Outdoor felines pose a danger to local wildlife, particularly birds. They are also more prone to infections, diseases, road accidents, and animal attacks. Hence, transitioning your cat indoors benefits both the environment and the cat itself. Most cats can grow to enjoy indoor living; you just need to allow them time to adjust and provide a home filled with toys, climbing trees, and other cat amenities to keep them happy and engaged.
Converting an Outdoor Cat to an Indoor Pet
Provide your cat with two litter boxes. Position one litter box in a location convenient for you, and place the other near the exit your cat uses. This ensures that when your cat wants to go outdoors, it will see the litter box nearby and opt to use it. As your cat becomes accustomed to the litter box, gradually move the one near the door closer to the interior litter box. Once they are adjacent, you can remove one of the litter boxes.
Allow your cat controlled outdoor access. Instead of letting your cat roam freely outside, establish boundaries. If you have a screened-in porch, allow periodic access. Alternatively, consider using a cat harness for supervised outdoor walks. While some cats may resist leash training initially, it can be a fulfilling experience for both cat and owner.
Invest in toys for your home to keep your cat engaged indoors. Providing ample opportunities for your cat to express its natural hunting instincts can reduce the urge to venture outdoors. Stock up on various toys such as balls, fake mice, and feather toys. Engage in interactive play sessions with your cat regularly to keep them entertained. Introduce new toys every few weeks to maintain their interest.
Purchase catnip to entice your feline friend. Many cats are drawn to the aroma of this herb. Strategically place catnip in areas where your cat spends time or where you want to encourage them to hang out. For instance, sprinkling catnip on a scratching post can motivate your cat to use it for nail maintenance, sparing your furniture from damage.
Invest in a cat tree to provide your feline friend with elevated spots to explore and lounge. Cat trees, although pricey, offer multiple platforms for jumping and climbing. Alternatively, you can clear shelves or arrange furniture to create makeshift perches for your cat.
Ensure your cat has a cozy place to sleep by providing a warm bed. Especially during colder months, a comfortable sleeping spot indoors can discourage your cat from venturing outside. Arrange blankets invitingly on your bed or couch, or designate a specific area where your cat feels comfortable.
Create a sunny spot indoors for your cat to enjoy. Cats love basking in the sun, so providing an indoor sunning spot can reduce their desire to go outside. If you lack a suitable windowsill, place a table near the window for your cat to lounge on. Keep blinds open to allow sunlight to filter in, providing a warm spot for your cat to relax.
Cultivate cat grass indoors as a tasty treat for your cat. Cat grass, available at pet stores or grocery stores, offers a reminiscent outdoor snack for your feline companion.
Allocate a specific room for your cat's needs. If your cat is exhibiting undesirable behaviors like scratching or avoiding the litter box, confining it to a small room equipped with toys, scratching posts, and litter boxes can help. With fewer opportunities to damage furniture, your cat is more likely to learn proper litter box usage in this confined space.
Consider using SoftPaws as a solution to prevent your cat from scratching. SoftPaws are plastic covers that can be affixed to your cat's claws. One person can hold the cat while another trims its nails and applies the SoftPaws. Be cautious not to trim too much of the nail to avoid causing discomfort. Avoid declawing as it is considered inhumane.
Take measures to deter your cat from venturing outdoors without supervision. Monitor the door closely to prevent your cat from slipping out unnoticed. Instead of resorting to punishment, use gentle reinforcement techniques to encourage desirable behavior. Utilize methods like spraying water or rattling a jar of coins to discourage door darting. Additionally, redirect your cat's attention away from the door by tossing treats or toys in the opposite direction.
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