Assignment: Compare the revolutionary heroism in the two works Xa Nu Forest and The Children in the Family
1. Sample Essay 1
2. Sample Essay 2
Comparing the revolutionary heroism in the two literary works, Forest of Poisonous Snakes and The Offspring Within the Family
1. Comparative analysis of revolutionary heroism in Forest of Poisonous Snakes and The Offspring Within the Family, model 1:
Not far behind, delving into the theme of revolutionary heroes during the resistance against the American invaders to save the country, two Vietnamese writers, Nguyen Thi and Nguyen Trung Thanh, have contributed to the literary scene with two exemplary works that embody noble revolutionary heroism, patriotic fervor, and deep-seated hatred against foreign aggressors. These two works are Forest of Poisonous Snakes and The Offspring Within the Family.
Firstly, let's explore Forest of Poisonous Snakes. Created by Nguyen Trung Thanh in 1965, a time when the country was boiling in the fight against the Americans, completed at the military base in the North Central Coast through the talented pen of Nguyen Trung Thanh, the work rises like a splendid epic, symbolizing the indomitable spirit and resilience of the people of the Central Highlands in particular and our people in general. Through heroic and courageous characters, the author deeply etches in the reader's mind a Central Highlands with a nature and people with an indestructible vitality amidst destruction.
The story narrates Tnú's life, a young man from the Xo Man village who has returned to visit after three years of military service. Embedded in the narrative is the uprising of the Xo Man villagers. Tnú's Xo Man village has turned into a fighting community against the enemy forces. Heng brings him back to the village, and the entire village joyously welcomes him. That night, Elder Mết recounted Tnú's life to the village, from being an orphan raised in the love of the villagers to his early involvement in providing supplies during the war. Tnú, despite brutal interrogations and torture, remained steadfast and did not betray his cause. Upon his escape, Tnú learned about the sacrifice of Commander Quyết. Upon Quyết's words, Tnú, along with other youths, armed themselves for combat. The enemy attacked, terrorizing the village; the youth fled into the forest. They captured and tortured Tnú's family, but Tnú, rushing to their rescue, was captured and had ten fingers burnt. Under Elder Mết's leadership, armed with determination, the villagers rose to eliminate the evil forces and save Tnú. Subsequently, Tnú joined the armed forces and, commanded to visit the village for one night, bid farewell the next morning, with Elder Mết and Dít escorting him to the dense, successive forests of poison snakes.
Next is The Offspring Within the Family, born in 1966 through the narrative of Nguyen Thi, one of the foremost prose writers of the liberated South. With a narrative structure interwoven through the protagonist Việt's flashbacks after each fainting episode, the story becomes emotionally rich, dynamically evolving, disregarding chronological order. Moreover, the character's language, imbued with the colors of the South, vivid and impressive, creates the unique local flavor of the work.
The story is primarily based on Việt's flashbacks. The character's memories unfold in each page, a not-so-distant past, living with family—father, mother, and sister Chiến—with beautiful memories. The tale revolves around Việt, a Vietnamese soldier injured in battle. Việt attacked an armored vehicle with a rocket launcher, successfully destroying it. After losing consciousness, separated from his comrades, lying in a deserted forest, Việt regained consciousness several times after fainting. He recalled memories of family, parents, sister Chiến, thought about comrades, contemplated life, and death. These thoughts contributed to highlighting the noble qualities of the liberation army soldier. Upon the first awakening, seeing the dark world, the silent battlefield, the stench of dead bodies, the scent of American soldiers, bomb craters, and destruction, Việt, wounded, walked step by step with bleeding wounds. The current situation was tragic, but the soldier rose above it. He remembered the beautiful memories of family, sibling love. Upon the second awakening, hearing the croaking of frogs, Việt recalled the days when he and Chiến caught frogs, with Chiến often giving more to him. Once fighting the Americans on the Địch Thuỷ River, shooting an American, Việt claimed credit, and Chiến yielded to him again. Upon the third awakening, the sound of enemy gunfire persisted. Armored vehicles approached, and explosions grew nearer. In pain from injuries, Việt thought about the unfortunate fate of being captured and killed by the enemy. Việt wasn't afraid of death but pondered much on the sadness of dying without living with his comrade Tánh and no longer being a soldier. The fourth awakening, Việt still heard the distant echoes of gunfire. The deepest thought was the day he first enlisted when Việt was eighteen, and Chiến was nineteen. The siblings competed to join the army to avenge their mother. The poignant details culminated when the siblings went to the army together, discussing taking the altar to Uncle Năm's house. The story concludes when Việt reunites with his unit and receives thorough treatment. Việt recalls Chiến with many emotional memories.
