Buzz
Exploring the realm of poetic charm: genre, summary, structure, content, artistry
Understanding and composing the poem 'Duyen'
I. Author:
- Xuan Dieu (1916 - 1985), full name Ngô Xuan Dieu.
- Born in Trảo Nha village, Can Lộc district, Hà Tĩnh province.
- Ancestral village in Vạn Gò Bồi, Tùng Giản commune, Tuy Phước district, Bình Định province.
- He is one of the outstanding poets of the New Poetry Movement.
- His poetry reflects abundant love, fresh, intense emotions, and a passionate longing for connection with life.
II. The work 'Poetry of Fate':
1. Origin of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
The poem 'Poetry of Fate' is featured in the collection 'Poetic Poetry' (1933 - 1938), the author's debut poetry collection.
2. Content of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
The poem 'Poetry of Fate' resonates strongly and deeply with poet Xuan Dieu's enchanting encounter with the mystical essence of the world.
3. Poetry genre of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
The poem 'Poetry of Fate' is crafted in the seven-word style.
4. Expressive method of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
The poem employs the expressive method of emotiveness.
5. Significance of the title 'Poetry of Fate':
- 'Poetry' is a literary form that reflects rich and intense emotions.
- 'Fate': the encounter, interaction, and harmony of two souls creating close and harmonious feelings.
6. Dominant inspiration of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
The main inspiration of the poem 'Poetry of Fate' is the longing for the happiness of companionship.
7. Emotional flow of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
The emotional journey ranges from happiness and joy to fear and loneliness.
8. Structure of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
- The poem 'Poetry of Fate' is structured into 4 parts:
+ Stanza 1, 2: A beautiful depiction of the autumn evening's nature.
+ Stanza 3: The fateful encounter between 'him' and 'her'.
+ Stanza 4: The melancholic autumn scenery, lost and wandering.
+ Stanza 5: The longing for absolute harmony and connection between the fates of 'him' and 'her'.
9. Value of the content of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
- The poem vividly paints a picture of the autumnal nature.
- Simultaneously, it highlights the harmonious interaction between humans and humans, humans and nature, and nature with nature.
10. Artistic value of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
'Poetry of Fate': genre, summary, structure, content, artistry
III. Outline of the poem 'Poetry of Fate':
1. A Beautiful Portrait of the Autumn Evening's Nature:
- Harmonious, entwined scenery:
+ The image of 'fate branches' suggests the graceful lines of branches and leaves.
+ 'Pair of swallows': portraying the landscape while expressing a rich, intimate, and spiritual world.
+ The verb 'pour' combined with the adjective 'emerald' and the image of myriad leaves indicates the sky coloring the entire space green.
=> Autumn floods every space, resonating with the sound of the zither.
=> The nature scene in the opening stanza harmonizes with color, form, lines, and sound.
* Natural scenery serves as a backdrop to catalyze the fate between 'him' and 'her':
- 'The narrow path, the wind swaying/ The leaves rustle in the afternoon sun' depicts the soft lines of the landscape and evokes the melancholy of the human heart.
- 'That day my heart felt your intention/ The first time love stirred': expresses the emotions of a person, specifically the first innocent and pure stirrings of 'him' and 'her'.
2. Fateful Encounter between Him and Her:
- Changing the way of addressing from 'I,' 'you' to 'him,' 'her' shows the development in the relationship.
- The lines 'You walk calmly without hindrance,/ I walk steadily, not approaching' creates a sense of distance between 'him' and 'her'.
=> The reason 'he' 'does not approach' is due to hesitation, not daring to get closer to initiate acquaintance.
- The following lines express the connection and harmony through the simile 'He and she like a rhyme.'
3. Melancholic, Lonely Autumn Evening's Nature:
- 'Where are the blue clouds rushing?' depicts urgency and nudges the indefinite, drifting nature of the girl in the vast fields.
- The line 'Birds hear the wide sky spreading wings' uses contrast, portraying tiny bird wings against the vast, expansive space of the sky.
=> Because the sky is vast, the birds must try to spread their wings quickly.
- 'Cold flowers, evening thinly drizzled dew': the chilliness in the autumn evening scene.
=> The landscape is isolated, no longer bonded, harmonized, intimately connected as in stanza 1.
=> Reflects the author Xuân Diệu's obsession with the passage of time. The poem's rhythm shifts from joy and happiness to fear and loneliness.
4. Longing for Absolute Harmony, Connection between 'Him' and 'Her':
- 'Autumn steps softly': a delicate, profound perception of the autumn scene and the autumnal emotion in a quiet state, still attractive and stirring.
- 'Though not bound by a matchmaker's offer': without the need for a matchmaker, 'him' and 'her' still find each other.
- The last two lines: The beauty of the autumn evening leaves people fascinated, becoming a thread that connects and ties two souls together. 'His heart has already married hers' expresses an absolute bond.
