Laptop users can monitor their battery status through manufacturer-supported apps, third-party software, or built-in tools on the operating system.
1. How to calculate laptop battery charge cycles?
Laptop users can monitor their battery status through manufacturer-supported apps, third-party software, or built-in tools on the operating system.
Most modern mobile devices are equipped with Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which have a limited lifespan, meaning the usage time will gradually decrease after a certain number of charges. Each charge cycle is called a cycle count.
Many people believe that one charge is equivalent to one plug in and unplug cycle. However, this concept is no longer suitable for current battery technology. According to Apple, if you use 75% of the battery in the evening, then charge it fully and use another 25% of the battery the next day, that counts as one cycle. This means that you have to use up 100% of the battery to count as one charge.
The number of times a battery can be charged depends on the battery itself, with estimates ranging from 300 to 500 charges, and sometimes up to 1,000 charges (as seen in Apple's MacBooks). After surpassing this threshold, the battery's performance will begin to decline, operating at about 80% of its original capacity. You may notice a decrease in your laptop's battery life after about 1 to 2 years.
Most laptop manufacturers, such as Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Sony, include built-in tools to monitor and diagnose the battery's health. If not, these tools can often be found and downloaded from the manufacturer's support website.
For products lacking built-in tools, third-party battery management software is a viable alternative. However, users can also check manually without additional software by using the powercfg command (for devices running the Windows operating system).
Steps to perform:
- Run Command Prompt (cmd) as an administrator (by right-clicking and selecting Run as administrator).
- Enter the command: powercfg /batteryreport /output 'C:\ battery-report.html'. Press Enter.
- Navigate to the 'battery-report.html' file on drive C and open it with a web browser. Information you'll find includes: Design Capacity (maximum capacity of the battery), Full Charger Capacity (maximum capacity of the fully charged battery at the current time), Battery Capacity History (information about battery charges), Battery Life Estimates (estimated battery life).
For MacBooks, Apple provides more detailed battery management information on its support website. However, users can manually check by pressing Option + clicking on the battery icon to see the status: Normal, Replace Soon, Replace Now, or Service Battery. If the status is Replace Now or Service Battery, users should visit an Apple service center as soon as possible.
In case of battery issues, users should visit authorized service centers for repair or replacement. However, for reasons such as cost-saving or convenience, users can also purchase and replace batteries themselves at home. It's important to be knowledgeable or follow instructional videos online if opting for self-replacement. Of course, users must take responsibility for any issues that may arise from self-replacement.