The skill of writing with a quill pen fascinates individuals from various walks of life—artists, students, teachers, and more. Although not as prevalent as modern writing instruments, the feather quill continues to be manufactured and widely utilized today. The same applies to more recently developed metal-nibbed pens and fountain pens. While employing a quill pen entails more steps than using a ball-point pen, it's easily mastered with a bit of time and patience.
Essential Steps
Proper Grip of Your Feather Quill

Utilize a cushion. Position a flat felt cushion beneath the paper. This helps maintain the sharpness of the quill nib for a longer duration. A quill pen can only be sharpened a limited number of times before it becomes unusable. Pens that require less frequent sharpening will endure longer.

Hold the quill as you would a conventional pen. Rest the quill between your thumb and forefinger, gripping the area above the nib with care. If the quill is crafted from a natural feather, avoid applying excessive pressure to prevent cracking and rendering it unusable.
Immerse the quill into the ink. Submerge the nib into the inkwell, then slowly draw it up. Remove excess ink from the nib and return it to the well to prevent ink bleeding through the paper. If you find the quill lacking ink, simply redip it. Remember to regularly dip your quill during writing, with each dip providing approximately three to six words.

Adjust the nib angle. Recommendations vary from a downward angle of 45 degrees to perpendicular (90 degrees). Ensure the nib faces left for right-handed individuals and right for left-handed individuals to produce thin, controllable lines. Avoid positioning the nib straight up or down, as it will result in lines too thick for legible writing.
Utilizing Your Quill for Writing
Continue writing until it's time to re-dip your quill. Apply gentle pressure to the paper to avoid pen breakage, paper tearing, or premature nib dulling. Strive to write until the next redipping moment to prevent unsightly ink blotches on your paper.
Conclude with sanding. After completing your writing, sprinkle sand over the inked paper. This will absorb any excess ink without damaging your work. Allow the sand to sit briefly before either shaking or blowing it off the paper. It's advisable to perform this step outdoors or over a trash receptacle to prevent messiness.
Cleanse the nib. Regardless of whether the nib is a feather shaft or a metal tip, it's essential to thoroughly rinse it with water post-writing. This practice will extend the lifespan of your quill and maintain its quality.
Air dry the nib. If you're using a natural feather pen, allow the cleaned shaft to air dry. It will naturally rehydrate and solidify. Conversely, a metal nib should be gently dried with a cloth or paper towel to prevent rusting caused by prolonged exposure to water.
Choosing and Maintaining Your Quill

Visit a specialized store. Quill pens aren't commonly found everywhere. Online platforms such as Etsy or Amazon, as well as local art supply stores, are convenient places to purchase them. Alternatively, consider checking gift shops at historic sites for affordable quill pens.
- Traditional quill pens feature large feathers with hollowed-out shafts for ink storage. They typically have softer tips, reducing the risk of paper puncture.
- Quill pens with metal nibs have been prevalent since the early nineteenth century.
- If you're feeling crafty, you can craft your own pen.
Refine natural quill tips. For traditional quills crafted entirely from feathers, occasional sharpening is necessary. A clear indication of a blunt nib is an excessive ink flow onto the paper. Use a penknife to elongate the central slit in the shaft. Trim small portions from each side of the nib in diagonal motions. Following this, flatten the inner part of the nib and remove any surplus shaft material from the tip.
Manage ink accumulation on metal nibs. Regularly blot the nib while writing, using scrap paper, paper towels, or old rags. If ink has dried onto the metal, delicately scrape it off with a penknife. Persistent dried ink can corrode a metal nib if left unchecked.
Opting for Ink and Paper

Select ink suitable for quill pens. Consistency matters when choosing ink. Opt for ink that is opaque yet fluid enough to ensure readable writing. Avoid India ink due to its thick and adhesive consistency, hindering smooth flow.
- Calligraphy ink is a popular option.
- Iron gall ink, once favored by medieval scribes, is still available at craft stores like Etsy. You can choose from traditional black ink or various other hues.
- For those on a tight budget, liquid grape juice concentrate serves as a viable substitute.

Commence with sturdier paper. Initially, use thicker paper when using your feather quill pen. Stationery, construction paper, or textured printing paper are suitable choices. Continue with thicker paper until you develop comfort with pressure and a writing style conducive to feather quill use.

Transition to standard paper. Once you've practiced on thicker paper, you'll find it easy to write with your feather quill on any paper surface. You can opt for standard lined notebook paper or computer paper. Alternatively, for a more traditional appearance, parchment paper is a suitable choice.
Useful Tips
Essential Supplies
- Quill pen
- Small knife
- Calligraphy ink
- White printer paper
- Textured paper (optional)
- Sand