1. Espresso
Espresso deserves mention first for its simplicity yet bold personality. Many hold affection for Espresso, emphasizing its essence over extravagance.
Fundamentally, Espresso is coffee brewed under pressure with nearly boiling water, delivering the original aroma of coffee in a very short time (30 seconds).

Derived from pure coffee beans without additives, Espresso distinguishes itself from traditional black coffee due to its specialized machine brewing process. Although manual Espresso extraction is possible to save costs, few cafés prefer to trade off convenience.
2. Creamy Latte
A delightful blend of espresso and steamed milk, the Creamy Latte offers a comforting sip with a velvety texture. The name 'latte' originates from the Italian 'caffè e latte,' meaning 'coffee and milk.'
Indulge in the Creamy Latte experience, where the rich espresso comprises a third of the cup, perfectly balanced with two-thirds of fresh, creamy milk. Adorned with a delicate layer of milk foam, it serves as a canvas for various Latte Art designs.
Savor the artistry of the Creamy Latte, where every sip embodies the perfect harmony of bold espresso and smooth milk, crafted to perfection.

Indeed, one could argue that Latte is essentially 'coffee with milk' rather than 'milk coffee' anymore.
With a diverse menu, Latte can transform into a light tea by substituting espresso with matcha. Hence, it's quite common to find cafes serving 'Matcha Latte' as well.
3. Mocha
Mocha is essentially a Latte – still comprising 1 part Espresso and 2 parts milk, but with an added layer of chocolate syrup. Of course, the frothy milk layer on top is crafted just like a Latte to create Mocha Art.
For this reason, many places also refer to Mocha as Mocha Latte, with essentially the same meaning. The already delightful 'coffee with milk' Latte is made even more enjoyable by mixing in chocolate to create Mocha, hence why it's gaining more and more enthusiasts.

The addition of a layer of chocolate syrup significantly enhances the flavor of Mocha.
By the way, let me also reveal, Mocha coffee has several different variations too, all delicious and easy to make! Just come and see for yourself, you'll know right away.
4. Cappuccino
Capuchino, much like Latte, is brewed from Espresso, milk, and milk foam – but the proportions are quite different.

Therefore, the flavor of Cappuccino is very balanced and appeals to many palates, never excessively strong. We've also spent a lot of time discussing Cappuccino, you can visit us here for more details.
5. Macchiato
Macchiato is essentially Espresso, but with a small amount of milk foam on top.
Note that traditional Macchiato only has milk foam, not milk, and it's just a small dot on the surface of the cup.
Sometimes, there are exceptions to add a bit of milk to create more drinkable hybrids (similar to Latte), but just a tad, or else it will completely ruin the original Macchiato recipe.
The milk foam of Macchiato should also be distinct, fluffy like Cappuccino, not flat like Latte.

Milk tea Macchiato is brewed similarly, just replace the Espresso coffee base with tea. The staff follows the available tea formula, then adds a layer of milk foam/cream on top.
For a more detailed understanding of various Macchiato types and how to order them elegantly and accurately, take a few minutes to read TopListCafe's article on Macchiato.
6. Americano
Americano consists of Espresso diluted with... water. That's it, quick and easy!
Typically, the ratio of Espresso/water in an Americano is 1/1 or 1/2. The second method of brewing is more commonly used as it helps reduce the inherent bitterness of Espresso.

Americano is diluted Espresso, hence it's difficult to achieve the characteristic foam layer.
You can ask the barista to add a bit of milk to create a creamy taste. Of course, that wouldn't be advisable if you truly want to taste the authentic Americano flavor.
And that's why some people want to drink 'coffee + water'!
If you want to know more about the 'nightmare' realm of coffee, don't miss out on the list of 4 ultra-strong coffees that will keep you awake for a whole week.
Finally, remember to visit TopListCafe more often to stay updated with the latest reviews and plenty of useful and classy advice on cafes from all around the world.
Posted by: Nguyen Hanh Ly
Keywords: Distinguishing Espresso, Latte, Cappuccino, Macchiato, Mocha, Americano
