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Hue Imperial City holds not only immense artistic value but also deep historical and cultural significance, recognized by UNESCO as a heritage site. It served as the residence for reigning monarchs, a place for rest, activities, and discussions on national and ethnic matters. It welcomed foreign dignitaries and hosted ceremonies to harmonize humanity with the land and sky. Let's explore the grand architectural masterpiece that has become an icon of the dreamy land of Hue in the following article.
1. Introduction to Hue Imperial City
Hue Imperial City was the governing center during the time of the Trinh Lords when our country was still divided into two regions. The citadel was constructed during the reign of Emperor Gia Long, the first ruler of the Nguyen dynasty. Through numerous renovations, improvements, and 27 years of governance, the capital underwent significant changes in design and spatial architecture.
The initial structures of the imperial capital of Hue showcase a distinct courtly style with intricately carved and decorated items, featuring folk-themed floral engravings. In the period following the introduction of Western culture, the designs of palaces and tombs underwent a fusion, introducing novel and unique styles influenced by French, Italian, Polish, and other architectural trends. Nevertheless, viewed as a whole, this remains a cultural masterpiece, rich in national heritage, symbolizing contemporary Hue.
2. Address and directions to Hue Imperial City
Hue Imperial City is located in Thuan Hoa Ward, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province. International tourists or those coming from cities like Saigon and Hanoi have various transportation options, such as:
After arriving at the airport/port/bus station, you can either take a taxi or use private transfer services to connect to accommodation or go directly to the historical site. If you are already in Hue, you can choose from various modes of transportation like bicycles, motorbikes, cars, etc. Visitors often enjoy exploring nearby tourist spots using cyclos.
3. Ticket prices for exploring Hue Imperial City
The historical site of Hue Imperial City offers fixed ticket prices for tourists visiting, updated as follows:
Especially, visitors purchasing tickets for the Imperial City will receive complimentary admission vouchers. Additional tickets are available at the exit for the Hue Imperial City Museum.
4. What makes Hue Imperial City attractive?
4.1. Unique Architectural Beauty
Hue Imperial City is not just a famous historical site but also an architectural ensemble highly praised throughout the ages. Embracing the style of traditional court architecture, the imperial capital of Hue is constructed with a three-tiered structure: Forbidden Purple City, Imperial City, and Royal City within an area of approximately 500 hectares, adorned with picturesque landscapes.
This place is considered a rare ancient citadel that remarkably preserves the ancient beauty of structures such as palaces, tombs, and courts, exemplified by:
4.1.1. Hon Chen Palace
Hon Chen Palace stands out with its architecturally rich and artistic style within the spiritual, cultural, and interconnected space. This location features over 10 historically significant structures atop Ngoc Tran, also known as Ngoc Chen Mountain.
Hon Chen Palace is most renowned as the Holy Mother's sanctuary, attracting visitors for worship, prayers, and blessings for wealth and health.
4.1.2. An Dinh Palace
Through the erosion of war and time, An Dinh Palace now retains only three structures: the main gate. Nestled within a dreamy garden space, the palace exhibits ancient beauty, bearing the marks of time.
A prominent structure featuring a modern, elegant Roman-inspired design while retaining the soul of the national culture. This place is associated with the legend of Queen Nam Phuong and hosts various impressive cultural exchange programs.
4.1.3. Hue Temple of Literature
Hue Temple of Literature is a sacred site with a history spanning over two centuries since the time of the first Nguyen dynasty emperor. It captivates tourists with its ancient beauty, solemnity, and the poetic, sentimental charm of the natural floral space.
Located beside the peaceful and verdant Perfume River throughout the year, the Temple of Literature becomes even more serene, tranquil, and alluring to visitors.
4.1.4. Nam Giao Esplanade
Nam Giao Esplanade is a sacred place where kings and dignitaries organize annual rain-praying ceremonies and religious rituals. The celestial ceremonies date back to the time of Emperor Gia Long, the first monarch of the Nguyen dynasty.
Built with grandeur, surrounded by protective stone walls adorned with majestic barriers, the esplanade has stone steps on all four sides with engraved floral patterns, allowing people to ascend to new heights and harmonize with the earth and sky.
