Guide on Becoming a Veterinarian

• In the United States, there are approximately 30 colleges of veterinary medicine graduating around 3,000 veterinarians annually.^{[citation needed]}
• You might consider volunteering at an animal shelter or shadowing a local veterinarian. Alternatively, gaining experience at a livestock farm can be valuable.
• Most veterinary colleges require a minimum of 400 hours of animal-related experience.

• Consider taking AP classes if available. Additionally, good communication skills demonstrated in English classes are beneficial for veterinarians.
• If you lack a high school diploma, you can pursue a GED. While some veterinary colleges prefer high school completion, excelling in undergraduate studies can enhance your competitiveness.

• Prerequisite courses typically include advanced science subjects like biochemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry, and physics, essential for preparing students for the rigorous veterinary curriculum.
• Notably, no specific degree is required for veterinary school admission, so pursuing a STEM degree is optional. However, opting for disciplines like Biology, Physics, or Chemistry can strengthen your application, demonstrating your academic commitment.

• Most veterinary schools typically request GRE scores, although some may accept the MCAT.
• The GRE assesses readiness for advanced study and aids in selecting serious candidates.
• Score requirements vary among institutions.

• Qualifying veterinary experience entails work conducted under the supervision of a veterinarian.
• For recommendation letters, aim for three: one from your academic adviser, one from a veterinarian, and one of your choosing. Opting to waive access to these letters demonstrates trust in your superiors' assessments, signaling honesty to the admissions committee.

Pippa Elliott, a licensed veterinarian, emphasizes: 'Keep in mind that the admissions committee seeks candidates with diverse skills and effective communication abilities. They assess community involvement and animal-related work experience as indicators of a well-rounded applicant.'

• Initial salaries in the veterinary field are notably lower than those in comparable professions such as dentistry or medicine, typically averaging around $67,000 annually in the US, albeit subject to variation.
• Loan repayment assistance options are limited, primarily consisting of government-sponsored forgiveness programs, which are competitive and often targeted at veterinarians serving in livestock, food, and public health sectors.
• Residents of states lacking veterinary colleges may benefit from tuition reciprocity agreements with neighboring states.

• During the initial two years, the focus is on building foundational knowledge across various scientific disciplines. The subsequent two years center on clinical studies, direct animal interaction, externships, and potentially research projects. Pursuing internships or residency programs alongside your degree enhances practical skills and future employability.
• Given that there are only 30 accredited veterinary schools in the US, admission can be highly competitive. Tuition costs vary significantly among institutions.

• Furthermore, state boards of veterinary medicine may impose additional testing criteria for licensure within their jurisdiction. Meeting these requirements with a minimum score is essential for professional practice.
• To be eligible for enrollment, completion of a four-year veterinary program accredited by the Council on Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is mandatory.

• Your veterinary school can offer guidance in this regard. The one-year stint may evolve into a more permanent role, so seek mentorship from professionals aligned with your future aspirations.

• Others focus on treating exotic animals in settings such as zoos or aquariums.
• Veterinarians can also pursue opportunities in the military (a viable option for covering college expenses), government roles, or research.

Our Expert Agrees: Within the veterinary field, it's commonly emphasized that a passion for animals is paramount. However, equally crucial is the ability to effectively communicate with people. Without the capacity to convey the importance of treatment to pet owners, they may not adhere to your recommendations.

• The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a growing demand for veterinarians in the near future. With the limited number of veterinary schools, graduating veterinarians are in high demand, promising steady employment prospects upon completion of your education.

• In addition to possessing a vast knowledge base, veterinarians must also possess adept communication skills, as their role involves interacting with both animals and their owners or trainers.
• There are numerous valuable resources available to aid in your journey to becoming a veterinarian. For further guidance, consider exploring websites such as the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC), or your state's veterinary medical association.

• Engaging in clinical practice, particularly with livestock, can pose inherent risks and require significant physical exertion. In rural settings, veterinarians may also be tasked with on-call emergency duties during weekends, evenings, holidays, and overnight shifts, in addition to their regular work hours.
• The academic workload associated with veterinary college can be substantial. Balancing employment alongside your studies, especially during the initial year, may prove challenging. It's advisable to plan your finances accordingly.