Exploring Basic Calculation Functions in Excel:
1. And Function

- Syntax: And(logical1, logical2,…)
+ Where logical 1, logical 2 are conditional expressions.
+ Supports up to 256 logical expressions.
- Return Value of And Function:
+ Returns True: If all conditions are true.
+ Returns False: If there is at least one false condition.
- Value Table:
And (Logical 1, logical 2, logical 3) |
||
Logical 1 |
Logical 2 |
Logical 3 |
True |
True |
True |
True |
False |
False |
False |
True |
False |
False |
False |
False |
2. Or Function
- Syntax: And(logical1, logical2, …)
+ Where logical 1, logical 2, … are conditional expressions.
+ Supports up to 256 logical values.
- Return Value of Or Function:
+ Returns True: if at least one condition is true.
+ Returns False: If all conditions are false.
Value Table for Or Function:
Or (Logical 1, logical 2) |
||
Logical 1 |
Logical 2 |
Logical 3 |
True |
True |
True |
True |
False |
True |
False |
True |
True |
False |
False |
False |
3. Not Function
- Syntax: Not(Logical)
+ Where: Logical is mandatory.
+ Not Function is the inverse value or used in trigonometric functions.
- Return Value of Or Function:
+ Returns True if Logical has a False value.
+ Returns False if Logical has a True value.
Value Table for Not Function:
Giá trị điều kiện |
Kết quả phép Or (Điều kiện) |
True |
False |
False |
True |
4. Sum Function
Is a function used to calculate the total of values in a cell or a list in Excel. It is a quick calculation tool.
- Syntax: Sum (value 1, value 2, ….)
+ Where: value 1, value 2 are the values to be summed.
+ Return Value: Numeric value.
- Example of using the Sum function.

We use the Sum function to calculate the net salary for employees:

Result:

5. Count Function
- Syntax: Count (value 1, value 2, …)
- Count Function is used to count the number of cells that satisfy a certain condition.
- Example of counting the number of cells with numeric values in the following table:

- Using the Count function: Syntax Count (F9:J12).

Here, I introduce some basic functions in Excel. Wish you all the best!
