Building a vacuum chamber offers a delightful pathway to conducting home experiments and undertaking tasks like degassing silicone or stabilizing brittle wood. For a simple experimental setup, consider using a mason jar in conjunction with a vacuum pump. While effective, this setup may lack high-powered suction. For a more advanced option, construct one using a pressure cooker pot and an acrylic lid connected to a vacuum pump.
Steps
Utilizing a Mason Jar and Vacuum Pump

Marking the Mason Jar Lid

Creating a Hole in the Lid

Preparing the Rubber Stopper

Attaching the Vacuum Pump Nozzle

Applying Super Glue to Seal

Finalizing the Vacuum Chamber

Removing Air with the Pump
Creating a Lid for a Pressure Cooker Pot

Selecting a Pressure Cooker Pot

Outlining the Pot on Acrylic Sheet

Marking a Larger Circle

Using a Jigsaw to Cut the Circle

Drilling a Pilot Hole in the Circle

Installing a Screw Tap for the Vacuum Tube

Applying Proto Putty Seal around the Pot Rim
Fixing the Pot to the Vacuum Pump

Applying Thread Tape to Fittings

Installing Nipple and Cross into the Lid

Attaching Ball Valves to Control Airflow

Installing Vacuum Gauge for Measurement

Installing Hose Barb into Valve

Connecting Poly Tubing to Hose Barb

Linking Hose to Vacuum Pump

Operating the Vacuum Chamber
Essential Equipment
Mason Jar Vacuum Setup
- Materials Needed:
- Mason jar or pickle jar (glass)
- Rubber stopper
- Tin snips or drill
- Vacuum pump
- Items to experiment with
Pressure Cooker Chamber Materials
- Required Items:
- Cooking pot or pressure cooker pot
- 3⁄4 inch (1.9 cm)-wide crystal clear acrylic sheet, large enough to cover the pot
- Jigsaw
- Permanent marker
- Clamps
- Drill
- 7⁄16 inch (1.1 cm) drill bit
- 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) NPT tap
- Pliers
- 3 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) male-to-male plumbing nipples
- 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) metal plumbing cross
- 2 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) ball valves
- 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) poly tubing with thick walls
- Liquid-filled vacuum gauge, optional
- Vacuum pump
- Teflon tape
- 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) hose barb
- 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) 90-degree elbow hose barb
- Silicone 1 caulk
- Food coloring
- Cornstarch
Helpful Hints
Important Reminders
- Always prioritize safety when operating power tools. Wear protective gloves and goggles, especially when using tools like a jigsaw or a drill.