Both born during the fierce period of the anti-American resistance war, when the U.S. empire deployed its forces in the South of our country, our nation faced a battle of life and death to protect independence, freedom, and the right to live. That historical backdrop sets the stage for two works praising revolutionary heroism, imbued with an epic essence.
Revolutionary heroism is first manifested in characters with heroic, indomitable qualities, rising from pain to fight against invading enemies. They are born from the unyielding traditions of family, homeland, and nation. Tnú, a son of the Xo Man village, where everyone is devoted to the revolution, protecting the officials. Meanwhile, Chiến and Việt are born into a family with a love for the country and hatred for the enemy. Their father is a revolutionary cadre, their mother a resilient Southern woman in the struggle, and the two siblings carry on their parents' ideals. The pain and losses caused by the enemy represent the collective suffering of the nation. Tnú witnesses the torture and death of his family, and personally experiences being burned on ten fingers by the enemy. Chiến and Việt witness the death of their parents: their father beheaded, their mother killed by enemy bullets. These sufferings forge the fighting spirit, the deep-seated hatred of the Vietnamese people. Transforming pain into the strength to fight is also an expression of revolutionary heroism. Tnú joins the forces despite losing a joint on each finger. Chiến and Việt enlist, considering fighting the enemy to repay the debt to their homeland as their duty. They fight driven by the strength of hatred for the enemy and the power of love, believing that only by taking up arms can they protect what is sacred, safeguard love, and life. This truth is evident in the fates and revolutionary paths of the Southern people in the two aforementioned works, a truth drawn from the real pain and losses, making it even more valuable, deeply etched in the hearts of the people.
Although rising from pain and loss, they all possess heroic, indomitable qualities, embodying courageous Vietnamese individuals in the fierce fight against foreign invaders. Tnú, from an early age, is bold; when captured by the enemy during a mission, brutally tortured, he steadfastly refuses to confess. After escaping, he becomes the youth leader of the Xo Man village, fighting against the enemy, despite having ten fingers burnt. Tnú embodies the beauty of a hero in the Tay Nguyen epic and the heroism of the revolutionary era against the Americans. Việt is wounded in battle, loses his unit, yet remains a determined marksman, determined to eliminate the enemy. To his sister, Việt is innocent and small, but in front of the enemy, he quickly matures, standing tall as a hero.
Not stopping there, revolutionary heroism is also evident in the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people in the relentless battle. The Xo Man village, like the forest of xà nu trees, though wounded in a forest of thousands, each tree supporting and protecting the village, when one falls, four saplings rise. If Mai sacrifices, Dít rises to take her place; Heng, like a young xà nu tree, promises to become a sturdy one, continuing the legacy. Layer by layer, the people of Xo Man in the Central Highlands rise to courageously fight the enemy to protect their homeland. As for Việt and Chiến, their grandfather is killed by the enemy, their father becomes a Viet Minh cadre and is brutally murdered, yet their mother continues to nurture and fight. When their mother falls, Chiến and Việt take up the fight, embodying their family's ideals. In the traditional river of their family, they are the next chapter promising to go further than the previous generation. This continuity and inheritance create the revolutionary heroism of the Vietnamese people during the anti-American resistance, an enduring spirit that helps them overcome the pain caused by the enemy to continue the fight and achieve victory.
