I. Detailed Outline
II. Sample Essay
1. Sample Essay 1
2. Sample Essay 2
3. Sample Essay 3
4. Sample Essay 4
5. Sample Essay 5
Topic: Explaining the Water Flask
4 Sample Essays on Explaining the Water Flask
I. Standard Structure for Explaining the Water Flask
1. Introduction
Introduction to the water flask.
2. Body of the Essay:
a. Historical Origins:
It was invented by Sir James Dewar, a Scottish scientist, in 1892. Later, it became a household item crafted by German glassworkers Reinhold Burger and Albert Aschenbrenner.
b. Structure:
* Outer Part:
- Cylinder shape, made of metal or plastic, with a bottom diameter of 15cm and a height of about 40cm.
- If it's made of metal, use a wooden lid; if it's plastic, use a screw-on plastic lid.
- Equipped with handles on the sides and a carrying handle on top.
- The outer part is decorated with various patterns, company logos, etc.
* Inner Part:
- Structured like a double-layered glass bottle, connected at the opening, with a vacuum layer in between to prevent heat from dissipating.
- The opposite sides of the two glass layers are coated with a thin layer of silver to prevent heat radiation.
c. How to choose, use, and store the flask:
- When buying, carefully observe the inner part of the flask, the lid, and the handle.
- During the first use, avoid pouring boiling water immediately, and it's advisable to pour warm water to prevent the flask from cracking.
- When pouring boiling water, do not fill it to the top, leaving a gap near the mouth to retain heat better. After use, immediately close the lid to prevent heat from escaping.
- Use vinegar to clean any residue inside the flask.
- Keep it out of reach of children.
3. Conclusion
Share opinions about the water flask.
Tip: Tips for writing an excellent explanatory essay
II. Sample Explanatory Essay on the Water Flask
1. Explanatory Essay on the Water Flask, Sample 1 (Standard):
About a decade ago, when cooking faced many obstacles, gas stoves, electric stoves, especially the rapid boiling kettle, were not yet available and affordable. The water flask emerged as one of the essential utensils for every family to store hot water, especially during the freezing winter, in households with a habit of making tea, coffee, or for those who prefer warm water. Although the flask is not as common as before, it still holds a significant position in the daily life of every family due to its practicality.
Initially, the water flask was not created for civilian purposes as it is today but was manufactured for scientific research. In 1982, the Scottish physicist and chemist Sir James Dewar (1842-1923), for his scientific research, needed an efficient thermal insulation between the outside and inside of the device. Therefore, he thought of improving Newton's quantity thermometer into a vessel similar to today's flask. His invention effectively retained heat and made a significant contribution to Dewar's research. However, this interesting flask only became a commercial household product when it fell into the hands of two German glassblowers, Reinhold Burger and Albert Aschenbrenner. The water flask quickly became popular throughout the 20th century, especially in countries with prolonged winters, where cooking is not always convenient.
The structure of the water flask is quite straightforward, consisting of two main parts: the flask body and the flask cover. The outer layer, the flask body, has a cylindrical shape that narrows at the mouth. The most common type has a base diameter of 15cm and a height of about 40cm. Flask bodies are primarily made of two main materials: metal and plastic. Metal flasks, prevalent a decade ago, often had a wooden button to seal the mouth, and an aluminum cover to secure it, ensuring hygiene. Nowadays, people prefer plastic flasks for their lightweight, secure plastic screw caps that prevent heat loss effectively, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The flask's side is also designed with a sturdy handle for precise water pouring, avoiding spills, and, in larger models, a carrying strap for convenience. The external surface of the flask can be adorned with various patterns, commonly featuring floral, scenic, or folk designs. Manufacturers also mark their brands by printing logos on the flask's surface.
The flask's inner part is a double-layered glass container separated by a gap in the middle, connected at the mouth. The vacuum in this gap prevents heat transfer. To enhance heat retention, the facing surfaces of the glass layers are thinly coated with silver, reflecting heat rays back into the flask. This design gives the flask a good heat retention ability, maintaining water temperature around 65-70 degrees Celsius after 24 hours, depending on the ambient temperature.
When buying a flask, careful observation of both the body and inner part is necessary. Check the flask's interior by opening the lid to ensure its integrity. Press your ear to the mouth of the flask; a 'ro ro' sound indicates a good flask since the closed flask with good heat radiation produces this sound. Additionally, check the flask's lid to ensure it seals properly, preventing water leakage or heat dissipation. The carrying handle and strap must be sturdy to avoid accidents during use.
