The ancient art of henna, also known as mehendi, involves using a natural dye from henna plant leaves to adorn the skin with temporary tattoos. Originating from India, this thick paste-like substance is applied to create intricate designs, often seen during Indian weddings and festivities. Traditional henna patterns typically grace the hands, palms, and feet, offering a beautiful expression of body art.
Steps to Master Henna Art
Designing Your Masterpiece
Sketch with a pencil for easy corrections. Henna designs often incorporate common motifs such as floral patterns, vines, and paisleys. These motifs are characterized by their repetitive nature and fluid lines. Explore variations like crisscrosses, spirals, and water droplets for inspiration.
Begin by Tracing Your Hand. To kickstart your henna design process, trace your hand on a piece of paper. This outline will serve as a guide for the size and shape of your design, whether it's for your hand or another body part.
Create the Central Mandala. Henna designs often revolve around a central mandala motif, surrounded by intricate details resembling fingers. Start by locating the center of your palm and crafting a spiral, flower, or star pattern from this point. Incorporate paisleys, swirls, and other elements to enrich your design.
Add Detail to the Fingers. The finger section of a henna tattoo typically showcases elongated repeating patterns. These can be natural forms like leaves or abstract shapes such as swirls and braided lines. Use your pencil to sketch these intricate details onto your design.
Finalize with Ink. Once your design is complete, carefully go over your pencil outline with ink. Opt for a ballpoint pen if you plan to use the design as a stencil. After tracing, erase all remaining pencil marks for a clean finish.
Preparing Your Henna Paste
Get Your Materials Together. To make henna paste and apply a tattoo, gather essential supplies. You'll need two black tea bags, water, a kettle, a plastic baggie, and a small plastic bottle with a pointed tip. Keep paper towels nearby for any messes.
Brew and Cool the Tea. Boil a cup of water, add the tea bags, and let it cool completely. Speed up the process by refrigerating the tea.
Combine Tea and Henna. Mix 3-4 tablespoons of cold black tea with 2 tablespoons of henna powder in a plastic bag. Knead the bag to blend the mixture evenly. Let it sit for two hours until it reaches a cake batter-like consistency.
Transfer Paste to Bottle. Cut a corner off the plastic bag containing the paste and squeeze it into the small plastic bottle. Start with a small amount for your design. Store any leftover paste in the fridge for up to two weeks. Using a bottle for application is preferred over a paintbrush.
Applying Your Henna Design
Create Your Stencil. Prepare a stencil using your original design, scissors, and clear deodorant. Cut out your design, apply clear deodorant to your skin, and press the design onto the skin, holding it for a few seconds before peeling away the paper.
Practice with Your Squeeze Bottle. Familiarize yourself with the squeeze bottle by practicing on paper or a paper towel. Ensure you can create precise lines before applying henna to your skin.
Apply Henna Carefully. Use the squeeze bottle to trace your stencil with thin lines of henna paste. Shake the bottle to prevent clumping. Henna dries slowly, allowing you to correct mistakes by wiping them away with a paper towel.
Wait Patiently. Allow the henna to dry and stain your skin for at least two hours, preferably up to five hours for a darker color. Pass the time by watching a movie, listening to an audiobook, or spending time with a friend.
Remove Dried Henna. After the allotted time, gently wipe off the dried henna paste with a damp cloth or paper towel. Your henna tattoo should be stained into your skin, lasting 2-3 weeks.