4.1.5. Thien Mu Pagoda
Chùa Thiên Mụ nằm trong quần thể di tích cố đô Huế, nổi danh là đệ nhất cổ tự với vẻ đẹp linh thiêng và câu chuyện bí ẩn trong chuyến du hành của chúa Nguyễn Hoàng qua bờ sông Hương, đoạn đường đồi Hà Khê.
Được xây dựng từ năm 1601 cho đến nay, qua nhiều lần trùng tu, sửa chữa, ngôi chùa vần giữ được nét kiến trúc tinh hoa, mang vẻ đẹp thiêng liêng, sinh khí dồi dào.
Chùa Thiên Mụ có cảnh sắc hữu tình, kiến trúc ấn tượng với những chế tác phật pháp độc đáo. Nơi đây có tượng phật vàng, bánh xe phật pháp đặt trên đình Hương Nguyện, có nhà lục giác và quả chuông Thiên Mụ đi vào không biết bao tác phẩm thơ văn.
4.1.6. Hien Lam Pavilion
The Hien Lam Pavilion stands as a renowned architectural marvel, chronicling the distinguished achievements of royal officials and scholars under the Nguyen dynasty. This structure, built with a high-rise wooden architectural core, features large horizontal panels intricately adorned with gold and silver lacquer.
Accentuating the opulent golden space are delicate Bát Tràng ceramic tiles. The multi-tiered space, designed with nine Thanh stone levels and flanked by gracefully curving dragon-shaped balustrades, creates a visually stunning spectacle.
4.2. Explore the Imperial City of Hue
4.2.1. Ngọ Môn Gate
Ngọ Môn Gate stands as a favorite check-in spot for many travelers exploring the ancient capital of Hue. It is the largest gate among the four guarding the cardinal directions, serving not only as the entrance to the Imperial City but also as a vivid testament, bearing the imprint of time and the glorious history of the nation.
In the past, Ngọ Môn Gate was reserved exclusively for the king's entrances and receptions of foreign dignitaries or during special ceremonial events. Hence, the Southern gate was constructed larger, adorned with meticulous designs exuding majesty and solemnity.
Ngọ Môn is divided into sections: the platform, the gate, and the five-phoenix pavilion, with a vaulted pathway, and on the second floor, a roof with nine layers of eye-catching blue and yellow glazed tiles.
4.2.2. Thai Hoa Palace
Thai Hoa Palace stands as a favorite check-in spot for travelers stepping into the inner precincts of the Imperial City of Hue. It is the venue for significant imperial events and ceremonies, such as coronations and royal proclamations. Therefore, the palace's adorned space exudes a splendid and majestic ambiance.
Functioning as the venue for important court ceremonies and coronations, Thai Hoa Palace also showcases the reigning authority and power of the Nguyen dynasty.
The palace is supported by sturdy wooden pillars, coated with gilt and adorned with unique dragon and cloud motifs symbolizing the distinctive relationship between military and court officials. Outside the palace in the ancient capital of Hue is a spacious courtyard, providing an open and vibrant atmosphere to the royal court.
4.2.3. Flag Tower
The Flag Tower is the tallest flagpole structure in the Imperial City of Hue, nearly every visitor wishes to conquer and check-in at this iconic location. Positioned directly in front of the Southern entrance to the imperial palace, the initial design featured a tower-like structure with stacked sturdy brick compartments. The flagpole, crafted from natural wood, stands proudly amidst the clear blue sky, creating a serene atmosphere.
Beneath the flagpole of the Imperial City of Hue lies a monumental tiered pedestal structure with three floors, the largest at the base. Next to the flag tower is a staircase leading to the pointed peak, with each summit adorned with an openwork brick railing as a drainage groove for rainwater. With its majestic and enduring design, the structure stands resilient after centuries, a testament to the golden era of the nation.
4.2.4. Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature within the Imperial City of Hue is a renowned historical site honored on UNESCO's list of world heritage sites for its unique architectural beauty and cultural significance. It is the only university built during the feudal period in Vietnam that still exists to this day.
This place not only leaves a mark with the inherent scholarly tradition of the nation since the time of King Gia Long but also serves as an exhibition space for numerous precious artifacts from the explosive Vietnam War era.
