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Observing the Full Moon of January is one of the significant traditional customs of the Vietnamese people. However, not everyone knows the most precise procedures for the most solemn ceremony. If you are one of them, read this article now to get the most accurate answers.
1. Guide to preparing offerings on the Full Moon of January – Vegetarian Buddha ceremony
The Full Moon of January is the time for family members to express their respect and gratitude to their grandparents, ancestors, and deities. Normally, preparing offerings for the Full Moon of January ceremony depends on the region's characteristics and the financial conditions of each family, resulting in differences. The essential items on the altar are the offering tray, incense, and fruits dedicated to the Buddha and ancestors. The dishes can vary as long as they express sincerity towards ancestors and the family line.
The majority of families with a Buddha altar usually prepare a vegetarian ceremony for the Full Moon of January. You need to prepare the following items:
- 1 plate of fresh fruits
- 1 plate of sticky rice or sweet soup
- 1 vase of fresh flowers
- 1 tray of vegetarian feast
- 1 vegetarian meal tray
The dishes in the vegetarian feast can vary but must ensure harmony. Accordingly, you should prepare the feast with red-colored dishes symbolizing Fire, green-colored dishes symbolizing Wood, white-colored dishes symbolizing Water, black representing Earth, and yellow symbolizing Metal.
2. Guide to preparing ancestral worship ceremony on Full Moon of January
Families not following the Buddhist faith will prepare Full Moon of January worship to honor spirits and ancestors. The worship feast is similar to the Tet feast. The number of dishes will depend on circumstances, economic conditions, and regional characteristics.
Each dish in the Full Moon worship feast carries a specific meaning. For example, square sticky rice cake symbolizes vitality, growth; pickled onions belong to the Yang part, pork belongs to the Yin part. Therefore, whether it's a large or small feast, you should prepare the dishes to express the balance of Yin and Yang.
In addition, the worship feast should have a variety of flavors, including sour, spicy, salty, and sweet, similar to the spiciness of chili or the sourness of pickled onions, to wish for a new year full of peace and happiness.
Usually, in the Full Moon worship feast of Vietnamese families , there will be dishes such as:
- 1 bowl of bamboo shoot soup with pork bones
- 1 bowl of ball-shaped soup
- 1 bowl of glass noodles
- 1 bowl of mushroom soup
- 1 plate of boiled chicken
- 1 plate of gio or nem
- 1 plate of nem thinh or sautéed gio
- 1 plate of salted onions
- 1 plate of square sticky rice cake
- 1 bowl of dipping sauce
Prepare the offerings for Tet Full Moon Festival as follows:
- Rice liquor
- Water
- Areca nut
- Candlesticks (or substitute with candles)
- Gold paper
- Incense
- Sweet treats
- Assorted cakes
- Fresh flowers
Here is how to prepare offerings for the Lantern Festival ritual in the most accurate way, so you can prepare for the Full Moon Festival with utmost reverence. Save and apply these tips on Tet day. Don't forget to follow Media Mart for quick updates on useful information.
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