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Exam and suggested answers for Vietnamese Language subject for Grade 10 in Hanoi
Section I:
Question 1:
The work 'Fishing Boat Fleet' was created by Huy Can in 1958 during his fieldwork in Quang Ninh's coastal region.
Question 2:
- The words related to natural elements in the two verses: wind, moon, clouds.
- Through elaborate rhetorical devices combined with richly evocative imagery, the boat becomes magnificent, assuming cosmic proportions, with the wind as the helmsman and the moon as the sail. The author thereby emphasizes the grandeur and central position of the new laborer. Fishermen not only work with courage and zeal but also with a romantic soul, immersing themselves in nature with the spirit of the new labor force that governs the nation.
Question 3:
The verse in question is from President Ho Chi Minh's poem 'Nguyen Tieu': 'Late returning, the moon fills the boat with its sonorous light.'
Question 4:
1. Format:
- The passage ensures a length of 12 sentences.
- Argumentative form: interpretation (the main idea sentence is at the beginning of the passage).
- The passage is free from expression errors, word usage, spelling,...
- Fulfilling all Vietnamese language requirements in the article: repetition and sentences with subordinate clauses.
2. Content:
- Overview: The poem is an ode praising the image of laborers with splendid results, extolling the bright beauty of dawn on Ha Long Bay.
- Details:
+ 'As dawn fades, we rush to cast our nets': Humans race against time and nature to work and contribute. This image brings forth the sturdy statue of laborers amidst the expanse of Ha Long Bay.
+ 'We haul in the heavy cluster of fish with pride': The word 'we' resonates with pride, 'hauling in' showcasing the strong, robust posture of workers; this stance asserts their position before the sea; the 'heavy cluster of fish' is the deserving fruit of their labor.
+ 'Silver scales, golden tails gleam in the morning glow': It's the color of fish bodies that brightens the space, evoking thoughts of the sea's richness.
+ 'Nets fold, sails rise to embrace the rosy sun': This verse holds a contrasting image: 'nets fold' marks the end of a day's labor, 'sails rise' welcomes the new day.
+ 'Rosy sunlight': symbolizes the dawn of a new day, a day that's fresh and bright; it also signifies the metaphor of a new life, a new future for the country, for people.
Part II:
Question 1:
- Scenario of the story: Phan Lang is rescued by Linh Phi and brought down to the underwater palace to meet Vu Nuong.
- 'Ancestors' mentioned in Phan Lang's words refer to Truong Sinh and baby Dan.
Question 2:
After hearing Phan Lang, Vu Nuong 'burst into tears' and firmly stated, 'I must find my way back one day' as Vu Nuong longs to reunite with her husband and child and seek exoneration.
Question 3:
Students can approach the task in various ways, here are some suggestions:
1. Regarding format
The passage should fill 2/3 of a page, ensuring correct grammar structure, clear and understandable language, free from spelling errors. Encourage creativity in the passage.
2. Regarding content
- Identifying the argument issue: The role of family in our lives.
- Explaining the issue: What is family?
Family is a group of individuals living together as the smallest unit in society, bonded by marriage and bloodline, typically consisting of spouses, parents, and children.
- Discussing the issue: The role of family in our lives.
+ For individuals: Family serves as a pillar, a peaceful harbor for each individual. Especially, it's the cradle nurturing and shaping the moral character of individuals.
+ For the community: Family is the cell of society, the foundation that builds society.
- Connection and expansion:
+ Cherishing and valuing the warmth of family.
+ Criticizing the attitude of disregarding family values, living selfishly...
