from special operations to production and livelihood services.
In 2027, China aims to significantly enhance the technological innovation capabilities of humanoid robots. The goal is to establish a safe and reliable industrial supply chain while building a globally competitive industrial ecosystem. This necessitates large-scale development, with diverse application scenarios expected to deeply integrate into the real economy, becoming a significant driver of new economic growth.
Humanoid robots represent a promising product and a driving force for innovation in the technology industry. They integrate advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), high-end manufacturing, and new materials, predicted to be the next groundbreaking product after computers and energy-efficient vehicles.
Humanoid robots stand as a potential breakthrough product and a catalyst for innovation in the technology industry.MIIT believes that humanoid robots have significant development potential and widespread application prospects, representing a crucial new direction for future industries. Despite China's existing foundation in this field, these guidelines aim to strengthen policy guidance, mobilize resources, promote innovation in key technologies, and enhance productivity.
Before these guidelines, local authorities in China had formulated individual action plans to boost the development of the robot industry, including humanoid robots. Cities like Beijing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai had plans to establish facilities and innovation centers to ensure China takes the lead in this field.
Zhu Qiuguo, an associate professor at the College of Science and Engineering of Automation at Zhejiang University, emphasized that humanoid robots are a crucial measure for innovation in science, technology, and high-end manufacturing. With continuous breakthroughs in basic technologies, humanoid robots have broad prospects for future applications.
In October 2022, Elon Musk also introduced a humanoid robot named Optimus.According to Xinhua's projection, the global market size of humanoid robots is expected to reach 1.9 trillion Chinese yuan (approximately 263.9 billion dollars) by 2030, with China holding a significant share at 376.2 billion yuan (about 51.4 billion dollars).
In October 2022, Elon Musk introduced a humanoid robot named Optimus during his presentation at AI DAY 2022. Tesla's Autopilot software has now been adapted for Optimus to operate as closely to a human as possible. Optimus' movements aim to perform lifting and opening a box, followed by reversible actions, repeating the process. It also targets adapting to remote movements for hazardous activities affecting humans.
The future trend of developing humanoid robots is a clear expression of innovation in the field of technology and science. The combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI), advanced manufacturing technology, and materials has opened the door to creating robots with capabilities and appearances similar to humans. These devices have widespread potential applications in various sectors, from industrial manufacturing to healthcare and education.
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