Using henna is an excellent method to achieve red hair without resorting to chemical dyes. Natural henna adds thickness to hair, protects the scalp from sun damage, and promotes healthier hair and scalp. Instead of coating your hair with chemicals, henna stains it with a different shade, allowing your natural color to shine through.
Step-by-Step Guide
Preparation Process
Purchase pure, natural henna. You'll need approximately 50-100g for short hair, 100g for medium hair, and 200g for long hair. Precision isn't crucial; the process is forgiving. Consider these tips when buying henna.
- Some henna comes pre-mixed with additives. If you've bought henna with a specified color, avoid adding other ingredients unless you're experienced. The following additions are for pure henna powder.
- Good henna should be green to brown and smell like dried plants or grass clippings. Avoid purple or black henna or any chemical odors.
- If you have allergies or sensitive skin, conduct a patch test first. Apply a small amount of the henna mix to your skin, wait a few hours, and observe any reactions.
- You can find henna powder online or at ethnic stores.
Understand the process. Mixing henna is not an exact science. There are many variables involved, and your results may not be perfect the first time. Expect variations and potential uneven dyeing. If you're very particular about your hair, this method may not be suitable for you.
- Pure henna can only produce shades of red. Products labeled as 'henna' that claim to dye hair black contain indigo. Some henna mixes can give a blonde tint, but it will always lean towards red.
- Henna blends with your natural hair color instead of covering it completely. When choosing a color, aim for a blend with your natural shade rather than a specific new color. Light-colored hair may require multiple dyeing sessions to achieve a dark hue.
- Grey hair provides a clean base for henna, resulting in a color closer to the dye's shade without much mixing. However, it's easier to notice uneven dyeing on grey hair as areas with more dye appear darker.
Collect your materials. You have numerous options to mix with pure henna powder for different effects. While the possibilities are vast, here are some additives to consider.
Experiment with henna colors.
- For a vibrant strawberry blonde, try lemon juice, vinegar, or red wine.
- For intensified red tones, use brandy.
- For a softer, brownish red, consider coffee or black tea.
- To mask the henna scent, add essential oils, rosewater, or cloves.
- You can use water alone to change the color of henna, but adding lemon, orange, or grapefruit juice helps oxidize the dye. If you're new to henna, try it without additives first to see how it interacts with your hair before deciding on future adjustments.
Prepare the henna mixture. Start by pouring the henna powder into a suitable bowl. Slowly add liquid while stirring until you achieve a thick, yogurt-like consistency.
- Use a ceramic, plastic, glass, or stainless steel bowl for mixing.
- The amount of liquid needed can vary, so add it gradually until you reach the desired consistency.
- Be cautious as the mixture can stain surfaces; wearing gloves and cleaning up spills immediately is recommended.
Allow the mixture to rest. Cover it with plastic wrap and let it sit for a minimum of a few hours, preferably overnight. The henna should darken from green to dark brown, indicating that the dye has oxidized and is ready for application.
- Waiting for four to six hours is ideal.
Preparing for Henna Application
Avoid washing your hair for a day. Natural oils on your scalp will aid in the dyeing process. You can shower without shampooing, as water alone won't strip away the oils.
Organize your tools. Keep all necessary items nearby to avoid interruptions during the dyeing process. Have a garbage bag, petroleum jelly, your prepared henna mixture, a disposable towel, and plastic gloves within easy reach.
Create a hole in a garbage bag that's big enough for your head. This acts like a protective bib for your body. Put it on or opt for old clothing or a towel instead.
Apply petroleum jelly to areas of your skin next to your hair. While it might not be appealing, this step helps prevent accidental dyeing of your skin. Focus on areas like your hairline and ears.
Applying the Henna
Distribute the henna throughout your hair. Ensure you wear gloves. The key is to evenly coat your hair with the henna mixture.
- Pay attention to the ends and roots, especially near your hairline.
- It's better to use slightly more henna than not enough.
- Once your hair is coated, gather it at the top of your head and wrap it with a towel.
- Use a damp washcloth to remove excess henna.
Allow the henna to sit. For optimal results, leave it in overnight. Consider protecting your pillow with a garbage bag or something you don't mind getting dirty.
- If sleeping with henna isn't preferable, leave it in for a few hours. However, longer duration leads to more intense results.
- The duration depends on how dramatic a change you want. Note that henna is more effective at darkening light hair than lightening dark hair.
Wash out the henna. Wear gloves to avoid staining your hands. Be cautious to prevent accidental dyeing of unwanted items. This step can take anywhere from 5 minutes to an hour, depending on hair length.
- Kneel over the bathtub to avoid dyeing your body.
- Remove the wrap from your hair carefully.
- Rinse thoroughly until the water runs clear.
- Shower and shampoo your hair, then apply a deep conditioner for 10-15 minutes before rinsing.
Allow your hair to dry naturally. Check out your new hair color in a mirror! Avoid washing or wetting your hair for the next 24-48 hours.
Tips
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Unused henna mixture can be stored for up to 6 months in the freezer or a week in the refrigerator.
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Expect the process to be messy, possibly more than you anticipate.
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Supplement the henna powder instructions with additional guides to ensure thorough understanding before starting.