Therefore, the beauty of the Temple of Literature is not only in the visible images like the green campus, red brick courtyard, moss-covered tiled roofs but also in the cultural soul that always remains hidden through the ups and downs of history.
4.2.5. Nine Dynastic Urns
The Nine Dynastic Urns are recognized as national treasures, attracting many visitors for sightseeing and photography. These are the nine largest bronze urns in Vietnam, crafted by talented artisans during the reign of the second King Gia Long, with durable and shiny bronze material.
Previously, the cannons were placed at the foot of the South Gate, until the time of King Khai Dinh when they were relocated to the Ky Dai area and have remained there until today.
Not only a highly aesthetically valuable artifact, the Nine Dynastic Urns also serve as evidence of the glorious victory of the nation. The material for casting the urns was obtained from weapons and military equipment recovered during the triumphant Tay Son victory of the Nguyen dynasty.
4.3. Hue Tombs
The Nguyen Dynasty had 13 emperors, but due to various factors such as the era, politics, etc., only 7 tomb complexes in Hue were constructed. Each tomb has a strategic position, harmonious Feng Shui, and an impressive design. Overall, each structure carries its own beauty intertwined with the essence of contemporary architecture:
4.4. Forbidden Purple City
Renowned within the complex of Hue monuments, the Forbidden Purple City is a site steeped in the history and folk culture. Known as the residence of Emperors, the Queen Mother's Palace, the Forbidden Purple City is considered the focal point of the Imperial City. Let's explore what the Forbidden Purple City has to offer:
4.4.1. The Grand Gate
The Grand Gate in the Hue monument complex was once the main entrance to the Forbidden Purple City for the emperor's every journey or important event. Built during the reign of Emperor Minh Mang, it consists of 5 sections and 3 doors connecting to the Left and Right Gates. Due to historical incidents, the structure was once destroyed by fire and is currently undergoing restoration as part of the Hue monument preservation program.
4.4.2. Left and Right Gates
The Left and Right Gates are expansive structures built for officials and courtiers to prepare documents reporting to the emperor. The Left Gate is for civil officials preparing reports on state affairs and presenting strategic plans, while the Right Gate is for military officials strategizing defense, military tactics, and protecting the distant frontiers. Both sides, left and right, serve as the secret workplaces of the eminent officials, the right-hand individuals of the emperor, creating an extraordinary scene.
These structures are meticulously built, aesthetically pleasing, and regularly renovated and expanded. During renovations, the design has somewhat evolved, influenced by European styles, with concrete ceilings and mosaic tile floors. However, the original architectural essence is still preserved. As you explore the two buildings, you'll witness the intricate patterns of the Hue court, such as the four seasons, the eight precious things, decorative motifs like 'Tam su huy cau,' 'Tam tinh,' 'Lưỡng Long triều nghi,' 'Lưỡng Long chầu nhật,' 'Ngũ Phúc kiếm thọ,' 'Cổ đồ bát bửu,' and more.
4.4.3. Cần Chánh Palace
Dien Can Chanh serves as the venue for numerous significant events in the ancient capital of Hue, such as grand feasts for the nobility or large receptions for foreign delegations.
The construction is grand and magnificent, featuring exquisite artistry in the arrangement of natural wood assembly. In the main hall, hung on both sides are framed mirrors, along with numerous precious items like ceramics, sealed statues, and more, all incredibly splendid and luxurious.
4.4.4. Dien Can Thanh
Dien Can Thanh is the royal retreat for rest and relaxation after each imperial court session, situated within the historical site of Hue next to Trinh Minh Palace and Quang Minh Palace. The palace is designed in the traditional folk palace style with curved, overlapping roofs, surrounded by a mineral-rich natural space. The spacious stone-paved courtyard with a picturesque lotus pond serves as an ideal backdrop for a charming landscape.
4.4.5. Kien Trung Palace
Originally a working space for the king, Kien Trung Palace was later adorned and redesigned to become a royal resting and scenic appreciation area. This is one of the structures that blend various design styles within the historical site of Hue.
In addition to the core architecture inspired by Vietnamese folk court style, both the interior and exterior designs draw inspiration from European Renaissance architectural art with a touch of romantic French and Italian influences. Visitors will indulge in a magnificent architectural space exuding solemnity and antiquity.