In summary, the characters in both short stories have risen above personal pain and tragedy to live for the nation. Their sufferings represent the collective pain of the nation during the painful years of war. Their brave and resilient spirits also mirror the spirit of the Vietnamese people, a noble expression of revolutionary heroism.
Like the two epic works of the era against the U.S., these two masterpieces deeply engrave the nation's fierce and intense struggle against the invading enemy. The authors praise the heroic qualities of the Vietnamese people during the anti-American resistance, individuals who embody the ideals and virtues of the community, fighting and sacrificing in the name of the collective. With poetic prose soaked in revolutionary inspiration, both works are made present throughout every corner of the country. From rural areas to urban centers, from the northernmost to the southernmost regions, from plains to mountains. Together, they create a formidable force to submerge the traitorous and plundering forces. It is evident that the lives and sacrifices of these heroic Vietnamese individuals will forever be a magnificent epic for future generations of Vietnam to follow.
2. A Comparison of Revolutionary Heroism in the Two Works Xo Nu Forest and Children in the Family, Sample 2:
Xo Nu Forest, written by Nguyễn Trung Thành in 1965, a time when the country was boiling against the U.S., rises like a heroic epic about the indomitable spirit of the Tay Nguyen people, in particular, and the Vietnamese people in general. The story revolves around Tnú, a young man from the Xo Man village, who has returned after three years of military service. Embedded in the work is the uprising of the Xo Man people. The village lies within the invading enemy's range, and like the Xo Nu Forest, it suffers but resiliently rises. On Tnú's visit, while staying at Grandfather Mết's house, the old man narrates the story of Tnú's life. Tnú, along with Mai, went to supply the military, was captured by the enemy, and tortured. After escaping, he returned to the village to prepare for battle. Hearing this news, the enemy returned to the village, capturing and brutally torturing his wife and children. With his hands bound, Tnú couldn't save them. He was captured, and the Xo Nu oil was used to burn his ten fingers. In the face of this brutal scene, the villagers rose united to kill the enemy. Grandfather Mết called on everyone to arm themselves for battle. In that same night, Tnú told the village about how he strangled the enemy commander with his crippled hands. The next morning, Tnú set out again. Grandfather Mết and Dít escorted him to the edge of the Xo Nu forest, near a large river. The three stood there, looking into the distance, unable to see anything beyond the continuous stretch of Xo Nu trees against the sky.
If Nguyên Trung Thành narrates about a Tay Nguyen village, Nguyễn Thi, with 'Children in the Family' (1966), mainly relies on the fragmented recollections of the character Việt to revive the anti-enemy tradition of a Southern family.
Tư Việt lies wounded in the hospital, writing a letter to his sister Chiến, reminiscing about the days at home fighting the American boats on the Định Thủy River. Memories flood back to the early days of military service, recalling the fierce unit competition in the high rubber tree forest. Việt used a bazooka to destroy an armored vehicle, but he got injured and blacked out, lost in the midst of the battlefield. Waking up the first time, despite being wounded all over and unable to see, he strained to search for his comrades. Thus, he passed out again. Waking up the second time, rain drizzled down, frogs croaked, triggering memories of frog hunting, the playful rivalry between him and his sister, arbitrated by Uncle Năm. And Chiến would let him win at times. For fairness, Uncle Năm recorded the contributions of both siblings in the family's record book, acknowledging all family members participating in the fight against the Americans. The sound of a helicopter brought Việt back to the painful reality... Waking up for the third time, the enemy's gunfire continued. Armored vehicles approached, and the explosions grew nearer. With blurry vision, not seeing clearly, he pondered the fate of being captured and killed. Việt wasn't afraid of death but felt sorrowful for not being able to live alongside his comrade Tánh and to continue serving in the army. The fourth time he woke up, Việt still heard distant gunshots echoing. The deepest thought was about the day of joining the military. At that time, Việt was only eighteen, and Chiến was nineteen. The two siblings volunteered to join the army to avenge their mother. They discussed sending the ancestral altar to Uncle Năm's house. The story concludes when Việt reunites with his unit and is taken for thorough treatment. Việt once again remembers Chiến with a myriad of touching emotions.
