Essay on the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Prompt: Overview of the 4.0 Revolution

Exposition on the 4.0 Revolution
 

I. Outline of the 4.0 Revolution

1. Introduction

Introducing the concept of the 4.0 Revolution.

2. Body

a. Concept:
- It involves a creative fusion of scientific achievements from various fields including physics, digitization, and biology, aimed at intelligent production.
- According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), the concept of the 4.0 technological revolution is defined as 'a cluster of terms for technologies and concepts of organizations in the value chain going along with physical systems in cyberspace, the internet of things (IoT), and the internet of services (IoS).'

b. Impacts:

* Positive:
- Thanks to technology 4.0, humans have gradually touched upon areas that were previously seen as too distant:
+ Creating artificial intelligence like robots, capable of performing and simulating almost all human actions.
+ Using intelligent technology to intervene in and modify human genes.
- Due to the development of intelligent software, with effective filtering mechanisms, researching and finding new drugs has become much easier, faster, and more cost and labor efficient.
- Artificial intelligence (AI) is efficiently applied in manufacturing unmanned vehicles such as cars, airplanes, spacecraft, submarines, etc.
- Billions of people worldwide are connected through mobile devices via a global internet network, allowing people to easily reach out to the world, access different cultures right at home.

* Negative:
- Nowadays, humans are becoming overly reliant on smart technology, the necessary connection between humans is gradually lost, people are becoming lazier, unwilling to engage in simple labor.
- The intrusion of machines with artificial intelligence into factories is increasingly common, leading to a future where a large number of manual workers with low education will become unemployed and poverty will continue to increase, exacerbating the rich-poor gap.

3. Conclusion

Present an assertion.

II. Sample Essay on the 4.0 Revolution

The world, to achieve strong development and obtain civilization as today, has had to go through three major industrial revolutions with the emergence of machines replacing and assisting humans mostly in production labor, leading to a significant increase in industrial output, along with the emergence of the working class strongly influencing the world redistribution, as well as the differentiation, decline of various social regimes. Until today, the world is stepping into an unprecedented revolution in history, with the miraculous combination of technology making the boundaries between seemingly distant fields gradually blend and tightly bond with each other, leading humanity to a new pinnacle of civilization - the 4.0 industrial revolution.

So what is the 4.0 industrial revolution? This is a revolution that surpasses the previous three revolutions, instead of focusing only on one area of improvement, the production of machinery to serve production labor, or focusing on the development of telecommunications, computing technology. In the 4.0 revolution, there is a creative combination of scientific achievements from various fields including physics, digitization, and biology, aiming towards intelligent production through breakthroughs in digital technology, everything will be done by machines, computers, humans gradually no longer participate in complex production tasks. This has great significance in limiting production costs, labor, labor force, humans shift more towards intellectual labor than manual labor. As the World Economic Forum (WEF) has conceptualized the 4.0 technology revolution as 'a cluster of terms for technologies and concepts of organizations in the value chain going along with physical systems in virtual space, the Internet connecting all things (IoT), and the Internet of services (IoS)'. In which humans will embark on a new exchange that has never happened in the development history of mankind, with significant advancements, and the essence of this revolution mainly relies on the foundation of digital technology integrated with artificial intelligence to improve and optimize production processes, enhance productivity and quality of products. In this regard, some of the most promising industries in the 4.0 industrial revolution include: 3D printing technology, biotechnology, nanotechnology, automation technology, new materials, using robots in production activities, highly accurate complex medical technology, ...

The robust explosion of technology 4.0 has brought remarkable advancements to the world and humanity, propelling mankind into an exponentially developmental process, rather than simply linear development as in previous revolutions. Nowadays, thanks to technology 4.0, humans have gradually ventured into fields that were once considered far-fetched, such as the creation of artificial intelligence like robots, capable of performing and simulating almost all human actions. Similarly, in the realm of researching and developing new drugs, manufacturers and researchers used to spend up to 20 years conducting experiments to introduce a new drug with a huge cost of tens of millions of dollars. However, nowadays, due to the development of intelligent software, with efficient filtering mechanisms, researching and finding new drugs has become increasingly easy and fast, costing much less in both expenses and manpower. More prominently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been effectively applied to the production of unmanned vehicles such as cars, airplanes, spacecraft, submarines, thanks to precise calculations that significantly support humans in daily life, as well as ensuring safety for humans in military, space research, ... The development of industry 4.0 can also be easily imagined in our daily lives when billions of people around the world are connected through mobile devices via a global internet network. Now, with just $3, we can easily reach out to the world, access different cultures right at home, chat online with a friend halfway around the world. Sending a letter takes only 5 seconds, and the recipient will receive it in another 5 seconds and respond immediately. It can be said that in human history, there has never been such easy exchange and communication between people in different regions of the world, as they used to have to walk many days to meet each other, or suppose sending letters, it could take several months to receive them, and sometimes the handwritten letters could easily get lost before reaching the recipient. However, nowadays with the development of cloud computing technology, user data is very difficult to lose, human life becomes much easier because it can save time doing trivial things. Now thanks to the development of intelligent technology, a series of services have emerged such as online shopping, online market, online work, online learning, ... The only thing humans need to do is learn how to access smart devices, integrate with technology 4.0. In addition, businesses also save a lot of production costs, operations when online business services become increasingly popular, they do not have to spend too much money to invest in decoration, setting up a booth, instead, they set up a virtual booth, consumers shop online and pay remotely, advertising campaigns are carried out flexibly and creatively on popular social media platforms such as facebook, twitter, instagram, ... accessing global consumers instead of just a group of customers through traditional marketing methods.

While the explosion of technology 4.0 brings mankind remarkable advancements, it also has significant negative impacts on human life. The most typical is that humans today are becoming too dependent on smart technology, the necessary connection between humans is gradually lost, humans are increasingly lazy, relying on not participating in simple labor. In addition, the infiltration of machines with artificial intelligence in factories is becoming more and more common, leading to in the near future a large number of manual laborers, low-educated workers will be pushed onto the streets, the situation of unemployment and poverty continuously increases, putting pressure on society, and governments of countries, the gap between rich and poor will become increasingly serious. At the same time, in the industrial revolution 4.0 also poses significant challenges for businesses as they have to quickly change production and business methods to keep up with the trend of the times, small and medium-sized enterprises cannot afford to follow this path will quickly go bankrupt and disappear from the market. At the same time, humans are facing digital technology, technology 4.0 also have to strive to learn and develop themselves, because tomorrow there will be no place for those who are blind to technology and live dependent on manual labor. Because nowadays even agriculture is gradually developing towards automation, machines replace humans in almost all arduous tasks.

The fourth industrial revolution is bringing many conveniences and strong advancements in the search for new methods of production, new business models, improving service quality, bringing utility and intelligence to human life, while opening up new development directions facing phenomena such as aging population, global warming, climate change,... At the same time, it also poses many challenges for humanity, especially for developing countries, with economies still weak and fledgling like Vietnam.

The article presents viewpoints, evaluations on the fourth industrial revolution that is currently taking place vigorously and powerfully. To explore more interesting topics, students are invited to refer to the following articles: Social discourse on the trendy lifestyle of today's youth, Discourse on the phenomenon of keyboard heroes on social media, Discourse on the issue of loss in modern society, Social discourse on the issue of charity on social media today,...