Diatomaceous earth, a mineral powder, serves as an effective solution against fleas, cockroaches, ants, and dust mites. It can be applied either in wet or dry form. Application in wet form ensures better adhesion, especially in windy conditions. Whether you're applying it as a dry powder or mixing it with water to spray it on your yard, take precautions to avoid inhaling it and only apply it to areas that require protection.
Necessary Procedures
Utilizing Diatomaceous Earth Safely
Take precautions to avoid inhaling or touching the fine dust particles. Diatomaceous earth can irritate your throat if inhaled in large quantities. Wear a face mask to prevent inhalation and gloves to protect your skin from drying out due to contact with the powder.
Apply diatomaceous earth selectively on plants in genuine need. Instead of indiscriminately spreading the powder across your yard, target only plants that are under threat or require protection. This approach safeguards beneficial insects present in your yard, such as bees.
Opt for early morning or evening application for optimal outcomes. During these times, there's typically morning dew on your plants, facilitating better adhesion of the powder. Additionally, bees and other beneficial insects are less active during these periods, minimizing the risk of disturbance.
Choose non-windy days to distribute diatomaceous earth. Given its fine texture, diatomaceous earth easily disperses in windy conditions. To prevent unintended spread across your yard or beyond, wait for calm weather before applying it.
Reapply diatomaceous earth following heavy wind or rain. Inclement weather like rain or strong winds can wash away or scatter the powder, particularly if it was applied in dry form. After such weather events, wait for conditions to improve before reapplying the earth.
Application of Wet Diatomaceous Earth Outdoors
Opt for wet diatomaceous earth to ensure adherence to plants. If concerned about wind dispersal, applying a wet solution will help it adhere to plants and the ground. Wet applications are particularly suitable for treating larger areas.
Combine 4 tablespoons (59 ml) of diatomaceous earth with 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water. Utilize a jug, bucket, or similar container to mix the ingredients. Add 4 tablespoons (59 ml) of diatomaceous earth per gallon (3.8 L) of water, ensuring thorough dissolution.
Utilize a spray bottle or garden pump sprayer for distribution. For targeted applications, opt for a small spray bottle. For larger areas, such as flower beds or gardens, use a garden pump sprayer filled with the mixture.
Apply a fine layer of diatomaceous earth to plants or lawn sections. Use a spray bottle or pump to apply a thin, even layer to all sides of the plants. Ensure the plants are moist but not saturated.
Allow the application to thoroughly dry before efficacy begins. Diatomaceous earth only becomes effective once dry. After evaporation, a protective layer will remain on the plants, deterring pests.
Application of Dry Diatomaceous Earth
For smaller areas, swiftly apply dry diatomaceous earth. Utilizing the powder in its dry state is expedient for smaller spaces, as it eliminates the need for water mixing. Apply a thin layer to targeted spots, ensuring it's not excessively thick or clumped, allowing plants to receive adequate sunlight for proper growth.
Utilize a shaker for applying the dry powder. Either purchase a shaker designed for this purpose or repurpose an old spice shaker or plastic coffee can. Create holes in the container to facilitate powder dispersion.
Load the shaker with diatomaceous earth powder. Use a small shovel to transfer the powder into the shaker to minimize dust dispersal. Fill the shaker with an adequate amount of powder to cover the desired area.
Dispense the powder using the shaker onto the plants. Apply diatomaceous earth to targeted areas, avoiding indiscriminate spreading. Ensure both sides of damaged leaves receive coverage with a thin layer of the powder.
Recommendations
-
Ensure you're using diatomaceous earth that is food-grade.
-
Avoid excessively applying the powder on plant leaves, as it can hinder sunlight absorption necessary for photosynthesis.