What is IoT? The term Internet of Things (IoT), abbreviated as IoT, has been around for decades, but recently, it has become more prevalent. Many people mention IoT when they see its powerful impact on life and humanity... And Vietnam, as a country with a strong Internet network, cannot avoid the impacts of IoT.
Deciphering the Internet of Things
1. Understanding IoT
IoT, which stands for Internet of Things, is the concept of a world where both humans and objects are given their own identities, capable of transmitting and exchanging data and information over the Internet without requiring direct human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Simply put, IoT is a network of interconnected devices and the external world that enables various tasks to be performed, allowing users to easily control everything through smart devices such as computers, laptops, smartphones. The ultimate purpose of IoT is to serve human needs such as waste management, environment, personal devices, smart shopping...
For instance, in the healthcare sector, IoT enables health monitoring, medical device systems, and emergency notifications. Or in smart homes, various household devices are integrated with the internet system, allowing homeowners to easily turn on/off electricity, close doors, etc., with just a smartphone or laptop connected to these devices.
2. The Future Envisioned by IoT
Applications of Internet of Things
People, especially those interested in technology, are amazed by the potential that IoT has brought. For example:
- Solution providers and network equipment manufacturer Cisco forecasted that by 2020, there will be up to 50 billion objects connected to the Internet. Currently, homes, mobile devices, TVs, and more are already connected. Cisco also revealed that when the company was newly established, there were only about 1,000 devices connected globally. However, in just 26 years of operation, the number of connected devices has increased to approximately 10 billion.
- The chip manufacturer for IoT smart devices, Intel, has generated over 2 billion USD in revenue, marking a 19% growth compared to 2013.
- In Vietnam, when it comes to IoT, one cannot overlook Bkav, as Bkav has implemented IoT in designing SmartHome systems. Within these SmartHomes, all smart devices are connected to the Internet, allowing users to easily adjust them via their phones or computers instead of directly interacting with the devices and using controllers to turn them on/off or open/close them.
Currently, renowned global brands like Google, Apple, and others have entered this market with the aim of bringing IoT closer to everyone.
Predictions for IoT in 2020 indicate a rapid increase in the number of people connecting with each other and devices connecting to the Internet. As everything becomes interconnected, users can easily and quickly control them from anywhere at any time. IoT will undoubtedly be the future of the world.
3. How does IoT impact Vietnam?
IoT has been developing in Vietnam since 2017, bringing about numerous opportunities as well as challenges for the country.
The Internet of Things in Vietnam
According to reports, IoT devices in Vietnam have been targeted in attacks. The safety issue of IoT devices also poses significant concerns for Vietnam and the world. Living in the era of Industry 4.0, the emergence of IoT devices has been and is changing and impacting humans, work, lifestyles, and entertainment.
Currently, many companies in Vietnam have been focusing on developing solutions and technology products based on IoT platforms. Therefore, ideas and products that utilize internet connectivity have been applied, such as smart homes, smart healthcare, bringing about significant efficiency. This presents an opportunity for Vietnam, especially for the ICT sector. However, if the connectivity expands further, significant vulnerabilities will simultaneously arise, and IoT is the easiest gateway for infiltration. Furthermore, IoT also contains everyday passwords used by users.
User data will be collected to assist companies in accurately marketing to each user. However, for black-hat hackers, stealing user information can be used for extortion or account hijacking. Therefore, the increasing number of internet-connected devices will lead to a rise in cyberattacks, including attacks on user data, employees, and businesses.
Therefore, for users, it is advisable to consider whether to purchase IoT devices or not. Additionally, users need to change passwords, default settings, and place IoT devices in isolated network areas to ensure information security.
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