Modern web browsers today utilize a plethora of keyboard shortcuts, enabling users to navigate swiftly and efficiently. While each web browser may have its own set of shortcuts, there are also common shortcuts shared among them.
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These shortcuts will greatly assist you during web browsing across various web browsers.
Tab Operations
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Ctrl +1 – 8: Navigate through tabs in sequential order, starting from the leftmost tab.
Ctrl + 9: Jump to the last tab.
Ctrl + Tab: Switch from the current tab to the next tab (tab immediately to the right).
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Move back one tab from the current tab (tab immediately to the left).
Ctrl + W/Ctrl + F4: Close the currently viewed tab.
Ctrl + Shift + T: Restore the recently closed tab.
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Ctrl + T: Open a new tab.
Ctrl + N: Open a new web browser window.
Alt + F4: Close the currently used web browser window.
Manipulating Tabs with Mouse
Ctrl + left-click/middle-click: Open link in a new tab while staying on the current tab.
Shift + left-click: Open the link in a new window, the browser switches to the new window.
Ctrl + Shift + left-click: Open the link in a new tab and the browser will switch to that tab.
Navigation
Alt + left arrow key/press Backspace: Go back to the previous webpage.
Alt + right arrow key/press Shift + Backspace: Reopen the previously visited page.
F5: Refresh the current page.
Ctrl + F5: Refresh the page and bypass cache, reloading the entire current webpage.
Escape (Esc): Stop page loading.
Alt + Home: Open the homepage.
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Zoom In/Out on the current webpage
Ctrl and +/Ctrl + scroll up: Zoom in on the webpage.
Ctrl and -/Ctrl + scroll down: Zoom out on the webpage.
Ctrl + 0: Return to the default initial state of the webpage.
F11: Open the current webpage in full-screen mode.
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Scrolling/Moving the Page
Space/Page Down: Scroll the webpage down by a segment.
Shift + Space/Page up: Scroll the webpage up by a segment.
Home: Move the webpage to the top.
End: Move the webpage to the bottom.
Clicking the middle mouse button: Scroll the webpage up and down by scrolling the mouse.
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Embark on a quest for knowledge.
Swiftly access the search bar: Ctrl + K/Ctrl + E.
Expand your search horizon: Alt + Enter in a new tab.
Unleash the power of finding: Ctrl + F/F3 opens the search bar on the web page.
Navigate to the next search result on the web page: Ctrl + G/F3.
Return to the previous search result: Ctrl + Shift + G/Shift + F3.
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Explore your browsing history and bookmarks.
Access your web browsing history: Ctrl + H opens it in a new tab if the current tab is a webpage; otherwise, it opens in the current tab.
Access your download history: Ctrl + J.
Bookmark the current webpage: Ctrl + D.
Clear your browsing history: Ctrl + Shift + Del opens the browser history deletion window.
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Other functionalities
Print the current webpage: Ctrl + P.
Save the current webpage on your computer: Ctrl + S.
Open a file from your computer: Ctrl + O.
View the source code of the current webpage (not applicable to IE): Ctrl + U.
Access developer tools with F12, typically used by programmers.
These keyboard shortcuts are intended to assist you.