Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Awareness Campaign

Currently, Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is an epidemic that occurs every year, so raising awareness and alerting the public about this epidemic is essential. To raise awareness, you can use the Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease awareness campaigns provided below.

Communication Plan for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Prevention

Compilation of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Awareness Campaigns

Campaign 1:

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is caused by intestinal viruses belonging to the Coxsackieviruses and Enterovirus 71 groups. The disease commonly affects children under 5 years old, especially those under 3 years old. It occurs throughout the year, peaking from February to April and from September to December. The disease spreads rapidly from one child to another through nasal, oral, fecal, and saliva secretions when an infected child coughs or sneezes. Symptoms of the disease Incubation period: 3 - 6 days. Fever: may have mild or transient fever, and can also have ...

Cause

There is no specific treatment or vaccine for the disease, so early detection and timely treatment are necessary. Intestinal viruses are the main cause of the disease. Enterovirus 71, identified as the cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease, is a type of intestinal virus that primarily spreads through the digestive tract, directly via fecal-oral route or indirectly through contaminated water, food, dirty hands, etc., contaminated with patient's feces.

Symptoms of the Disease

Symptoms begin to appear 3-6 days after virus infection. The earliest symptoms of the disease are fatigue, mild fever (38 - 38.5°C), sore throat, runny nose occurring over several days. Then the disease progresses to the full-blown stage.

Firstly, there is the appearance of water blisters on the oral mucosa, usually on the inside of the cheeks, gums, and sides of the tongue; these blisters are small (2-3mm) on a background of inflamed red mucosa. The blisters inside the mouth often rupture very quickly, creating painful ulcerations that make eating difficult for the patient.

Next, water blisters, vesicles appear on the feet, hands, sometimes even on the buttocks. These water blisters, vesicles usually do not cause pain; they persist for 7 to 10 days before flattening out and disappearing on their own, even without treatment.

Patients can spread the disease to others through respiratory droplets in the first week of illness. Patients can also excrete the virus in their feces for several weeks afterward.

After recovering from the illness, the patient's body develops immunity to the strain of virus that caused the disease, but a person can still get hand, foot, and mouth disease multiple times if they are infected with different strains of virus in subsequent occurrences.

The disease commonly affects children under 10 years old, but adults without immunity to the disease can also get infected.

Complications

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common illness in children and can be very dangerous if not detected, prevented, and treated promptly. More dangerously, the disease can lead to complications such as meningitis, myocarditis... which can result in death. Epidemiology The disease is commonly seen in children under 3 years old and is very rare in children over 5 years old.

Treatment

Patients should be taken to dermatology or infectious disease specialty medical facilities for examination and treatment, and should not self-medicate to avoid complications. Currently, there is no specific antiviral medication for hand, foot, and mouth disease.

The main treatment measures include:

- Patient care.
- Administering fever-reducing and pain-relieving medications to patients; ensuring adequate hydration for patients with high fever.
- Patients need to consume a nutritious diet, including easily digestible food;
- Regularly rinse the mouth with antiseptic solutions.
- Apply antiseptic solutions to skin lesions to prevent secondary infections.
- In case of complications such as meningitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, hospitalization is required for aggressive treatment.

Prevention

Currently, there is still no vaccine to prevent hand, foot, and mouth disease. In outbreak areas, the most effective measure to control the spread is to prevent transmission to healthy individuals. Preventive measures include:

- Healthy individuals, especially children, should limit contact with patients unless absolutely necessary.
- After caring for patients, thorough handwashing with soap is necessary.
- Do not pop blisters or lesions on the patient's skin.
- Wash the patient's belongings and disinfect the patient's living area with chlorine-containing disinfectants.
- Close monitoring of children with fever symptoms in outbreak areas.
- Keep children home from school until they recover from the illness.
- Wash hands meticulously with soap following these steps:

Step 1: Wet both hands with clean water. Apply soap to the palms. Rub the palms together.
Step 2: Use fingers and palms to rotate and rub each finger of the other hand and vice versa.
Step 3: Use this palm to rub diagonally across the palm of the other hand and vice versa.
Step 4: Use the fingertips of this palm to scrub between the fingers of the other hand and vice versa.
Step 5: Clasp the fingertips of this hand against the palm of the other hand by rotating them back and forth.
Step 6: Rinse hands thoroughly under clean water. Dry hands with a clean towel or paper towel.

It is essential to note that the minimum duration for each handwashing session is 1 minute, and steps 2, 3, 4, 5 should be repeated at least 5 times each. Each handwashing session with soap must strictly adhere to the complete sequence of 6 steps as described above to ensure maximum bacteria elimination, minimize the risk of contracting and spreading diseases through dirty hands.

By adhering to these steps and washing hands multiple times a day, the spread of the disease will no longer be a concern for you and those around you.

Above are the essential information about hand, foot, and mouth disease. Teachers, staff, and parents need to take good care of children and students, avoiding the spread of the disease.

=> This is a dissemination article about Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in schools, helping children, teachers, and parents to understand the disease and know how to take good care of children to prevent them from getting sick.

Dissemination Article 2:

PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE

1. Concept:

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is an acute infectious disease in children. The disease is transmitted through the digestive tract and can develop into an epidemic.

2. Affected population:

- Commonly seen in young children, especially those under 3 years old.

3. Symptoms:

- Initially mild fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, sore throat, and blistering.

- Blisters in the mouth are often found on the gums, tongue, and inside of the cheeks. Initially, they appear as red spots 1-2 days after fever onset, progressing into blisters and rupturing into ulcers.

- Blisters also appear on the skin, commonly seen on the palms and soles of the feet.

4. Transmission Route:

Highest transmission likelihood occurs within the first week of illness.

The disease is transmitted directly from person to person.

