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This is a profession with various titles such as environmental safety supervisor, safety engineer, all essentially converging into the role of occupational health and safety engineer. The field operates for the well-being and health of workers, the preservation of machinery, equipment, assets, and sustainable development for the living environment. The philosophy is that all accidents, risks, or environmental impacts are controllable. In simple terms, the HSE profession is responsible for safety and environmental hygiene in the workplace.
2. Responsibilities of an HSE
An HSE must ensure the following responsibilities:
- Ensure compliance with the basic requirements of state and legal regulations on safety, labor, and environment from the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry of Health, the Fire Prevention and Fighting Police Department, and the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
- Effectively assess environmental impacts according to ISO 14001 (international standards and specific regulations). From there, establish monitoring and testing facilities, take measures to address lingering issues, and limit maximum emissions from the environment, including land, water, air, waste, etc.
- Identify hazards and assess risks, proposing control measures, addressing safety issues related to machinery, workers, etc.
- Suggest and implement entry health examination programs, periodic check-ups, while monitoring the health status and occupational diseases of workers throughout their employment.
- Compile reports on labor safety and environmental situations. In necessary cases, discuss with the leadership to propose solutions for these issues, simultaneously suggesting improvements to the management system.
To become a professional engineer or HSE specialist, you need to equip yourself with the following knowledge.
- Gain expertise in Environmental and Occupational Safety. Although this field is not widely taught, graduates in Environmental Engineering and Occupational Safety are equipped with comprehensive knowledge and skills. You can supplement your knowledge by pursuing a degree in these fields or taking short courses while accumulating practical experience.
- Skills in root cause analysis are crucial. When an incident occurs, the first and most important requirement is to analyze and determine the cause quickly and accurately. This enables the immediate implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of the method, preventing future occurrences.
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