Frozen scallops should be thawed correctly to preserve their delicate texture. The optimal method involves allowing them to thaw naturally in the refrigerator. However, if time is limited, quick thawing methods like running them under cool water or microwaving them can be used.
Steps
Thawing in the Refrigerator
To achieve the best results, defrost your scallops in the refrigerator. Although it takes longer, this method ensures the scallops retain their flavor and texture. Thawing in the refrigerator also minimizes the risk of damaging or contaminating the scallops. Plan ahead and allow a full day for thawing in the refrigerator to ensure they are fully defrosted before use.
Set your refrigerator’s temperature to 37 °F (3 °C). Maintaining the correct refrigerator temperature is crucial for proper scallop defrosting. Adjust your fridge to precisely 37 °F (3 °C) to ensure optimal conditions for your frozen scallops.
Pro Tip: Most standard refrigerators are set at 35 °F (2 °C). Make sure there are no perishable items in your fridge that could be affected by the 37 °F (3 °C) temperature. Consider using alternative storage space for these items while thawing your scallops.
Remove the scallops from their packaging and transfer them to a large bowl. Choose a bowl spacious enough to accommodate all the scallops and any melting ice. Ensure the bowl is filled to about ¾ capacity with the scallops.
Seal the bowl with plastic wrap. Prevent contamination and spoilage by tightly covering the bowl with plastic wrap. This protects the scallops from contact with other food particles in the refrigerator.
Position the bowl of scallops on a lower shelf in the refrigerator. After wrapping the bowl, find a spot on a lower shelf in the fridge to store the scallops, away from other foods. Avoid placing the bowl in temperature-controlled drawers unless set to 37 °F (3 °C).
Thaw the scallops in your refrigerator for 24 hours. Allow the scallops to rest undisturbed in the refrigerator for a full day. Check them after 24 hours by gently touching the center with your finger. They should be cool but completely thawed.
Using Cool Water for Thawing
Speed up the defrosting process with cool water. If time is limited, you can use cool water to thaw the scallops faster than in the refrigerator. This method is safe and won't cook the scallops, although they may be slightly tougher when cooked.
Place the frozen scallops in a sealed plastic bag. Prevent contamination by not allowing the scallops to directly touch the water. Transfer them from their packaging into a resealable plastic bag and seal it tightly.
Pro Tip: Remove excess air from the bag to prevent it from floating in the water.
Put the frozen scallops bag in a spacious bowl. Ensure the bowl is large enough to accommodate the bag and sufficient water to completely cover it. Prior to placing the shellfish, ensure the bowl is clean to avoid any risk of contamination.
Position the bowl in the sink and fill it with cold tap water. While filling the bowl with water, gently move the frozen scallops bag to prevent it from sticking to the sides. The water temperature should be around 50 °F (10 °C) to thaw the scallops without altering their texture. Fill the bowl adequately to submerge the bag.
Refresh the water every 10 minutes over 30 minutes. Once the bowl is filled, let the bag sit undisturbed. After 10 minutes, discard the water and refill the bowl with fresh cool water. Repeat this process twice more, and then check the scallops' defrosting status by touching them with your finger. They should be cool and soft without any frozen parts.
Defrosting in the Microwave
Utilize a microwave for quicker defrosting. Use a microwave with a defrost setting to prevent the scallops from starting to cook, as they are delicate. Ensure your microwave has this setting before proceeding. Note that scallops defrosted in a microwave may end up tougher and chewier when cooked.
Place the frozen scallops in a microwave-safe dish. Opt for porcelain or glass containers with tall sides to contain any water that may form from the melted ice around the scallops. Take the scallops out of their packaging and transfer them to the dish.
Cover the dish with a thick paper towel. Use a sturdy paper towel to cover the dish of scallops to prevent them from cooking during the microwave defrosting process. The paper towel helps absorb excess moisture that could alter the texture of the scallops.
Defrost the scallops in the microwave using 2 30-second intervals on the defrost setting. Microwave defrosting should be done cautiously to avoid overcooking. Check the scallops after each 30-second interval by touching them with your finger to ensure they are completely thawed.
Pro Tip: Test the thickest scallop in the center with your finger to confirm complete defrosting of all the scallops.
Expert Tips
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