Buzz
Consistently topping prestigious tourism rankings such as: world's leading travel destination, best destination worldwide, Istanbul stands out as a premier tourist city in 2014. So, what exactly makes this most famous city in Turkey so appealing?
1. Unique Geographic Location and Historical Significance
Napoleon Bonaparte once said, “If the world were a single state, Istanbul would be its capital,” somewhat explaining the ‘coveted’ position of Istanbul. As the only city in the world spanning both the Asian and European continents, situated along the famed Silk Road, Istanbul has been the capital of four empires, most notably the Roman Empire (330-395). Hence, it encapsulates beauty from multiple cultures, reflecting the imprints of various ethnicities and empires.
This is also a city of contrasts; you can witness ancient architecture juxtaposed with skyscrapers. In one area, mosques, churches, and synagogues can coexist; the ideals of freedom and conservatism of Islam develop side by side, accompanied by people from different religions and beliefs, peacefully cohabiting.
The simplicity and ‘gentleness’ of Istanbul, influenced by its geographical location and historical development, is one of the foremost and immediate factors attracting tourists to visit.
2. City of Marvelous Architectural Wonders
Istanbul is renowned for its numerous unique architectural marvels, meticulously preserved, exuding beauty that leaves every visitor awestruck.
The Blue Mosque stands out among them. World-famous for its six towering minarets reaching towards the sky and over 20,000 intricate tiles adorning its exterior, adorned with thousands of floral patterned ceramic pieces predominantly in blue hues inside, it's one of Istanbul's top tourist attractions.
Additionally, Hagia Sophia is another architectural gem that captivates visitors in this city, most notably for its coexistence of two religions: Christianity and Islam.
Originally a Christian cathedral, later converted into a mosque, and now serving as the Istanbul museum, Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul's rich historical tapestry.
Beyond the mosques, the underground palace Yerebatan Sarayi (or Basilica Cistern) also stands as a notable tourist spot in Istanbul. Built-in 532 AD by Emperor Justinian to supply water to the entire city, lying 10 meters below ground, it's now famous for its unique columns, totaling 336, all made entirely of marble.
Another must-visit spot in Turkey is Topkapi Palace. This palace served as the seat of the Ottoman Empire for four centuries, situated on a vast area with multiple structures spread across three courtyards. Today, Topkapi houses many treasures of Turkey such as crowns, ceremonial swords, decorative items, and gifts from other nations.
3. Exciting Shopping Destinations
Istanbul is considered one of the most impressive shopping capitals in the world, offering a wide range of goods from luxurious brands to local handicrafts.
Two markets that tourists shouldn't miss are the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Markets.
The Grand Bazaar, one of the largest shopping destinations globally, boasts 4,000 stalls where you can find everything from jewelry, handmade carpets, embroidered shoes, to even replicas of Aladdin's magic lamps.
Another essential market to explore is the Spice Markets, renowned for its endless aisles of aromatic spices in vibrant colors, neatly arranged in simple handmade wooden baskets. With around 10,000 varieties, you can find all types of spices here, from common to extremely rare.
4. Fusion Cuisine Blending Eastern and Western Styles
The millennia-long cultural crossroads have left a profound mark on Istanbul's culinary scene. Here, you can indulge in various cuisines, from traditional Ottoman dishes to authentic Turkish delights and even top-notch Western fare. Don't forget to try Raki – a spirit made from anise, savor a fine Turkish wine, or relish the refreshing taste of fruit-infused water.
Source: Depplus
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Reference: Mytour Travel Guide
MytourMay 5th, 2014