4.4.6. Thai Binh Pavilion
Thai Binh Tower stands as one of the most enchanting spaces within the complex of Hue Imperial City, where kings often visited for poetic inspiration, writing, and sketching. Crafted uniquely to stimulate contemplation and inspire poetic compositions for the monarch, Thai Binh Tower is built with dazzling and captivating artistic patterns. Upon stepping in, you will be utterly mesmerized by the artistic beauty of floral decorations and the unparalleled uniqueness of porcelain and enamel mosaics.
4.4.7. Japanese Imperial Pavilion
Situated to the east of Kien Trung Palace, the Japanese Imperial Pavilion is also a uniquely constructed architectural marvel with a long history within the Hue Imperial City. This two-story structure is gracefully slender and holds significant aesthetic value in the overall landscape of the monuments within this region, steeped in mystery under the Nguyen dynasty. Each palace building serves a distinct function, and the Japanese Imperial Pavilion plays the role of the Buddha Palace for the monarch.
4.4.8. Explore Thuy Duong Street
Duyet Thi Duong serves as the stage for captivating drama performances and traditional operas, catering to receptions for dignitaries, high-ranking officials, and envoys visiting the imperial capital of Hue. Across numerous eras, the ancient theater has retained its inherently splendid charm. With its crucial roles in entertainment and diplomatic events, the theater is constructed over a vast area with a distinctive spatial design.
5. Explore Hue Imperial City with These Essential Tips
5.1. Sharing Tips for Travel Preparation
For a perfect journey, meticulous preparation is essential before every trip, and the exploration of Hue Imperial City is no exception. Firstly, you should prepare some basic travel essentials such as:
5.2. When is the Best Time to Visit Hue Imperial City?
Hue unveils its unique beauty in each season, but the most captivating period for exploring the monuments of Hue Imperial City is during the Spring. The first three months of the year witness a spectacular bloom of flowers, with mild weather perfect for leisurely strolls and sightseeing.
You can also plan your visit towards the end of March and stay in Hue until April to join the vibrant Hue Festival. From April to early October, the weather remains pleasant, with clear skies and supportive conditions for tourist activities.
6. Some Hotels and Resorts Near Hue Imperial City
6.1. Le Domaine De Cocodo Resort Area
Le Domaine De Cocodo is a dreamy resort paradise in the heart of Hue, perfect for travelers seeking the serene and contemplative essence of the cultural heritage region. Nestled on the quietest alley in the city, Le Domaine De Cocodo offers a tranquil and peaceful space for guests to rest and relax. Visitors are sure to be impressed by the unique design of the resort, along with the serene and peaceful scenery, all conveniently close to the city center.
6.2. Imperial Hue Hotel
The luxurious Imperial Hotel stands in the bustling central area of the city, adjacent to the romantic and tranquil Perfume River. The hotel showcases a unique royal architectural beauty, harmonizing seamlessly with the surroundings, capturing attention. Visitors will be even more impressed by the details and decor materials crafted from imperial architecture.
6.3. Ancient Hue Garden Houses Resort
The Garden Houses is a charming resort located right at the entrance to the ancient imperial citadel of Hue. Here, you can immerse yourself in the melody of the Hue Perfume River's folk songs, where poetry and traditional performing arts blend delicately. Relax and unwind in the romantic, imperial-style ambiance with all the luxurious amenities you could wish for.
7. Travelers' Check-In Moments in Hue Imperial City
When tourists visit and explore the imperial capital, they can freely capture check-in photos with various scenic views of the picturesque water gardens or historical and culturally rich structures such as palaces, pavilions, and ancient temples. Below are some snapshots of travelers documenting their fascinating journey.
Here are all the intriguing experience reviews for travelers planning to explore the historical site of Hue Imperial City. We hope that through this article, we provide you with fantastic knowledge and insights to enhance your journeys discovering the ancient and dreamy capital of Hue.
Visit Hue homestays, villas, hotels, and resorts to book your accommodations at the best prices.
Posted by: Nguyen Thuy Ha
Keywords: Hue Imperial City – Against the tide of time exploring the ancient capital of Hue
