Windows 10 has two network modes: Public Network and Private Network. In this article, we'll explore and compare these modes to help you choose the right configuration for your needs.

1. Purpose and features of Public Network
Public Network – Connect to the public network. This mode, often overlooked by Windows 10 users, is extremely secure. It operates by securing personal documents and ensuring that other computers connected to the internet cannot see what you share on the LAN network. This means no one can access or view your personal data on the LAN network.

In addition to preventing shared access to documents on the LAN network, Public Network also disables file sharing, printer sharing, and more.
Public Network mode is designed to enhance user security when accessing public networks like cafes, airports, and hotels.
2. Purpose and features of Private Network
Private Network – Connect to a private network. Private Network is an advanced mode not set as default on Windows 10, requiring manual adjustment. In Private Network mode, we have two categories: Home Network and Work Network. While Public Network restricts document sharing on the LAN, Private Network operates oppositely. When activated on Windows 10, Private Network signifies a secure, managed network connection, allowing other computers on the shared network to see your computer. This means you and others can quickly share documents over LAN.

Private Network mode is designed for connecting to networks at offices, companies, or homes, supporting document sharing over LAN. If you access unfamiliar networks, avoid using Private Network mode as it may expose your information to potential exploitation.
If you're unsure how to switch from Public Network to Private Network, you can refer to the following article:
How to Switch from Public Network to Private Network on Windows 10
In this article, Software Tricks has compared Public Network and Private Network to provide you with a more objective perspective. Wishing you a cheerful day!