Buzz
Giant African Land Snails originate from East Africa but have spread to numerous other countries, becoming invasive species. They can reach lengths of up to 10 inches or 25 centimeters. In regions where it's legal to keep them, they can serve as great pets due to their low maintenance and intriguing nature. If you're considering getting a giant African land snail, you'll need to provide appropriate housing, hygiene care, and a diet of fresh produce.
Steps
Housing for Giant African Land Snails
Choose an aquarium with a secure lid. While ventilation is necessary, it's crucial for the lid to fit tightly to prevent the snail from escaping. An aquarium or any plastic or glass container with a secure lid works well.
- Avoid wooden containers as they can harm the snail with splinters.
- For two snails, ensure the container is at least 25.5 inches (65 centimeters) long, 18 inches (45 centimeters) wide, and 16 inches (40 centimeters) tall.
- You can keep a snail alone or with a companion. However, since snails are hermaphrodites, having multiple in the same container may result in offspring.
Add substrate. Substrate is the flooring your snail needs for comfort. Snails prefer peat-free compost over yard soil to avoid harmful chemicals. Use 1 to 2 inches (about 3 to 6 centimeters) of substrate, providing a deeper area for burrowing and a nearby hideaway spot.
Keep substrate moist. Snails thrive in moist environments. Use a spray bottle to lightly dampen the compost each day to maintain proper humidity.
Maintain warmth. Snails have specific temperature preferences; ensure the tank stays within the ideal range for your species. Use a heating pad on one side of the tank, controlled by a thermostat. Monitor the tank's temperature to prevent overheating or drying out of the substrate.
Provide indirect sunlight. Snails require light for well-being, but direct sunlight can be too harsh. Opt for indirect sunlight to prevent the snails from hiding excessively.
Monitor snail behavior. If your snail seals itself in its shell, it could indicate unhappiness due to inadequate humidity (aestivation) or warmth (hibernation). Revise care conditions accordingly, avoiding forceful methods to remedy the situation.
Maintaining Hygiene Practices
Clean the tank when it becomes soiled. When you observe smudges or dirt on the tank, it's time for cleaning. Use a damp cloth to wipe the tank's interior and lid.
Aerate the substrate weekly. This is also an opportunity to inspect for eggs. Avoid completely replacing the substrate as it contains essential bacteria for snail health.
- Avoid using cleaners or disinfectants, as snails can absorb them through their skin.
Thoroughly wash your hands after handling your snail. Use warm water and soap, and scrub for at least 20 seconds before rinsing.
- Although the risk is minimal, snails can serve as intermediate hosts for certain parasites. Proper handwashing is crucial for protecting yourself from potential parasites.
Feeding Your Snail
Provide a balanced and nutritious diet.
Consider using a small water dish if desired. Place a shallow water dish in the snail's enclosure for hydration. While it can add humidity, be cautious of spills. Opt for soft materials like plastic or silicone to prevent shell damage if it falls on the snail.
Ensure calcium supplementation for your snail. Snails require consistent calcium intake for shell maintenance. Place a cuttlefish bone in the tank, available at pet stores. Ground eggshells can serve as a temporary alternative but provide lower calcium levels. Never sprinkle calcium directly onto their food as it can lead to health issues. Snails self-regulate calcium intake when it's provided separately.
Useful Tips
- Wet your hands before handling a snail. Gently lift the snail from beneath.
- Avoid lifting snails by their shells, especially young ones, to prevent shell damage or detachment.
- Maintain a stable temperature suitable for your snail species to prevent shell damage and scarring from temperature fluctuations.
The advice presented here is derived from the shared experiences of Mytour readers like you. If you have valuable insights to contribute, please share them below.
- If you're using a heat mat, ensure to use a thermostat and securely attach the sensor to the mat with durable tape. This allows for precise temperature control within the tank.
- Enhance your snail's habitat by adding enrichment items such as leaves or tree branches. If your snail remains inactive, it could indicate dissatisfaction with its surroundings.
- Obtain cuttlefish bone only from authorized retailers to ensure suitability for your snail. Beach-found specimens may not be suitable.
Cautions
- Keeping this snail as a pet is illegal in numerous regions, including the United States, due to its highly invasive nature if released.
