Compose an essay on practicing the skills of comparative reasoning

Compose an essay on practicing the skills of comparative reasoning, short version 1

Question 1 (page 116 literature textbook grade 11 volume 1)
Commonalities: Both authors share a distant childhood from their hometowns and return when they are old.
+ In youth, away from home; in old age, back to (Hạ Tri Chương)
+ Returning to An Nhơn, grown-up now (Chế Lan Viên)
- Upon return, both become strangers in their own homeland:
+ Painful realization when no one recognizes them as locals anymore (Inquiring: Guests from where are playing? – Hạ Tri Chương)
+ Transformed after war and time, the old scenes no longer exist (Chế Lan Viên)
- Both authors exhibit a harmonious tone, expressing deep affection for their homeland, despite being separated by thousands of years.

Question 2 (page 116 literature textbook grade 11 volume 1)
Learning is as beneficial as planting trees, 'spring yields flowers, autumn yields fruit.'
+ Spring and autumn as metaphorical images
+ Similar to planting: initially blossoms, later yields many sweet fruits
+ Similar to learning: regularly accumulating knowledge leads to success (motivational comparison)

Question 3 (page 116 literature textbook grade 11 volume 1)
Language style in the poetry of Hồ Xuân Hương and Bà Huyện Thanh Quan
- Similarities: Both use the 'thất ngôn bát cú Đường luật' style
- Differences:
+ Hồ Xuân Hương's poem employs everyday language (rooster sounds, mourning bells, rattling sounds, everywhere...)
+ Uses challenging words: duyên mõm mòm, già tom
+ Conversely, Bà Huyện Thanh Quan's poetry exudes formality using many Sino-Vietnamese words (sunset, distant fisherman, village funeral...)
+ Uses language with a poetic and nostalgic tone, imagery from ancient poetry
⇒ Hồ Xuân Hương's poetry is close to the masses, with a mischievous and unconventional style. Bà Huyện Thanh Quan's poetry carries a formal, elevated style.

Question 4 (page 117 literature textbook grade 11 volume 1)
Proverb: 'One face equals ten faces of'
- Humans are the most valuable asset in life; ancestors remind future generations to value humans more than any material wealth
- Using a contrasting comparison to emphasize the value and importance of humans (one equals ten)
- Money, material wealth can be created, but not humans

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Compose an essay on Comparative Reasoning, concise 1

1. The sentimental state of the protagonist when returning to their hometown in two poems.
Answer:
In two poems:
When leaving young, returning old
The hometown voice remains, but the hair is different
Youthful eyes unfamiliar, no greetings
Asking: Guest from where is playing?
(Hạ Tri Chương - Randomly writing upon returning home - translated by Phạm Sĩ Vĩ)
Back to An Nhơn, grown-up now,
Friends of childhood days, no longer around
Establishing new institutions in the old neighborhood
Is it necessary to inquire about people when visiting home again?
(Chế Lan Viên - Back to An Nhơn)
- Similar point: Both left their hometown when young and returned when old. Upon return, both became strangers in the place of their birth.
+ Hạ Tri Chương writes: Asking: Guest from where is playing? because no one recognizes them as locals.
+ Chế Lan Viên writes: Is it necessary to inquire about people? because the hometown has changed significantly after the war, no more familiar scenes, no more old faces.
=> Shared emotions: poignant, regretful, a lingering melancholy.

2. Learning is as beneficial as planting trees; spring brings flowers, and autumn yields fruit.
Answer:
Learning is as beneficial as planting trees; in spring, there are flowers, and in autumn, there are fruits. In this sentence, spring and autumn are metaphorical images. Spring and autumn here represent different stages: initially blooming, and over time, harvesting many sweet fruits. The process of learning is similar. Along with time and knowledge accumulation, learners will progress gradually and eventually achieve success. This is a comparison to encourage patience on the learning journey.

3. Compare the language of Hồ Xuân Hương's poetry with Bà Huyện Thanh Quan's poetry through two poems: 'Self-Expression (Part I)' and 'Evening Nostalgia.'

Answer:
a. Similarities
Both poems share many similarities: They belong to the 'thất ngôn bát cú' poetic form; both adhere to tight rhyme schemes and strictly follow the rules of parallelism (lines 3, 4, and lines 5, 6).

b. Differences
However, the two poems have many differences, especially in the use of words:
+ Hồ Xuân Hương's poem employs many words from everyday language (the rooster's distant crowing, mournful bell, rattling sounds, everywhere...) including challenging words (why hug, fate's mouth, old and wise). The poem has only one line with many Sino-Vietnamese words: Who is this talented person running off to?
+ In contrast, Bà Huyện Thanh Quan's poem uses many Sino-Vietnamese words: Sunset, distant fisherman, street beyond sight, village maiden, travel document, cold village,... Many words carry a nostalgic tone, commonly used in ancient poetry like thousand apricot blossoms, willow by the mile.

c. The highlighted differences result in distinct styles:
+ Hồ Xuân Hương's poem exhibits a style close to the masses, with poignant elements, yet maintains a mischievous touch.
+ Bà Huyện Thanh Quan's poem carries an elegant and sophisticated style. It represents the voice of the intellectual elite.
Each poem is unique and excellent in its own way.

4. Choose a topic, write a comparative paragraph.
Answer:
'Greetings are more valuable than the feast' implies that a courteous greeting holds significant importance, surpassing the act of inviting someone to a lavish banquet. It suggests that etiquette and values are superior to mere material consumption. A well-laid feast, abundant and luxurious, showcases the host's generosity and hospitality. However, a warm and friendly greeting demonstrates the character of an individual, placing humanity above material possessions. The feast represents material abundance, while the greeting signifies friendly interactions among people. The greeting is the 'medium' of emotional connection, reflecting the social essence with a breath of societal culture.
 

Compose an essay on Comparative Reasoning, concise 3

Question 1: The emotional state of the characters in the two poems 'Back to An Nhơn' by Chế Lan Viên and 'Randomly writing upon returning home' by Hạ Tri Chương: 

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