Compose an Essay: Practice Using Descriptive Elements in Expository Text

Compose an Essay: Practice Using Descriptive Elements in Expository Text, Short #1

I. Preparation Guidelines

For the following topic: Buffaloes in the Vietnamese Countryside
Create an outline for an expository essay on buffaloes.

A. Explore the Topic:
- Text Type/Genre: Expository.
- Subject of Exposition: Buffaloes.
- Knowledge Scope: Buffaloes in the Vietnamese Countryside.
- General Requirements: Flexible application of exposition methods, artistic techniques, and descriptive elements.

B. Outline Formation:

1. Introduction:
Introduce the general image of buffaloes in the fields and rural areas of Vietnam.

2. Main Body:
a. Origin and Characteristics of the Buffalo:
- Vietnamese buffaloes trace their roots to domesticated wild buffaloes, belonging to the swamp buffalo group.
- As mammals, buffalo fur is gray or black; they have a robust, short stature; large abdomen; sloping hindquarters; long swaying tail; small udders; horns shaped like a sickle…

b. Benefits of Buffaloes:
- In material life:
    + Buffaloes are primarily raised for plowing, harrowing, helping farmers produce rice and grains.
    + They are valuable assets for farmers.
    + Provide meat; provide hide, horns for artistic crafts…
- In spiritual life: Buffaloes are close companions to the childhood of rural children during activities like herding buffalo, playing flute, reading books, flying kites, simulating battles while herding buffalo…
- Buffaloes in Vietnamese Festivals:
    + Buffalo fighting festival in Đồ Sơn – Hải Phòng.
    + Buffalo stabbing festival in the Central Highlands.
    + Symbol of the 22nd Southeast Asian Games held in Vietnam.

3. Conclusion:
- Reaffirm the role of buffaloes in the lives of Vietnamese farmers in rural areas.
- Express personal thoughts and feelings.

II. Practice

You may refer to some paragraphs below:

Paragraph 1: Buffaloes in the field.
For generations, buffaloes have been indispensable to Vietnamese farmers. In the fields, these robust creatures pull plows in straight lines, exerting an average force of 70-75 kg, equivalent to 0.36-0.4 horsepower. Type A buffaloes plow 3-4 acres daily, type B handles 2-3 acres, and type C manages 1.5-2 acres in the Northern region. Therefore, buffaloes play a significant role in the agricultural work, reinforcing the proverb: The buffalo is the cornerstone of the profession. During harvest season, they diligently pull carts laden with golden ripe rice, embodying the tranquility of rural life as a few white egrets playfully perch on their backs in the grazing moments by the fields.

Paragraph 2: Buffaloes in some festivals.
One of the outstanding traditional festivals is the buffalo fighting festival, usually organized in early April each year. 'No matter who buys or sells hundreds of things, On the fourth day of the third month, everyone gathers for buffalo fighting.' Buffaloes selected for the arena are usually 4-5 years old, in their prime, with shiny skin, erect tails, open chests, and often short tails for agility. Every village eagerly selects its strongest, most beautiful buffalo for the competition. When the match begins, two buffaloes stare each other down and then charge like boxing champions. People around cheer enthusiastically for their buffaloes. The victorious buffalo either knocks down its opponent or forces it to flee. Fans of the winning buffalo cheer ecstatically, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere in the buffalo arena.

Compose an essay on Practicing Descriptive Elements in Expository Text, short 2

I. Home Preparation:

1. Understand the topic:
- Explain the topic: the buffalo in the rural life of Vietnam.
- Requirements: present the position and role of the buffalo in the lives of farmers, in the agriculture profession of the Vietnamese people.

2. Find ideas and outline:
a. Introduction: General introduction to buffaloes in rural Vietnam.
b. Body:
- The buffalo in farming: a force for plowing, harrowing, pulling carts, etc.
- The buffalo in festivals, renowned and celebrated.
- The buffalo – a source of meat, hide for leather, and buffalo horns for craftsmanship.
- Buffaloes are significant assets for Vietnamese farmers.
- Buffaloes and young buffalo herders, the task of raising and caring for buffaloes.
c. Conclusion: Buffaloes in the emotional connection of farmers.

II. Training Session

Question 1:
- The image of buffalo in the fields: The buffalo has been intricately connected with Vietnamese farmers for generations, aiding in plowing the fields. The buffalo, with its familiar posture of 'Buffalo leads, the plow follows,' plods diligently, arching its back to pull the plow, legs trudging through mud, sturdy in water. Farmers have regarded the buffalo as the 'cornerstone of their livelihood,' a trusted companion.
- The portrayal of buffalo in rural areas is quite familiar: After a day of labor, as evening descends, the buffalo stands tall on the village path, moving gracefully; on some days, it lies beside stacks of straw, leisurely chewing. This image evokes the tranquility of Vietnamese countryside villages.
- The buffalo in certain festivals (buffalo fighting festival in Tay Nguyen, buffalo fighting festival in Do Son - Hai Phong, and various other provinces).
- The buffalo in childhood memories in rural areas:
+ The image of the buffalo grazing in fields, meadows, alongside dikes, and village roads.
+ The sight of a young boy tending to buffaloes, sitting on its back, playing a flute amidst the rural landscape is often seen as a symbol of the peaceful life in Vietnam's homeland.
+ Childhood memories are often intertwined with games played by children while tending buffaloes, such as catching grasshoppers, mock battles, playing (grass) chicken,...

Question 2: Reference passage - The buffalo in certain festivals.

Buffaloes are also closely associated with popular festivals like the buffalo fighting festival in Do Son – Hai Phong. These well-cared-for buffaloes undergo meticulous training. Each one robust, with curved horns resembling an arch, sharp and shiny, white eyes, and fiery red pupils, eagerly awaiting the arena. Amidst the urging sound of drums and the enthusiastic cheers of the crowd, two buffaloes charge at each other, collide, and engage in combat. Additionally, there's the buffalo fighting festival, a customary practice of some ethnic groups in Tay Nguyen. The buffalo, once sacrificed, has its meat distributed evenly among families in the village, celebrating a bountiful harvest.

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Thus, we have suggested the Composition of Practice using Descriptive Elements in Expository Text for the next essay. Prepare to answer textbook questions, Compose the Use of Descriptive Elements in Expository Text, and along with the section Compose the World Declaration on the Right to Life, Protection, and Development of Children to study Vietnamese Literature class 9 better