Through the above content, we can observe:
- They are all children born into the indomitable tradition of their family, homeland, and nation. Tnú is a son of Xô Man village, where every citizen turns towards the revolution, safeguarding the cadres. Meanwhile, Chiến and Việt are born into a family with a patriotic tradition. Their father is a revolutionary cadre, and their mother, a resilient woman from the Southern region, fiercely struggled. The siblings carry on the ideals of their parents.
- Alongside that, the sufferings and losses inflicted by the enemy are emblematic of the collective pain and loss of the entire nation. Tnú witnesses the torment and death of his wife and child at the hands of the enemy, and he himself is subjected to having ten fingers burnt by the invaders. Chiến and Việt witness the death of their parents: their father beheaded, and their mother killed by enemy bullets.
- These sufferings forge the fighting spirit, the deep-seated hatred against the enemy within the Vietnamese people. Transforming pain into the strength to fight is also an expression of the revolutionary heroism. Tnú embarks on the journey with the forces, losing a joint from every finger. Chiến and Việt join the military, considering fighting the invaders as the purpose of their lives.
- They fight driven by the power of hatred against the enemy, as well as the power of love and compassion. For them, only by wielding weapons and standing up can one protect the most sacred things, safeguarding love and life. This principle is evidenced through the fates and revolutionary paths of the people in Southern Vietnam in the two aforementioned works, a principle drawn from the reality of suffering and loss, making it more valuable and deeply etched into people's hearts.
- Although emerging from wounds and losses, they all possess heroic qualities, indomitable and courageous individuals in the fight against foreign invaders. Tnú, from a young age, displayed bravery, being captured during liaison work but refusing to yield. He escapes captivity, returns as the youth leader of Xô Man village fighting against the invaders, enduring the burning of ten fingers without uttering a groan in front of the enemy. Tnú embodies the beauty of a hero in the epic of Tây Nguyên and the heroism of the revolutionary era against the Americans. Việt, injured in a lost battle, remains a determined marksman, vowing to eliminate the enemy. Innocent and small to Chiến, Việt grows into a stalwart hero in the face of the enemy.
Not stopping there, revolutionary heroism is further demonstrated in the indomitable vitality of the Vietnamese people in the fierce battle. The people of Xô Man village in Tây Nguyên are like xà nu trees in the forest; although many are wounded, they still stand tall, shielding the village. If one tree falls, four saplings rise. When Mai sacrifices herself, Dít rises to take her place, and Heng, like a young xà nu tree, promises to become a robust one, continuing the legacy of his father. Layer by layer, the people of Xô Man in the Central Highlands rise to stand strong against the enemy to protect their homeland. As for Việt and Chiến, their grandfather is killed by the enemy, their father becomes a Việt Minh cadre and is ruthlessly murdered, their mother continues to raise and fight, and when their mother falls, Chiến and Việt continue the path of battle, fulfilling the ideals of their family. In the traditional river of their family, they are the downstream promising to go even further than the previous generation. This continuity and inheritance form the revolutionary heroism of the Vietnamese people during the anti-American period, an indomitable force helping them overcome the pain inflicted by the enemy to continue fighting and achieve victory.
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Thus, we have suggested a comparison of revolutionary heroism in the two works, Jungle of Poisonous Trees and Children in the Family for the next essay. Prepare for the section on The beauty of the image of the Poisonous Tree in the short story Jungle of Poisonous Trees and along with the part on The meaning of the title and the image of the Poisonous Tree in the short story Jungle of Poisonous Trees to gain a deeper understanding of this content.
