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Question 1: (Page 32 Literature Textbook Grade 10 Volume 1)
Virtuous talent plays an extremely important role for the nation:
Virtuous talent is regarded as the 'lifeblood of the nation'. When the lifeblood is prosperous, the nation thrives, rising to great heights. Conversely, when the lifeblood declines, the nation weakens and falls. This signifies that virtuous talent is the pillar of the nation, and the nation can only be strong and stable when there are many talented individuals stepping forward to assist in its construction.
Throughout history, wise and insightful kings have always prioritized the 'nurturing of talents, selection of virtuous individuals, and cultivation of talents' as their foremost task. This underscores the 'profound' relationship between virtuous talents and the survival of a nation.
Question 2: (Page 32 Literature Textbook Grade 10 Volume 1)
Engraving names on the doctorate stele holds great significance and impact for contemporaries and future generations.
For contemporaries:
+ Despite being 'knights in humble dwellings, with humble status', they are highly esteemed by the court, bestowed with such great honor, they must respect their own dignity, their talents, to repay the trust and rewards of the nation appropriately. This is the right path of a knight. This is a very clever tactic of the saints, which nowadays people call it 'psychological pressure', leveraging on the deep morals and self-respect of the literati to inspire them to strive, to dedicate to the motherland with all they have. If they fail, they will feel ashamed and morally troubled. Especially contemporaries highly value their reputation, if their names are engraved on the stone stele to perpetuate their fame, their good name lingering forever, it is truly a great honor that any knight desires, except for a few with hidden thoughts.
+ Evil ones take it as a lesson, their hearts full of kindness, ashamed to act maliciously.
For posterity: They are great, shining examples for the path of knowledge, motivating the study of history, honing one's reputation, so that in the future, there will be opportunities to contribute to the country's strength and peace, to have their names engraved on the stone stele, leaving a fragrance of fame for eternity.
Question 3: (Page 32 Literature Textbook Grade 10 Volume 1)
Engraving names on the doctorate stele leaves an immensely meaningful historical lesson.
- Firstly, throughout history, virtuous talent has always been the 'vital energy' of the nation, whether a nation is strong or not depends on these pillars, therefore it is necessary to cherish virtuous talents, provide them with worthy treatment, make efforts to attract and recruit talents to serve the motherland. This is the top national policy.
- Secondly, to have talents, there must be a quality education system, taking education as the top national policy, having many policies to encourage and support the development of education. Improving the quality of education means improving the intellectual level of the people, leading to a civilized, intellectual society, changing the vital energy of the nation. Understanding the viewpoint and contemporary truth of Ho Chi Minh: 'An ignorant nation is a weak nation'.
Honoring top university graduates at the Temple of Literature continues to uphold significant meanings and a tremendous role in encouraging, commending, and providing great motivation for young people to strive for academic excellence and contribute to the homeland.
Question 4: (Page 32 Literature Textbook Grade 10 Volume 1)
Structural outline of the essay:
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After finishing the lesson on National Talent as the vital spirit of the nation, you can prepare for upcoming lessons such as: Compose the lesson of Hung Dao Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, Compose the lesson on Expository Method, Compose the lesson of Prime Minister Tran Thu Do to be proactive in learning.
