Exploring the ideals of contemporary youth through the poem 'Thuật hoài', contemplating the aspirations of Phạm Ngũ Lão and their relevance to modern youth ideals.

I. Exploring the ideals of contemporary youth through the poem 'Thuật hoài'

1. Introduction

Introducing the author, the work, and the author's concept of masculinity embedded in the poem, relating it to the ideals of contemporary youth.
- The last two lines reflect the 'social status' of men in that era as well as the responsibilities and duties of today's young generation.

2. Main Body

The circumstances surrounding the birth of the work and its influence on the poet's thoughts and beliefs.
- The poet's consciousness and responsibility towards the nation are expressed through two lines of poetry.
- Is the present generation pondering about not having contributed to the nation as much as our ancestors did, or are they primarily pursuing ideas of self-reliance, self-enjoyment, and independence?
- The achievements of today's young generation not only benefit individuals but also enhance the reputation of society and the nation, elevating our homeland to stand shoulder to shoulder with powerful nations across the globe.

3. Conclusion

Reaffirming the enduring value of the work's ideology for the ideals of contemporary youth.

II. Sample Essay on 'Thuật hoài', contemplating the ideals of contemporary youth

With the flow of history and societal changes, the younger generation has been and continues to be seen as the core nucleus, the destiny of the nation and humanity. In every circumstance or social stratum, youth are always the creative force, propelling humanity towards historic turning points. Aware of this truth, seven centuries ago, Phạm Ngũ Lão expressed his concern and sense of duty towards the nation through the work 'Thuật hoài'. And nearly a millennium later, the ideals of the youth still determine the position and survival of the nation.

Thuật Hoài was composed with a strong inspiration for the fervent desire to contribute, to make a small effort in the nation-building endeavor. Being a talented general, Phạm Ngũ Lão himself deeply embraced the philosophical thoughts of human life, believing that men are born into this world to fulfill the debt of 'social status', to inscribe their names in the annals of the nation. With a patriotic spirit combined with Confucianism, for him, 'being a worthy man' was a lifelong goal. Therefore, the poet always harbored a sense of 'shame', of disgrace for not having done enough for the country. The last two lines of the poem 'Thuật Hoài' highlighted his contemplation:

Men should pursue fame and position
Yet cultivate integrity, as Vũ Hầu instructed

...(Continued)

>> View sample essay: Reflecting on 'Thuật Hoài', contemplating the ideals of contemporary youth