In English-speaking nations, PhD, MD, MA, MS, BA, BSc are academic degrees commonly encountered on certificates and English business cards. So, what does PhD, MD, MA, MSc, BA, BSc signify? Discover the meanings in the article below.

This article imparts insights into the abbreviations of PhD, MD, MA, MSc, BA, BSc, unveiling their meanings. Join us in exploring the world of academic titles and delve into various abbreviations associated with different degrees.
Decoding the Language: What Exactly Do PhD, MD, MA, MSc, BA, BSc Mean?1. PhD
PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy.
It signifies a scholar/expert in philosophy, later used as a generic term for a doctorate in various fields.

2. MD
MD is an abbreviation for A medical doctor/physician.
Meaning: a medical doctor.

3. MA
MA is an abbreviation for Master of Arts.
Meaning: Master of Arts in literature/social sciences.

4. MSc
MS (or MSc) is an abbreviation for Master of Science
Meaning: Master of natural sciences.

5. BA
BA is an abbreviation for Bachelor of Arts
Meaning: Bachelor of Arts in literature/social sciences.

6. BSc
BSc (or BS) is an abbreviation for Bachelor of Science.
Meaning: Bachelor of Science in natural sciences.

Additionally, there are other common abbreviations for academic degrees that you might come across, as listed below.
Từ viết tắt |
Từ đầy đủ
|
Ý nghĩa |
Bc., B.S., BS, B.Sc. hoặc BSc |
The Bachelor of Science |
Cử nhân khoa học tự nhiên. |
BBA |
The Bachelor of Business Administration |
Cử nhân quản trị kinh doanh. |
BCA |
The Bachelor of Commerce and Administration |
Cử nhân thương mại và quản trị. |
B.Acy., B.Acc. hoặc B. Accty |
The Bachelor of Accountancy |
Cử nhân kế toán. |
LLB, LL.B |
The Bachelor of Laws |
Cử nhân luật. |
BPAPM |
The Bachelor of public affairs and policy management |
Cử nhân ngành quản trị và chính sách công. |
M.A |
The Master of Art |
Thạc sĩ khoa học xã hội. |
M.S., MSc hoặc M.Si |
The Master of Science |
Thạc sĩ khoa học tự nhiên. |
MBA |
The Master of business Administration |
Thạc sĩ quản trị kinh doanh. |
MAcc, MAc, hoặc Macy |
The Master of Accountancy |
Thạc sĩ kế toán. |
M.S.P.M. |
The Master of Science in Project Management |
Thạc sĩ quản trị dự án. |
M.Econ |
The Master of Economics |
Thạc sĩ kinh tế học. |
M. Fin. |
The Master of Finance |
Thạc sĩ tài chính học. |
Ph.D |
Doctor of Philosophy |
Tiến sĩ (các ngành nói chung). |
D.M |
Doctor of Medicine |
Tiến sĩ y khoa. |
D.Sc. |
Doctor of Science |
Tiến sĩ các ngành khoa học. |
DBA hoặc D.B.A |
Doctor of Business Administration |
Tiến sĩ quản trị kinh doanh. |
Here are some of the most common Western academic degrees and abbreviations frequently encountered in certificates and scientific works. Now you know the meanings of PhD, MD, MA, MSc, BA, BSc abbreviations. Wishing you success!