Mesh fabric, including sports mesh, fishnet, and tulle, boasts an open weave structure. Due to its nylon or polyester composition, traditional dye methods are ineffective. Opt for synthetic fabric dye or fabric paint for best results.
Procedures
Utilizing Fabric Dye
To achieve optimal outcomes, commence with white mesh fabric. Fabric dye is translucent, merely enhancing existing colors. Hence, commencing with white fabric ensures the desired hue. Avoid bleaching, as it can damage most mesh fabrics.
Prepare the Fabric - Begin by washing and drying the fabric to eliminate any surface coatings. Hand washing is recommended for delicate mesh fabrics, ensuring they remain damp for the dyeing process.
Choose the Right Dye - Opt for a bottle of fabric dye specifically formulated for polyester or nylon fabrics, such as DyeMore, DyeAll, or Polyester Dye. These can be found in fabric stores, craft stores, or online.
Prepare the Dye Bath - Bring a large steel pot of water to a simmer. Ensure the temperature is consistent, around 180°F (82°C), and avoid reusing the pot for cooking due to the toxic nature of fabric dye.
Mix the Dye - Stir the dye into the simmering water after shaking the bottle to blend it. The quantity of dye depends on factors like brand, water volume, and desired color intensity. Consider adding dish soap to help the dye adhere better.
Dye the Fabric - Submerge the fabric in the dye bath and stir frequently for up to 30 minutes. Nylon-based mesh dyes faster than polyester-based mesh. The duration in the dye bath determines the color intensity, with longer durations resulting in darker shades.
Rinse the Fabric - After dyeing, rinse the fabric under cool water until it runs clear. Use tongs to handle the fabric and wear gloves to avoid staining your skin.
Final Wash and Dry - Wash the fabric with warm, soapy water, followed by a rinse in clear water. Hang it to dry, ensuring no excess dye remains. Wear gloves during this step to protect your hands from staining.
Using Fabric Paint
Prepare the Surface - Lay the fabric on a flat surface covered with absorbent material like paper towels. This method works well for lacrosse mesh and other types of mesh fabrics.
Mix Fabric Paint - Thin fabric paint to a creamy consistency by adding a few drops of water. Avoid making it too thin to prevent bleeding. Screen printing ink is suitable, but avoid puffy paint or dimensional fabric paint.
Apply Paint with a Synthetic Brush - Use a synthetic taklon paintbrush to apply paint to the mesh. Dip the brush in paint and dab it onto the fabric in one direction. Avoid using brushes with camelhair or boar bristles, and rinse the brush between colors for gradients or patterns.
Dab Excess Paint and Let Dry - Gently dab off excess paint with a paper towel and allow the fabric to dry for 20 to 30 minutes. Use separate towels for different colors to prevent mixing.
Paint the Back - Flip the fabric over and paint the back using the same technique as the front. Ensure the back receives a full coat, especially if using multiple colors. Flip onto a clean paper towel to prevent staining.
Allow Complete Drying - Pat off excess paint, then let the fabric dry completely on a clean paper towel for another 20 to 30 minutes. Follow any heat-setting instructions on the paint bottle, if necessary.
Using Fabric Spray Paint
Purchase Fabric Spray Paint - Buy a can of fabric spray paint designed specifically for fabric. It can be found in fabric or craft stores alongside other fabric dyes and paints.
Prepare Your Workspace - Lay your fabric flat on a paper towel in a well-ventilated area, such as outdoors or a room with open windows. Cover the surface with paper towels to absorb excess paint and prevent pooling.
Protect Unwanted Areas - Use painter's tape to cover areas you don't want painted. Press the tape firmly to prevent paint from seeping underneath. For larger areas, use tape and cardboard to create outlines.
Apply Paint in Light Layers - Shake the can of paint and apply thin, even layers from side to side, holding the can 6 to 8 inches away from the fabric. Avoid applying thick layers to prevent bleeding under the tape.
Dry and Repeat for the Back - Allow the paint to dry for 15 to 20 minutes, then repeat the process for the back of the fabric. Remove cardboard but leave the masking tape on while painting the back.
Let the paint dry for another 15 to 20 minutes, then add more colors if desired. If you're using multiple colors, apply the next color following the same process: paint the front, let it dry, then paint the back.
Wait for the paint to fully dry for a final 15 to 20 minutes, then remove the tape. Peel off any masking or painter's tape carefully. If the tape caused any paint to chip, touch up the area with additional fabric paint and a thin paintbrush.
Tips
- You can attempt to use a color remover on colored mesh, but it won't turn it white. Avoid using bleach as it can damage the mesh.
- If you accidentally get fabric paint on your countertop or stove, wipe it off with rubbing alcohol.
Warnings
- Never use your kitchen pots and utensils for fabric dyeing to prevent contamination.
- Fabric dye may stain surfaces like counters, sinks, and stovetops. Protect your work area with newspaper and use a stainless steel sink.
Things You'll Need
Dyeing with Fabric Dye
- Fabric dye for synthetic fabrics
- White mesh fabric
- Large pot
- Spoon
- Tongs
- Dish soap
Painting with Fabric Paint
- Fabric paint
- Mesh fabric
- Synthetic paintbrushes
- Paper towels
Using Fabric Spray Paint
- Fabric spray paint
- Mesh fabric (preferably white)
- Paper towels
- Painter's tape or masking tape (optional)
- Cardboard (optional)