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Budapest stands as the charming capital of Hungary, one of the most culturally significant cities in Eastern Europe, adorned with numerous World Heritage sites. Although inhabited since the Stone Age, this city officially came into existence in 1872 through the merger of three independent towns: Old Buda, Buda, and Pest.
Today, Budapest is a captivating tourist destination, attracting over 20 million foreign visitors annually, thanks to its countless historical landmarks, museums, and art exhibitions.
Explore the Magnificence of Castle Hill
Rising elegantly above the Danube River, Castle Hill boasts numerous medieval relics and Budapest's most significant museums. The most impressive structure on this hill is Buda Castle, an 18th-century grand palace with 200 rooms. Illuminated splendidly at night, the castle serves visitors, touring Hungary.
Fisherman's Bastion, built in the late 19th century on the medieval grounds of local fishermen, is another prominent destination on Castle Hill. Additionally, visitors to the hill can explore Matthias Church, the Neo-Romanesque tower, and admire stunning statues.
Discover the Charm of Gellért Hill
Gellért Hill is one of Budapest's most enticing tourist attractions. It is a 235-meter-high dolomite block descending to the Danube River, a geological marvel of the hill, home to many therapeutic springs renowned in the city, supplying water to Gellért Spa and Rudas Baths. The hill is named after St. Gellért, a Benedictine monk. In the northeast of the hill lies the Gellért Monument, honoring Hungary's most famous saint, atop an artificial waterfall amidst breathtaking scenery.
Moreover, the Citadel, built by the Austrians in 1851, is also an intriguing place to explore. Visitors can also stroll through Jubilee Park - a park established to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution, featuring charming pathways, beautiful flower gardens, and valuable art sculptures.
Budapest Museum of Fine Arts
The Budapest Museum of Fine Arts is not only home to Budapest's most significant art collection, but also houses a collection of masterpieces by European master artists. Visitors can admire Italian, Spanish, and Dutch paintings displayed in a 19th-century building. The museum features fascinating architectural spaces from the Renaissance period, with long halls for large paintings and cabinets for smaller items.
Established in 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts boasts excellent galleries: Egyptian Art, Ancient Art, Sculpture, Painter Gallery, and a graphic collection.
National Museum of Hungary
The National Museum of Hungary was established in 1802. When exploring Budapest, make sure to visit here, where you'll see the monument of János Arany - Hungary's renowned poet - in the grand foyer and admire the beautiful courtyard of the museum adorned with statues of famous figures.
Main attractions of this museum include: the Royal Regalia section featuring the stunning crown and pearl necklace of St. Stephen, artifacts showcasing Hungary's history from the Stone Age, Roman, and Medieval periods, as well as Hungarian and Turkish weaponry throughout history, and even Beethoven's piano.
The Parliament Building, Millennium Monument, Heroes' Square, Woodland Park... are also fascinating attractions in Budapest not to be missed during your tour of Hungary.
