Buzz
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the front of the neck leading to the windpipe, allowing a plastic tube to be inserted to maintain an open airway for breathing. It's commonly performed to avoid prolonged intubation, which can cause damage, or in emergencies such as blocked airways. Caring for a tracheostomy, especially for infants, requires thorough training from medical professionals. Ensure you receive proper guidance before caring for it at home.
Steps
Clearing the Tube
Prepare your equipment. Clearing the tracheostomy tube is crucial to maintain a clear airway and reduce infection risk. Necessary materials include a suction machine, catheters, sterile gloves, saline solution, a syringe, and a bowl of water.
Thoroughly Clean Your Hands
Prepare and Test the Catheter
Prepare the Patient and Administer Saline
Insert the Catheter and Apply Suction
Allow the Patient to Breathe Freely
Clean the Tracheal Tube
Get Your Cleaning Materials Ready
Thoroughly Wash Your Hands
Soak the Inner Cannula
Scrub the Inner Cannula
Reinsert the Tube into the Tracheostomy Hole
Clean the Stoma
Inspect the Stoma
Sterilize the Stoma
Regularly Change the Dressing
Mastering Daily Care
Protect Your Tube When Outdoors
Avoid Swimming
Keep the Air Moist
Helpful Advice
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Consult your physician for comprehensive guidelines regarding the maintenance and cleansing of a tracheostomy.
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Depending on the purpose of your tracheostomy, it's advisable to schedule tube replacements every 3 to 6 months.
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Ensure the tube remains clear of mucus obstructions at all times, and carry a spare tube with you consistently.