Using the flask is simple. To maintain heat for an extended period, close the lid immediately after use. When pouring water, do not fill it to the top; leave a gap near the mouth to create an insulating layer of air. Compared to water, air has a lower heat transfer rate. Especially during the first use, avoid pouring boiling water directly into the flask as it may cause rapid and uneven expansion of the glass, leading to cracks in the flask's inner layer. Instead, pour warm water at around 50-60 degrees Celsius, allowing the glass to expand gradually. Cleaning and storing the flask are essential due to its fragility and frequent use for storing hot water. The simplest way to remove sediment from the bottom is to soak the flask in vinegar for a few hours and then rinse it thoroughly. As flasks are breakable and often store hot water, it's best to keep them out of reach of children, educating them not to touch. Currently, the price of a flask varies from just under two hundred thousand dong, and with proper care, it can last 3-5 years for households that know how to preserve it.
A pitcher is one of the most common household items, widely used for storing hot water. Nowadays, people have also created variations called thermos flasks, operating on similar principles, to store hot or cold liquid foods, convenient for taking to work, outings, visiting the sick, etc. Despite its simple structure, the pitcher plays an elevated role in improving the quality of human life worldwide.
2. Concise Description of the Water Flask, Sample 2:
The water flask is a tool used to keep water hot, very common and often found in every household.
There are many types of water flasks made from various materials, with different structures and shapes. In terms of shape, water flasks are usually cylindrical, about 35-40cm tall, allowing them to stand upright without tipping over.
Regarding structure: The water flask is constructed based on the principle of preventing the heat transfer of water, consisting of two parts: the flask's core and its casing. The flask's core is the most crucial part, made from two layers of glass. In the middle is a vacuum environment that prevents the heat from transferring out. The inner and outer layers of the flask's core are coated with a thin layer of silver, reflecting heat back to maintain warmth. As the flask's head rises, the mouth becomes narrower, reducing the water's heat transfer. Attached to the small mouth is a button, made of either wood or hard plastic, snugly fitting the flask's mouth to hinder steam and heat convection.
The flask's core is highly effective in retaining heat for water. Within 6 hours, water at 100°C can still be maintained at 70°C, ensuring prolonged use and sufficiently hot water for brewing tea, coffee, etc. This creates a cultural beauty that combines the traditional values of the nation with a modern style, often referred to as the 'cafe' culture, rich in ethnic identity. Because the flask's core is made from two layers of glass, it is fragile. Therefore, the flask's casing serves as a protective screen, traditionally made from materials like bamboo, rattan, iron, aluminum, etc. Nowadays, with the development of plastic industry, the casing is gradually replaced by durable and lightweight plastic. Mounted on the casing is a handle made of plastic, iron, etc., depending on the flask type. The handle can be easily rotated, facilitating convenient transportation without the need to carry it by hand. On the flask's button is the flask's lid, designed to prevent mischievous actions causing burns from hot water. The button, with its threaded layers, tightly attaches to the flask's mouth. The flask's lid can also be used as a cup for holding water.
To store the flask safely, a wooden frame should be made to hold and secure it. Place the flask holder in a dry, clean area, away from heat and out of reach of children. If the flask is not stored properly, it can cause serious scalds as the heat-retaining flask holds hot water for an extended period.
The most important thing is to take care of the flask's gasket because the gasket, maintaining the vacuum, contributes to reducing the water's heat transfer. We should note that when pouring hot water into the flask, it should be done slowly to allow the flask's core to adapt to the high temperature, ensuring the flask lasts longer. After pouring water, the flask's button must be pressed carefully. For plastic buttons, it must be screwed on tightly, while for wooden buttons, it must be pressed tightly to keep the hot water lasting. If not done correctly, the flask's core will quickly deteriorate due to external air infiltrating.
The water flask is an incredibly convenient tool for everyday life in every household. It serves as a close companion in every family. In the early morning, the farmer takes the hot water flask to the field, brewing a pot of hot tea and enjoying a relaxing moment after plowing the fields. Guests visiting the house don't have to wait for a 'water fan' because there's a pre-filled hot water flask ready for brewing tea to offer. In this way, it can be said that the water flask contributes to creating a cultural beauty in Vietnam.
In this regard, we have suggested the Exposition of the Water Flask to practice exposition skills. You can also explore the Exposition of the Ballpoint Pen and, along with that, the Exposition of a Favorite Learning Tool.
