Egypt is globally renowned for its monumental pyramids constructed through mysterious processes dating back to ancient civilizations. Additionally, the country holds many other intriguing mysteries, all waiting to be explored on our deluxe 13-day, 12-night Egypt tour!
Embark on an adventure to uncover the mysteries of ancient Egyptian civilization with our deluxe 13-day, 12-night Egypt tour
The Giza Pyramid Complex
The Giza Pyramid Complex, located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, is one of the most famous wonders and one of the seven surviving ancient wonders of the world. Giza comprises three large pyramids, giant sphinx statues, and numerous smaller tombs. The most famous among them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu (also known as Cheops), the oldest and largest built around the 26th century BC.
The original height of the Khufu Pyramid was 146 meters, making it the tallest structure in the world for nearly 4,000 years until the Lincoln Cathedral in England was constructed in 1311. It is estimated that this pyramid contains over 2 million limestone blocks, each weighing between 2 to 80 tons. The construction methods of the pyramids remain a mystery, as it is unclear how the ancient Egyptians could transport and lift such heavy blocks.
The pyramid construction served as grand mausoleums for pharaohs and their consorts, ensuring their safe passage to the afterlife. The Sphinx, a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head, is believed to have been built during the reign of Khafre, son of Khufu, the second pharaoh to erect a pyramid at Giza.
Khepren Pyramid (Chephren)
The Chephren Pyramid, one of the three pyramids at the Giza complex, also known as the Khafre Pyramid, named after the pharaoh who built it. Standing at approximately 136 meters tall, it was constructed with limestone blocks, housing the pharaoh's burial chamber. Originally clad in white limestone, much of its outer casing has been removed over the centuries. Today, it stands as a magnificent attraction in the luxury Egypt 13N12D tour package!
Menkaure Pyramid (Mycerinus)
The Mycerinus Pyramid, or Menkaure Pyramid, is the smallest of the three pyramids at the Giza complex in Egypt. Built in the 26th century BCE for Pharaoh Menkaure, the fifth ruler of the Fourth Dynasty. Standing approximately 62 meters tall, it was constructed with limestone blocks. Unlike the other two pyramids at Giza, it has two entrances on the north side instead of the traditional one on the north and one on the west.
Originally adorned with smooth white Tura limestone, much of its casing has been lost over time. Like other pyramids, the Mycerinus Pyramid was built for the pharaoh, with a burial chamber deep within its structure.
Cairo Museum
One of the largest and most valuable museums in the world, the Cairo Museum houses artifacts dating back 5000 years. With over 120,000 exhibits, it offers visitors a glimpse into Egypt's glorious past. Of particular note is the collection excavated from the tomb of King Tutankhamun (the central figure in mummy movies). Visitors can also explore the Papyrus Institute, where the ancient Egyptian Papyrus paper-making process is demonstrated.
Qait Bey Citadel
One of the key fortifications not only of Egypt but also of the entire Mediterranean coast since the 15th century. The citadel, built in medieval style, underwent restoration from 2001 to 2002. Inside, there is a naval museum displaying artifacts from naval battles during the Roman and Napoleonic eras.
Montazah Palace
Montazah Palace is situated on the low plateau east of Alexandria, overlooking a beach. The palace complex consists of several buildings, with the most significant being Al – Haramlek, the former royal family's summer residence. Built in the late 19th century, Montazah Castle stretches along a 20km coastline. The castle grounds are enclosed by large walls on the south, east, and west sides, while the northern facade of the castle faces the sea.
Alexandria Library
The Great Library, or Alexandria Library in the city of Alexandria, was once the largest library in the world. Built from the 3rd century BCE, it was the first universal library in human history, attracting many thinkers and famous scholars for study and reference. The luxury Egypt 13N12D tour will take travelers to explore this fascinating library.
Siwa Oasis
Siwa Oasis is an oasis located in the Western Desert of Egypt, near the border with Libya. It is one of the most isolated oases in Egypt and is home to a Berber-speaking community called the Siwans. This fertile basin lies about 25m below sea level, with abundant olive and date palm trees.
The oasis is famous for its natural beauty, including numerous freshwater springs and palm groves, as well as rich cultural heritage. Siwa is also known for its unique architecture, including mud brick houses and sturdy structures called 'kasbahs'. One of the most famous landmarks in Siwa is the Temple of the Oracle, dating back to the 6th century BCE, dedicated to the god Amun. The temple is believed to have been a pilgrimage site for many ancient Egyptians seeking the advice of the oracle.
Siwa is also known for its traditional handicrafts, including basket weaving, embroidery, and pottery. The Siwan people are known for their unique customs and traditions. They have worked diligently to preserve their indigenous way of life and protect their distinct cultural identity.
Aswan City
This city lies along the legendary Nile River. Visitors here can explore the High Dam of Aswan, a dam built in 1960 that holds significant importance for Egypt's economy and culture. Currently, the dam contributes to flood control and protects agricultural land, especially the cotton fields on both sides of the river.
Unfinished Obelisk Memorial
This memorial is made from a single block of granite that was intended by the pharaohs to become one of Egypt's greatest obelisks, but a crack appeared during construction, leaving it permanently unfinished.
Nile River Cruises
The Nile River is the longest river in the world, and it is the birthplace of ancient Egyptian civilization. From aboard the cruise ship, you can admire Elephantine Island, a small island only 1,200m long and widest at 400m. During the leisurely cruise along the Nile, travelers on the luxury Egypt 13N12D tour have the opportunity to enjoy romantic scenery, especially as the sunset fades over the ancient river.
Kom Ombo Temple
Dating back to 180 BCE and completed around the 3rd century, this is one of ancient Egypt's renowned temples, dedicated to the crocodile-headed god Sobek. The temple bears architectural influences from major civilizations, blending Greek-Roman and Egyptian styles.
Edfu Temple
The Edfu Temple is dedicated to the mighty sun god Horus. Horus, the ancient Egyptian deity, is depicted as a falcon. The right eye of the falcon is the eye of the god Horus, also considered a symbol of the Sun. The left eye symbolizes the Moon and the god Thoth.
Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Starting around 1550 BCE, due to concerns about tomb robbery, pharaohs chose the Valley of the Kings as a more secure resting place. Archaeologists have discovered 62 tombs in this royal necropolis. Most of the tombs have a long, narrow corridor leading to the burial chamber, but the decorative details inside each tomb vary greatly, depending on the artistic style of each period.
Red Sea
The Red Sea is a unique and unparalleled body of water connecting the Middle East and the Suez Canal. With its picturesque beauty featuring stunning turquoise hues, the Red Sea is one of Egypt's renowned landmarks. Known for its warm and clear waters, it has become a popular destination for snorkeling and diving. It is also home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 1,000 species of fish and more than 200 species of coral.
Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Khan El-Khalili is a marketplace dating back to the 14th century and has been an important commercial hub for centuries. Named after Prince Jaharkas al-Khalili, a prominent figure in the Mamluk era, it is an enticing stop on the 13N12D luxury Egypt tour for those seeking Egyptian souvenirs.
Khan El-Khalili Bazaar is famous for its bustling atmosphere, traditional architecture, and unique shops selling a variety of goods, including spices, jewelry, textiles, souvenirs, and handicrafts. The market also features several cafes and restaurants where travelers can relax and enjoy local cuisine.
Courtesy of Mytour
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Reference: Travel Guide by Mytour
MytourMarch 14, 2023