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Hai Phong is regarded as a city steeped in historical significance in the Northern Region. Among its notable landmarks is the Hai Phong Museum, which paints a comprehensive picture of the city's history and culture.
Hai Phong Museum – A Century-Old Architectural Marvel Amidst the Port City
Situated in the heart of the city, the Hai Phong Museum occupies a sprawling 1-hectare compound on Dien Bien Phu Street. The structure is built in the classical Gothic architecture of Europe, distinguished by its pointed arches.
Established in 1918 by a Hong Kong-based bank, the museum was later sold to a French financier after the bank's bankruptcy. By 1920, it was known as the 'French-Chinese Bank.'
Following the liberation of Hai Phong in 1955, the building was repurposed as a school for the Banking College. In 1958, it underwent reconstruction to serve as a museum.
The Hai Phong Museum comprises 2 floors divided into 16 rooms, showcasing a plethora of prehistoric artifacts discovered at excavation sites such as Bai Ben, Cat Don, and Trang Kenh...
The artifacts are meticulously categorized according to historical periods, with the most renowned being the archaeological site of Cai Beo found on Cat Ba Island.
The stone artifacts here are highly diverse, including axes, adzes, short-handled hoes, discoidal knives, and ground stone tools such as axes, shouldered adzes, quadrangular hoes, and notched hoes.
The excavation process has unearthed numerous bones, teeth, shellfish shells, clams... reflecting the ancient maritime culture dating back 7000 years, making it the oldest fishing village in Vietnam.
The first floor also serves as a space for exhibiting artifacts related to the feudal history of Hai Phong. Additionally, it showcases remarkable artistic works with many antiques representing the essence of each feudal dynasty. The antiques feature diverse artistic styles, from techniques to materials used in crafting.
There are many masterpieces showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. Particularly noteworthy are the works from the 19th century, such as bronze bells and candlesticks.
While the first floor showcases the rich culture and history of Hai Phong, the second floor exhibits artifacts depicting the city's development process. The display rooms feature a diverse range of artifacts showcasing the rich lifestyle of ancient Hai Phong residents.
Through production tools, animal specimens, models, and symbols associated with the lives of farmers and factory workers, visitors can gain a different perspective on the city.
Hai Phong also takes pride in being a crucial revolutionary base during two wars. This land has had the honor of being visited by President Ho Chi Minh nine times.
Not only serving as a mere exhibition space, The Hai Phong Museum now also serves as a practical destination for domestic and international tourists, especially for the younger generations born and raised in Hai Phong.
Through the displayed artifacts, the Hai Phong Museum becomes a conducive environment for educating present and future generations about the history, culture, and development of their homeland.
According to Mytour
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Reference: Travel Guide from Mytour
MytourNovember 29, 2022