The best concise exposition about the water flask
3. Exposition of the Water Flask, Model 3:
To ensure our family life is full of both material and spiritual comforts, having modern and useful items is undoubtedly indispensable, right? Among them, the water flask has become a familiar and essential item in our homes, hasn't it? So today, let's explore the water flask together.
The water flask was invented by physicist Sir James Dewar in 1892, improving upon Newton's calorimeter. The water flask consists of 2 parts: the inner and outer layers. The cylindrical outer layer, with height depending on the shape and size of the flask, can be made of plastic or metal and comes with various caps (plastic flasks use threaded caps, while metal flasks use wooden caps). The flask's outer layer is also an insulating part with the inner layer, allowing users to handle and touch the flask without fear of burns or heat. Nowadays, for both functionality and aesthetics, flasks are decorated with unique and diverse patterns and drawings on their outer surfaces. The flask's cap prevents heat transfer through convection and prevents water from overflowing. The top part of the flask also has a handle and is decorated with brand-name patterns. The bottom, which can be removed, has a small rubber pad to secure the inner flask. The inner flask is essentially a double-walled container, connected at the mouth, made of silver-coated glass to reflect heat back into the water. The vacuum between the glass layers prevents heat from escaping. The bottom of the inner flask has a vacuum pump handle to extract air between the layers, preventing heat transfer between the water inside the flask and the external environment. Therefore, within 6 hours, water at 100°C can still be maintained at 70°C.
The water flask is an essential tool in the family, convenient for keeping water warm for a relatively long time, around 24-30 hours. Especially when guests come over, having a pre-filled hot water flask helps us make tea faster, spreading the fragrance of our hospitality along with the warmth of a tea cup. While not exceptionally modern and meeting all human usage needs, the water flask somewhat ensures heat retention and quick convenience. It can be said that the water flask has become one of the indispensable utility friends in our families.
To choose a good flask, you need some tips. When newly purchased, it's advisable not to pour boiling water right away as it may cause the flask to break. Only pour water with a temperature between 50-60°C. The inner flask is the most important part, so when buying, choose carefully. Take it to a bright place, open the flask, and look from the mouth down to the bottom for a dark spot at the air intake valve. The smaller this spot, the better the air intake valve, and it will retain heat longer. Press the flask mouth against your ear; if you hear a slight hissing sound, it's good because the air cannot convectively radiate heat into the environment. Remove the bottom of the flask to check if the mercury bulb is intact. After prolonged use, yellowish layers may adhere to the bottom of the flask, so regular cleaning with vinegar is necessary. The inner flask is made of fragile glass, so keep it in a place away from collisions and out of reach of mischievous children.
Hoping that the water flask will be your adorable and practical heat-keeping companion. Nowadays, there might be many new, modern inventions regarding various types of thermal flasks, but undoubtedly, the water flask is an indispensable item in the family life of everyone.
4. Exposition on the water flask, model number 4:
The water flask has entered daily life and become a familiar and useful item in every Vietnamese family. Almost every family owns at least one water flask.
The water flask, also known as a cylindrical thermos, varies in height depending on the flask's size. It consists of two parts: the inner flask and the outer flask. The outer flask part includes a handle, cap, neck, body, and base made of aluminum or woven bamboo, now often made of plastic. The flask handle has two parts: one handle attached to both sides of the neck of the flask loops up over the flask's lid for easy carrying, and one handle attached to the body of the flask for convenient pouring. The flask's lid includes an inner button made of lightweight foam covered with white fabric or made of plastic, and an outer lid. The lid's task is to keep water vapor from escaping outside. The tube-shaped body of the flask has printed patterns and decorative motifs. The body's task is to protect the inner flask from breaking. The round base of the flask is the final part that keeps the flask standing on the ground and protects the bottom of the inner flask. The inner flask is constructed from two layers of glass, with a vacuum in between. The inner surfaces of the two glass layers are silver-coated to reflect heat radiation, preventing heat transfer to the outside. The inner flask, made of glass, is thin and fragile. As it is the most important part, careful selection is necessary when buying: take it to a bright place, open the flask, and look from the mouth down to the bottom of the flask; if there is a dark spot at the air intake valve, the smaller, the better. Press the flask mouth against your ear; if you hear a slight hissing sound, it's good. Remove the bottom of the flask to check if the mercury bulb is intact. However, the inner flask has poor heat transfer, and sudden temperature changes, such as pouring hot water into a cold flask or pouring cold water into a hot flask, can cause the flask to explode.
