When dealing with a sizable Excel spreadsheet, managing columns and header rows becomes essential. It ensures efficient data handling, prevents errors, and saves time.
If you're struggling with a large Excel file and unsure how to freeze columns and header rows, check out this article for guidance.

This article provides instructions on fixing columns and header rows in Excel 2016. The steps are similar for Excel 2013, 2010, and 2007.
Fixing Rows
Fixing the First Row
If you need to fix the first row in your spreadsheet, select View -> Freeze Panes -> Freeze Top Row.

Fixing Multiple Rows
If you need to fix more than 1 row, follow these steps:
Step 1: Place the mouse cursor in the first cell of the row below the rows you want to fix (all rows above the cursor position will be fixed).
For example: To fix 3 header rows (row 1, row 2, row 3), place the cursor in the first cell of row 4 as shown below.

Step 2: Select the View -> Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes option.

From now on, when you move to row number n (where n is large), the fixed rows will still be visible.

FIXING COLUMNS
Fixing the First Column
If you need to fix the first column in your file, simply select View -> Freeze Panes -> Freeze First Column.

Fixing Multiple Columns
If you want to fix more than 1 column, follow these steps:
Step 1: Place the mouse cursor in the first cell of the next column adjacent to the columns you want to fix (all columns to the left of the cursor position will be fixed).
For example: To fix column 1 and column 2, place the cursor at the first cell of column 3 as shown below:

Step 2: Choose View -> Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes.

So now you've fixed columns in your Excel file. Henceforth, whenever you move to any column, the fixed columns will remain visible.

FIXING BOTH ROWS AND COLUMNS
If you wish to fix both header rows and the first columns of your Excel file, follow these steps:
Step 1: First, determine the mouse cursor position. Rows above the cursor position will be fixed, and columns to the left of the cursor position will be fixed.
For example: If you want to fix the first 3 rows (row 1, row 2, row 3) and the first 2 columns (column 1, column 2), place the mouse cursor at the 3rd cell of the 4th row (4th cell of the 3rd column) as shown below.

Step 2: Select View -> Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes.

So now you've fixed both rows and columns you want. When you move the mouse cursor down, the fixed rows will still be visible, and when you move the mouse cursor to the adjacent columns, the fixed columns will still be displayed.

REMOVE FIXATION
If you no longer want to freeze rows, columns, or both, simply select Freeze Panes -> Unfreeze Panes.

So, with just a few simple steps, you can quickly unfreeze rows, unfreeze columns, or both. From now on, you won't spend too much time handling large Excel files. Wish you success!
