Ear mites, tiny parasites, inhabit your pet's ear canals throughout their lives. They thrive in the ear's dark, moist environment, causing significant itching and discomfort, potentially leading to untreated ear infections. Additionally, repeated scratching by the pet can result in self-inflicted injuries around the ear.
Procedures
Removing Ear Mites from Bedding

Clean your pet's bedding thoroughly. Ear mites are highly contagious, especially among other pets. It's crucial to wash your pet's bedding to prevent reinfection and transmission to other pets you may own. Follow the manufacturer's instructions: some bedding can be machine-washed with hot soapy water, while others require handwashing.

Clean all bedding and blankets your pet encounters. Although ear mites don't survive long outside the ear, it's wise to ensure all bedding and blankets are clean and free from ear mites. Wash them thoroughly in hot, soapy water.

Treat your pet's bedding with a suitable spray. There are products designed to eliminate fleas, ticks, and mites on household surfaces. If you're concerned about mites in your pet's bedding, use a spray that guarantees their elimination.
Administration of Medication

Obtain ear mite medication from a veterinarian or reputable store. This medication is a pesticide formulated to eradicate ear mites. Before application, carefully review the manufacturer's instructions for dosage and application techniques.

Thoroughly clean the ear canal to remove any dark buildup. Clean ears optimize the effectiveness of medication. Use mineral oil to soften debris, then gently wipe away with a cotton ball after your pet shakes its head. Prevent scratching by blocking ear access with a towel or temporary e-collar.

Administer the medication. Securely hold your pet's head to prevent it from shaking while you apply the medication. Tilt the bottle and insert the applicator tip into the ear, then squeeze until the correct dosage is dispensed. Ensure the medication reaches deep into the ear canal. Expect your pet to shake its head afterward, so consider applying the treatment in a controlled environment.

Massage your pet's ears. After applying medication to one ear, massage it while treating the other ear. Gently close the ear and use your fingers to massage the medicine into the ear canal. This helps occupy your pet and facilitates calm treatment. Although one person can manage, an extra set of hands is beneficial.

Remove any excess. Use a clean towel to gently wipe away excess medication. This step is especially useful if you're concerned about medication getting on carpets or furniture.

Repeat the process. Complete eradication of mites usually requires multiple treatments. Follow the medication's guidelines, typically administering treatment once daily for seven days.
Identifying Ear Mite Presence in Your Pet

Check for signs of redness and irritation. If the ear appears red and irritated, it could indicate ear mites, although it's not definitive. Consult your vet if you're unsure or if other symptoms are absent.

Examine a sample from your pet's ear. If you suspect ear mites, inspect the ear debris for tiny white dots that may move. Your vet can confirm the presence of mites through microscopic examination.

Consult your veterinarian. For a conclusive diagnosis, have your vet examine a sample from the ear canal under a microscope. Cats are more susceptible to ear mites, but dogs can also be affected, especially in households with cats harboring mites.
Helpful Advice
- Cats are more prone to ear mites, but dogs can catch them, especially if living with infested cats.
- Consider wearing gloves if concerned about pet scratches or bites.
Important Cautions
- Ignoring ear mites can lead to severe damage to your pet's ears, potentially causing hearing loss and ear deformities.
- Ear mites spread easily among pets. Ensure all your pets are checked if one is diagnosed with ear mites.
- Avoid using cotton swabs on your pet's ears as they can cause harm. Opt for cotton balls instead.