To preserve the water flask effectively: when newly purchased, clean it thoroughly and let it dry before pouring hot water. For both new and used flasks, pour hot water slowly, preferably a small amount first, then close the lid for a few minutes before pouring more. When adding fresh water to the flask, pour out the old water, gently shake to clean the flask's interior. To keep the water hot for an extended period, avoid filling the flask to the top, leaving a gap between the water level and the flask's cap for insulation. Place the flask out of reach of small children or in dedicated flask holders to prevent accidents. The flask's inner part also has a lifespan. When you notice it no longer retains heat well, purchase and replace it with a new inner part. If the flask's inner part accumulates sediment at the bottom, you can pour a little vinegar into it, close the lid tightly, shake it gently around the inner part, and let it sit for about 30 minutes before rinsing with clean water.
The water flask effectively retains the temperature of water for up to 6 hours, from 100°C to 60°C. The flask is a familiar, useful, and necessary item for every family, especially for street tea vendors. There are various types and sizes of flasks, ranging from half a liter to large ones holding around 2 to 3.2 liters. Brands such as Rạng Đông are popular choices for many people.
Even though there are many items on the market capable of keeping water warm, the water flask remains a familiar and affordable item for every Vietnamese family.
Exposition on the water flask for 8th grade, detailed
5. Exposition on the water flask, sample 5:
In our households, we have numerous utensils, each serving a unique purpose. From tables and chairs for conversation or meals to the water flask keeping boiling water from getting cold. The water flask has long become an indispensable item in all families from ancient times to the present.
First, let's explore the origin of the water flask. The thermos (or water flask) is an invention by the Scottish physicist-chemist Sir James Dewar in 1892. In 1904, the first thermos flasks appeared on the German market. The thermos flask has a two-layer structure (made of glass, metal, or polymer), with a vacuum layer in between serving as insulation.
The widely used thermos flask nowadays is a double-layer glass flask. The vacuum between these two glass layers acts as thermal insulation. The opposite sides of the glass layers are coated with silver to reflect heat rays back to the water inside the flask. The flask is sealed tightly to prevent heat transfer through convection to the outside. Thanks to this, the flask keeps hot water for an extended period. The most common inner part of the flask in Vietnam is also made of glass. The glass inner part is coated with a thin layer of silver on the side with the sealed vacuum. This silver layer contributes to reducing the heat dissipation of the water in the flask.
If water is stored in the flask, it will only come into contact with the inner glass layer and be free from any harmful chemicals. Therefore, the opinion that using water from the flask for drinking or cooking rice can cause illness is not scientifically substantiated. However, it is essential to note that if the flask's inner part is cracked, water may come into contact with the silver layer, affecting purity and being detrimental to health. A cracked inner part often causes the flask's exterior to heat up rapidly, water to cool quickly, silver flakes to be visible in the poured water, and cracks inside the flask. In this case, you should promptly replace the inner part of the flask. Clean the flask thoroughly before the first use. The selection of a water flask is crucial. Firstly, open the flask's lid, look from the mouth down to the bottom, and ensure an even silver coating. The darker the spot at the air intake valve, the better, as it will retain heat for a longer time. Press the flask's mouth against your ear; a consistent hissing sound is good. Be cautious when removing the flask's bottom to check if the mercury bulb is intact. For newly purchased flasks, do not pour boiling water immediately; pour hot water at about 50 to 60 degrees, let it sit for half an hour, and then pour in boiling water. Doing so prevents the flask from breaking. To keep the water hot longer, leave a certain gap between the water level and the flask's lid. After prolonged use, the metal inside the flask may deteriorate, reducing its heat retention ability. In such cases, replace the outer shell to enhance heat retention.
Every morning, pour out excess water, rinse it once to clean the residue inside the flask, then pour in boiling water and tighten the lid. Due to careful use and maintenance, my family's flask is still in good condition after several years. Store the flask in a box made of cardboard or wood. Although the water flask has many uses, it is also dangerous for all ages, especially children. Keep it away from children's play areas to avoid potential hazards.
Amidst various other utensils, the flask is an indispensable tool in the life of every family in every era. Besides, the flask is considered a flame to keep the warmth of family life. Therefore, every family needs to have a water flask.
You can also refer to many sample essays on other exposition topics such as Exposition on the helmet or Exposition on the backpack to enhance your exposition skills.
