Guide on Purchasing Prairie Dogs

Prairie dogs, also known as ground squirrels, are medium-sized rodents native to the American West. They earned their name from their bark-like vocalizations. Many individuals choose to keep them as pets. When considering acquiring a prairie dog, the first step is to locate a reputable seller. Additionally, it's essential to assess your ability to provide a suitable habitat for a single dog or a pair. Consulting with a veterinarian early in the process is advisable as they can offer guidance on purchasing and immediate care post-purchase.

Reach out to your local animal shelters. Occasionally, injured or orphaned prairie dogs are brought to shelters by wildlife services. Some shelters may also have domesticated prairie dogs surrendered by owners for various reasons. Look up the contact details of shelters in your vicinity online and make a quick call.

• If you opt for adoption from a shelter, you'll likely need to commit to having your prairie dog spayed or neutered by a specific date, if it hasn't already been done. There might be an adoption fee involved.

Reach out to local wildlife rescue organizations. Many regions with prairie dog populations have wildlife organizations dedicated to safeguarding the local fauna. These organizations often operate rehabilitation centers or collaborate with veterinarians. The animals they offer for sale are typically rehabilitated after injury or abandonment.

• Many wildlife rescues, as well as animal shelters, now showcase their available animals online, either on their official website or through adoption listing services like Adopt-A-Pet. This humane option frees up space for other animals in need, and some organizations may require you to return the prairie dog if you change your mind.

Attend an exotic pet show. Exotic pet shows are held worldwide and feature dealers showcasing their collections. To find a show near you, search online using your location and 'exotic pet show.' Be prepared to pay a premium price, as dealers often charge higher rates.

• When purchasing from a dealer, whether in person or online, inquire about the source of their animals. Some prairie dogs are legally trapped, while others may have been obtained through less regulated means, potentially suffering as a result.

Search online for prairie dog breeders. Several breeders specialize in raising and selling prairie dogs. Look for listings by searching 'prairie dog breeders' online. Before making a purchase, discuss costs, care, and transportation details. Request photos of the specific dog you intend to buy to ensure its health.

• Opt for a young, hand-raised dog, preferably acquired before it reaches 10 weeks old to facilitate bonding.
• Check for any breeding controversies associated with the breeder, as unethical practices can be a concern. Research online or consult animal rights organizations like the SPCA to ensure the breeder is not under investigation for animal cruelty.

Buy from an exotic pet store. These stores often source animals directly from breeders, offering the best selection after the breeding season in spring. Expect to pay around $150 for a prairie dog from a pet store, with most offering health guarantees.

• Prices may vary depending on location; for instance, in Japan, a pair of healthy prairie dogs in their prime can fetch thousands of dollars.

Check for reviews and references. Regardless of the seller you choose, research their past transactions. Seek feedback from prairie dog owners you know and inquire about seller references. Conduct online investigations to identify any negative reviews and reasons behind them, as prairie dogs can have significant health issues that may only become apparent post-purchase.

Educate yourself about prairie dogs. Before committing to owning a prairie dog, conduct thorough research online or consult pet store staff. Schedule a consultation with an exotic pet veterinarian and prepare questions to address. While prairie dogs can be wonderful pets, they have specific care needs.

• For instance, inquire about the frequency of prairie dog returns due to health issues at the pet store.

Review your state and local laws regarding exotic pets. Although the CDC and FDA lifted the ban on prairie dog sales and importation in 2008, some state and local restrictions persist. Contact the FDA and CDC for guidance on exotic pet regulations affecting your ownership.

Evaluate your capacity for short-term care. Providing for prairie dogs entails furnishing a spacious cage (minimum 2'x2'x4'), supplying nesting materials, and ensuring a diet of vegetation and grain supplements. Additionally, consider installing a lamp for vitamin D supplementation. Be prepared for the immediate responsibilities that come with this commitment.

Consider your ability to provide long-term care. Prairie dogs typically have a lifespan of 5-10 years, necessitating a substantial long-term commitment. Reflect on your readiness to provide consistent care and attention to your prairie dog over the years.

Understanding Potential Behavioral Risks. Prairie dogs are generally friendly but can deliver painful bites due to their sharp front teeth. Consider your comfort level in dealing with occasional outbursts. It's essential to have a plan for handling bites without harming the prairie dog, especially during their sexual maturity.

• Plan your reaction to bites carefully; avoid reflexively flinging your hand, which could harm the prairie dog. Instead, gently pry open its jaws.
• Violent tendencies often arise during sexual maturity, prompting the need for spaying or neutering by nine months to prevent issues.

Consider Purchasing a Pair. Prairie dogs are highly social animals that thrive on interaction within a group. Buying two at once can maintain their well-being and enhance your ownership experience, particularly if you cannot provide constant interaction throughout the day.

Be Mindful of Expenses. Like any pet, caring for prairie dogs can incur significant costs. Expect to spend around $150 for the initial purchase, with additional expenses for spaying or neutering ($50-200), cage setup, food, vet visits, medications, treats, and toys. Ensure you have the financial means to sustain their care in the long term.

Eliminate Home Hazards. Prairie dogs are curious and prone to chewing. Safeguard your home by securing electrical cords, storing toxic substances out of reach, and placing the cage away from direct sunlight to prevent burns.

Select a Veterinarian. While searching for a seller, ensure you also find a veterinarian nearby, preferably one specializing in exotic animals or rodents. Timely access to veterinary care is crucial for your prairie dog's health, and a vet can address common issues like heart disease and obesity in exotic pets.

• An exotic animal vet can provide necessary care and monitor your prairie dog's health.

Establish a Care Routine. Allocate at least one hour daily for interacting and playing with your prairie dog to prevent social isolation and depression. During the initial adjustment period, dedicate even more time to help your dog acclimate to its new environment.

Plan for Contingencies. Consider the possibility that prairie dog ownership may not suit you. Develop a plan for this scenario, such as returning the dog to the charity or organization from which you acquired it. Remember, releasing domesticated animals into the wild is not humane, as they lack the skills to survive.

• Support animal charities or initiatives like the Humane Society's Prairie Dog Coalition if unable to adopt a prairie dog.

• If unable to adopt a prairie dog, consider advocating for their welfare by supporting local animal charities or organizations like the Humane Society's Prairie Dog Coalition.

• Consider how a prairie dog will interact with other household members, including children and pets.