Reading Comprehension Practice: Ram Accusation (Excerpt from the epic Ramayana - Valmiki), Literature class 10 - Kite
Compose a concise essay on Ram's accusation
I. Preparation
1. Explore more about the epic 'Ramayana' from various sources; select and jot down some important information about the excerpt.
Answer:
- 'Ramayana' is a famous Indian epic, praising the intellect, strength, and morality of humans.
- 'Ramayana' was embellished by many generations of sages and reached its final form thanks to Valmiki.
- The work tells the story of the glorious victories of Ram, the eldest prince of King Dasharatha.
II. Comprehension
1. Imagine the scenario where Ram and Sita meet again.
Answer:
Ram and Sita meet after the victory over the demon Ravana, but Ram doubts Sita's virtue, erupting with intense jealousy in the presence of Lakshmana, saints, gods, women, as well as monkeys and bears. The atmosphere becomes extremely tense, heavy, and solemn like a court trial.
2. What contradictions exist in Ram's words and feelings?
Answer:
- Ram's feelings:
+ 'Seeing the beautiful face with lotus-like eyes and the flowing locks of hair in front of him, Ram's heart ached like a knife.'
- Ram's words:
+ Fearing scandal, in front of others, Ram spoke coldly to his wife and declared, 'I don't need you anymore. You can go wherever you want.'
=> Explanation of the reason: The contradiction in Ram's words and feelings stems from Ram being the head of the community. In the position of a king, Ram must sacrifice his own interests and feelings for the community's interest and reputation.
3. How does Sita feel?
Answer:
- Sita's feelings:
+ Painful to the point of breathlessness.
+ Feels ashamed of her existence.
4. What is Sita's attitude when she steps onto the funeral pyre?
Answer:
Sita's attitude when stepping onto the funeral pyre is extremely decisive, without any hesitation, to prove her purity to Ram: 'Without a word, she glided over the flames and bravely entered the fire.'
Compose a concise essay on Ram's accusation (Excerpt from the epic Ramayana - Valmiki), Literature 10, Kite
III. Answering Questions
1. What event does the text 'Ram Accusation' narrate? How does the event unfold?
Answer:
- The text 'Ram Accusation' narrates the event: After rescuing Sita from the demon Ravana, Ram doubts his wife's virtue and declares his abandonment of her. To prove her innocence, Sita steps into the fire.
- The event unfolds in the context:
+ Ram accuses Sita in front of everyone including Lakshmana, saints, gods, women, as well as monkeys and bears.
+ The atmosphere is tense, heavy, and solemn like a court trial.
Through the text 'Ram Accusation' (excerpt from the epic Ramayana), ancient Indians demonstrated their belief in the ideal hero always prioritizing the honor of the community over personal honor and the loyal woman. You can refer to other sample compositions for grade 10 such as:
- Compose Vietnamese practice lesson 1, Literature class 10, Kite
- Compose an argumentative essay on a social issue, Literature class 10, Kite
