Discover the Masterpiece of Hue Imperial City

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Every mention of the dreamy land of Hue inevitably brings us to the Hue Imperial City – one of the outstanding World Cultural Heritage sites in Vietnam.

Must-Visit Highlights in Hue Imperial City

Hue Capital

Flag Tower

National University

Long An Palace

Phu Xuan Communal House

Tinh Tam Lake

Imperial City

Forbidden Purple City

Outside the Hue Imperial City

Every mention of the dreamy land of Hue inevitably brings us to the Hue Imperial City – one of the outstanding World Cultural Heritage sites in Vietnam.

(Photo: Collection)

Explore travel tips for Hue from A to Z
Admire the picturesque beauty of the Perfume River

Situated along the poetic Perfume River, the Hue Imperial City complex spans over 500 hectares, encompassing numerous historical and cultural sites constructed by the Nguyen Dynasty in the 19th and 20th centuries. Hue Imperial City comprises three walled enclosures: the Capital City, the Royal City, and the Forbidden Purple City. With its ancient charm, grandeur, and distinctive architectural wonders, you'll find yourself immersed in the life of the ancient imperial court and gain deeper insights into the Nguyen Dynasty's historical era.

(Photo: Collection)

Must-Visit Highlights in Hue Imperial City

Hue Capital

Constructed from the early 19th century and taking nearly 30 years to complete, the Imperial City has over 10 gates and more than 24 fortresses for defense. Within the Imperial City, the Nguyen Dynasty built numerous tombs and various other significant structures such as the Flag Tower, the National University, Dien Long An, and more. Below are some notable structures inside the Imperial City:

Panoramic view of the Imperial City (Photo: Collection)

Flag Tower

The Flag Tower, also known as the Flagpole, is situated at the center of the Imperial City of Hue. Historically, it marked many significant events in Hue. From here, you can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the beautiful and dreamy city of Hue.

(Photo: Collection)

National University

The National University is the only remaining medieval university site and serves as the headquarters of the Thua Thien Hue History Museum. Exploring the National University, you'll admire the ancient school with intricate decorative patterns in a spacious atmosphere.

(Photo: Collection)

Long An Palace

Recognized as one of the most exquisite palaces in the Imperial City, Long An Palace served as the royal retreat after the Tet Rituals each lunar New Year. Today, Long An Palace has transformed into the Museum of Royal Fine Arts in Hue. Prepare to be mesmerized by the graceful, grand, and artistically rich details within this distinctive architectural marvel.

(Photo: Collection)

Phu Xuan Communal House

Constructed in the 19th century, yet maintaining its ancient charm, Phu Xuan Communal House showcases unique folk architecture, preserving historical, architectural, and artistic values.

(Photo: Collection)

Tinh Tam Lake

When discussing the landmarks of the Imperial City, one cannot overlook Tinh Tam Lake with its intricate, harmonious architecture complementing nature. The lake, with a circumference of 1500m, hosts white lotus flowers and unique fragrant plants along its shores. Truly, Tinh Tam Lake stands as a remarkable achievement in 19th-century Vietnamese landscape architecture.

(Photo: Collection)

Imperial City

Nested within the Imperial City is the Imperial Citadel (or Đại Nội), enclosed by a square defensive wall, each side approximately 600m long, featuring 4 entrance gates. Among them, the most distinctive gate often symbolizing the Imperial City is the Noon Gate.

Noon Gate (Photo: Collection)

This monumental project holds the record as the largest in Vietnamese history, involving tens of thousands of workers and a colossal amount of earth and stone reaching millions of cubic meters. Here, you will marvel at hundreds of majestic temples, shrines, and splendid palaces. Surely, you will find delight in your journey exploring the Imperial City.

Thai Hoa Palace (Photo: Collection)

Forbidden Purple City

The Forbidden Purple City is the third defensive wall of the Imperial City of Hue and served as the living, dining, and recreational quarters for the king and the royal family. Visiting the Forbidden Purple City will give you a glimpse into the life of ancient royalty. Some notable structures within the Forbidden Purple City include Thai Binh Lau, Dien Can Chanh, Duyet Thi Duong, and more.

Forbidden Purple City (Photo: Collection)

If Dien Can Chanh was where the king conducted court ceremonies, hosted foreign diplomats, and organized royal banquets, Thai Binh Lau was commissioned by King Khai Dinh as a place for relaxation and rest for the king, completed after 3 years. Thai Binh Lau impresses visitors with dragon and phoenix decorative details, significant artistic value in a tranquil and elegant space.

Outside the Hue Imperial City

Beyond the Hue Imperial City are the tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty emperors. The tombs served as resting places for the emperors while alive and as their final resting places. Each tomb carries a unique atmosphere reflecting the personality of each Nguyen Dynasty emperor.

Tomb of Tu Duc (Photo: Collection)

Tomb of Minh Mang (Photo: Collection)

Historical Complex of Hue Imperial City also includes other historical sites such as: Van Mieu – a place to worship Confucius and inscribe the names of Nguyen Dynasty scholars, Dan Nam Giao – where the king performed ceremonies to worship the heavens, Ho Quyen – the arena for elephant and tiger fights, Vo Mieu – a place to worship ancient generals and inscribe the names of martial arts scholars; Dien Hon Chen, Thien Mu Pagoda, and more.

Thien Mu Pagoda (Photo: Collection)

Hue Imperial City - Temple of Literature

Temple of Literature (Photo: Collection)

When you have the chance to visit Hue and explore the Hue Imperial City, don't forget to book your hotel with VNTRIP.VN to find the perfect room!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main attractions within the Hue Imperial City complex?

The main attractions within the Hue Imperial City complex include the Flag Tower, National University, Long An Palace, and Tinh Tam Lake. Each site showcases unique architectural styles and historical significance, reflecting the grandeur of the Nguyen Dynasty.

How did the Nguyen Dynasty influence the architecture of the Imperial City?

The Nguyen Dynasty significantly influenced the architecture of the Imperial City by incorporating traditional Vietnamese designs with elements of Chinese architecture. This fusion resulted in grand structures characterized by intricate decorations and historical significance.

Is it possible to explore the Forbidden Purple City during my visit?

Yes, it is possible to explore the Forbidden Purple City during your visit. This area served as the living quarters for the king and his family, providing insight into royal life during the Nguyen Dynasty.

What historical significance do the tombs of Nguyen Dynasty emperors hold?

The tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty emperors hold great historical significance as they reflect the unique personality and reign of each emperor. These tombs serve as both resting places and monuments celebrating their contributions to Vietnam's history.

Can you recommend any travel tips for visiting the Hue Imperial City?

When visiting the Hue Imperial City, it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes due to extensive walking. Arriving early helps avoid crowds, and hiring a local guide can enhance your understanding of the historical context and significance of the sites.