- Through direct contact with feces, nasal and throat secretions, or ruptured blisters.

- Through contact among children or contact with toys, furniture, or floor surfaces contaminated with the virus.

- Through the digestive tract by consuming food contaminated with the virus.

5. Disease Prevention:

- Encourage frequent handwashing for children using soap and clean water, especially before meals and after using the restroom.

- Caregivers should wash their hands frequently using soap and clean water, especially before preparing food, before feeding children, and after assisting with their hygiene needs.

- Discourage children from sucking their fingers or putting toys in their mouths.

- Ensure that children eat cooked food and drink safe water, and provide them with their own utensils and dishes.

- Properly dispose of children's waste.

- Regularly clean the floor, toys, and belongings of children with soap or regular disinfectant.

6. Management when a child is ill:

- If a child has a fever and develops blisters on the hands, feet, or in the mouth, take the child to a medical facility immediately.

- When a child is ill, limit their contact with other children.

- Do not burst blisters to avoid infection and disease transmission.

- Limit physical activity and increase nutrition by providing the child with soft, liquid food.

Propaganda article number 3:

Dear all staff, employees, and parents of students! Today, with the agreement of the school's board of management, the school is organizing a radio broadcast propaganda session about hand, foot, and mouth disease.

To further understand the disease, here are some information about hand, foot, and mouth disease.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by intestinal viruses, manifested by mild fever, blistering in the mouth, on the hands, feet, buttocks, and knees. If caused by Enterovirus 71, a highly toxic virus, it can cause complications such as heart failure, pulmonary edema, encephalitis, and death.

The disease is transmitted directly through contact between the patient and healthy individuals or can spread through objects contaminated with throat mucus and fluid from blisters. There are no intermediate insects transmitting the disease. Therefore, the spread of the disease can be prevented by personal hygiene and environmental sanitation measures.

Three things to do to prevent hand, foot, and mouth disease.

Everyone should participate in implementing the following disease prevention measures, including mothers, teachers, and caregivers:

3.1 Clean Eating:

- Eat cooked food, drink boiled then cooled water;

- Eat immediately after cooking, cover to prevent flies, cockroaches, and mice from touching the food.

- In daycare centers and kindergartens, each child uses their own bowl, cup, and spoon.

3.2. Keeping Clean:

- Wash hands with soap before eating, caring for children, preparing food, feeding children, and after using the toilet, cleaning children, immediately after completing tasks;

- Wash hands for children or instruct children to wash hands with soap several times a day; Each child uses a separate towel;

- Sweep and mop the house daily with disinfectant solutions; Keep the house clean and well-ventilated;

- Do not defecate or dispose of children's feces in fields, ponds, rivers, or streams. Each household should have a hygienic toilet.

3.3. Utensils and Equipment:

- Tables, chairs, and daily utensils must be clean: they must be cleaned daily; Especially in kindergartens and nurseries, they should be cleaned and disinfected at least once a day with Chloramine B solution.

- Parents and teachers should check children's mouths, hands, and feet every morning. If they see any red spots or blisters, they should take the children to the medical facility for examination immediately and follow the doctor's instructions.

TO BE PROACTIVE IN PREVENTING HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE, WASH HANDS SEVERAL TIMES A DAY WITH CLEAN WATER AND SOAP.

=> This is also a public service announcement about Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in schools. You can refer to and choose to disseminate this information in your school.

Public Service Announcement #4:

As we all know, 'Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease' is an epidemic that is being talked about as a long warning bell on all mass media channels, leaflets, and posters.

'Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease' is an acute infectious disease caused by enteroviruses, transmitted from person to person through direct contact with fluid from blisters, saliva, throat secretions, or fluid from ruptured blisters, or through the oral route via contaminated food and water.

Adults can also contract the disease from consuming contaminated food or water, or during the process of caring for the sick. The disease can easily become an epidemic caused by enteroviruses and can lead to dangerous complications such as encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis, pulmonary edema leading to death if not detected and treated promptly.

Main Symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

- The disease initially manifests with mild fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, sore throat, and blistering (blisters) in the mouth.

- Blisters in the mouth are usually found on the gums, tongue, and inner cheeks. Initially, they appear as red spots 1 - 2 days after the fever, progressing into blistering (blisters) that rupture into ulcers.

- Blisters also appear on the skin, often found on the palms, soles of the feet...

Preventive Measures:

Currently, there is no vaccine for prevention, so people need to implement the following measures effectively:

+ Wash hands for children multiple times a day with soap and clean water, especially before eating and after hygiene using the following 6 steps:

+ Caregivers also need to wash hands frequently, especially when preparing food, before feeding children, and after cleaning children.

+ Avoid letting children suck their fingers or put toys in their mouths.

+ Feed children cooked food and clean water, using separate utensils and dishes.

+ Collect and dispose of children's feces and waste properly.

+ Regularly clean the floor, toys, and items used by children using soap or disinfectant water.

What to do when a child is infected?

+ If you notice the child having a fever and developing blisters on the hands, feet, or inside the mouth, take the child to a healthcare facility immediately.

+ When a child is sick, they should stay home from school and limit contact with other children.

+ Do not pop the blisters to avoid infection and the spread of the disease.

+ Limit physical activity, boost nutrition, and provide the child with soft foods.

Above are the essentials about hand, foot, and mouth disease. Hopefully, today's awareness campaign will provide useful and practical knowledge to help teachers, students, and parents understand and prevent this disease.

With the hand, foot, and mouth disease awareness campaigns above, you have found effective ways to warn and awaken everyone about prevention and recognition of the disease's symptoms and treatment.

The medical examination book is a form provided by hospitals to meet the needs of patient visits and treatment. It should contain all necessary patient information to help doctors quickly understand the patient's condition.