Buzz
The Temple of Heaven once stood as the celestial altar at the heart of Beijing, China's capital. Today, it has transformed into a park catering to the activities of locals. People often come here for leisurely strolls and to breathe in the fresh air. Additionally, this destination attracts numerous international tourists. What makes the Temple of Heaven so special? Why is it considered one of China's most prominent landmarks? Refer to the following article for answers!
Travelers posing for photos at the Temple of Heaven (Image source: Collected)
Insights into the Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven was constructed in 1420. As of today, the structure has stood for over 600 years. It is one of the four largest temples in Beijing to date. Visiting the Temple of Heaven, you'll marvel at its unique ancient architecture. Within it lie incredibly rich cultural and religious values.
In 1988, the Temple of Heaven was recognized as a World Heritage Site (by UNESCO). This monument stands as a renowned architectural landmark in Beijing. Every year, the Temple of Heaven attracts millions of visitors. In your China travel tour, don't miss out on this place in Beijing!
The Temple of Heaven complex with a panoramic view (Image source: Collected)
In 2005, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, the Temple of Heaven underwent renovation. The construction cost amounted to 47 million CNY. To this day, the Temple of Heaven retains its ancient architectural splendor.
What was the purpose of building the Temple of Heaven?
In ancient times, the emperors of China held the celestial rituals in high regard. They were considered as Sons of Heaven, essentially the children of the gods. The emperor was the chosen one to govern the country. Therefore, constructing the temple was a particularly significant task for the entire nation.
To build the Temple of Heaven required numerous steps. Firstly, a stable location with favorable weather conditions had to be found. This was where the king would perform rituals to pray for favorable weather and peace for the nation. After careful consideration, the Temple of Heaven was constructed on a vast land of 2.7 million square meters. This location was previously a well-preserved ancient temple by the Chinese people.
The Circular Mound Altar was once the site of many important ceremonial rituals in ancient times (Image source: Collected)
Every year on the Winter Solstice, the Emperor and his entourage would camp within the temple precinct. On this special occasion, people don special attire and adhere to a vegetarian diet. There, the Emperor personally conducts rituals to pray for abundant harvests.
The rituals must be executed flawlessly. It is believed that even a minor mistake could spell ill omens for the entire nation. Therefore, the ceremonies held at the Temple of Heaven are solemn and dignified. It can be said that this was a significant ceremony of ancient times.
Explore the architecture of the Temple of Heaven
This is a nearly pristine ancient structure in China. The Temple of Heaven impresses visitors with its ancient architectural features. The complex comprises three main structures: the Circular Mound Altar, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, and the Imperial Vault of Heaven. Each structure serves a different purpose.
Aerial view of the Imperial Vault of Heaven (Image source: Collected)
- The Circular Mound Altar serves as the main sacrificial platform. The structure features a long, hollow circular design, with three marble tiers and balustrades. This is where the emperors often conducted celestial rituals.
- The Imperial Vault of Heaven, relatively small in size, is where daily celestial offerings were made. It is surrounded by a 6-meter-high circular wall with a diameter of 32.5 meters. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is famous for its legendary whispering wall. Standing at one end of this wall, you can clearly hear sounds from the other end.
- The Imperial Hall of Heaven, with a rather large area, consists of three roof sections covered with blue glazed tiles. The apex is cast in gold, presenting a splendid appearance. The hall stands at a height of 38 meters and is enclosed in a circular shape. This is where the emperors usually came to offer prayers in the summer. This structure is considered the primary and most important symbol of the Temple of Heaven.
Overall, the design of the Temple of Heaven is based on open space. The main axis of the temple faces east. Therefore, when conducting ceremonies, entering from the west side provides a wide view, creating a sense that the sky is vast.
Must-Visit Attractions at the Temple of Heaven
In addition to the main halls at the Temple of Heaven, there are many other smaller structures here. Each stop will offer you different sensations. If you've come to this site, then be sure to explore every nook and cranny here!
1. The Vien Khuu Stone Terrace
The Vien Khuu Stone Terrace is located to the south. This area often hosts ceremonies on the Winter Solstice. The structure is built in ancient Chinese architectural style. Upon a glance, you'll notice intricately detailed and elaborate decorative motifs. Most of the surrounding walls are adorned with carved dragon motifs.
The Imperial Vault of Heaven with incredibly unique architecture (Image source: Collected)
In ancient times on the Winter Solstice, the emperor would have a sacrificial altar set up in the central area. Then, the prayer ceremony would be conducted right there. Nowadays, to help visitors better imagine, they reconstruct these ritual sessions. This provides everyone with a more authentic view and understanding. And most tourists find this quite fascinating.
2. The Grove of Evergreen Trees
After strolling through the ancient and solemn spaces, you might need a moment of relaxation. If so, head to the Grove of Evergreen Trees. Here, you'll immerse yourself in the fresh air. The lush green vegetation in the grove creates a peaceful and soothing scene.
This is truly a serene stop with pristine nature (Image source: Collected)
This forest boasts 3,000 cypress trees. If you visit here in the summer, you'll surely have gentle relaxing moments. Many tourists after exploring the Temple of Heaven come here to cool off and rest. This eco-friendly destination will provide you with effective short moments of relaxation.
3. The Imperial Baths
Within the Temple of Heaven lies an area called the Imperial Baths. This is where the emperors would bathe and cleanse their bodies before rituals. The area is built on an area of approximately 400,000 square meters. It is surrounded by a moat. Inside, there are up to 60 rooms arranged very logically.
4. The Hall of Celestial Music
The Hall of Celestial Music within the Temple of Heaven is used to arrange ritual music during ceremonies. This area is located outside the West Heavenly Gate. Here, you'll have the opportunity to learn about and explore various ancient musical instruments. Especially noteworthy are the instruments used by ancient royal families during ritual ceremonies.
The Temple of Heaven will transport visitors back to ancient China. This ancient and majestic structure has left countless people in awe. You'll not only admire the ancient beauty but also have the opportunity to gain valuable knowledge when visiting here. If you're planning a tour of China, contact Mytour via hotline now!
